feat: give the classroom a desktop instead of a shell
The whole appliance UI is now configuration for a desktop Debian already ships: a Plasma 6.3 session with a colour scheme, a look and feel package that builds the bar, window rules, and KDE's own Kiosk restrictions. Two things were measured rather than assumed, and both changed a decision. Plasma restarts a crashed panel three times a minute and then gives up, which is the failure a classroom has already had. Four lines of systemd drop-in make it unconditional; the panel then survived eight SIGKILLs a second apart, back each time in 2.4s. Plasma draws a minimised task and a background task identically, so the five states the room needs cannot all be shown. Rather than write a task manager, the classroom removes minimise: clicking a launcher always means show me this. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
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Claude Opus 5
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Render the classroom's idle desktop background.
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This is a STAND-IN. The classroom's chosen wallpaper is an illustrated
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landscape that is not in this repository; when it arrives it replaces the
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output of this script at the same path and nothing else changes.
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It exists so the desktop can be judged in the right palette rather than
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against the bright confetti background it is replacing: sage, teal, blue
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and lavender, a river leading into the picture, and a large quiet area in
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the upper middle where nothing happens.
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No image library is installed on the development host, so the PNG is
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written by hand — zlib and struct are enough for a truecolour image.
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"""
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import math
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import pathlib
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import struct
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import zlib
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WIDTH = 1920
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HEIGHT = 1080
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OUT = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "config" / "wallpapers"
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def mix(a, b, t):
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t = 0.0 if t < 0 else 1.0 if t > 1 else t
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return tuple(a[i] + (b[i] - a[i]) * t for i in range(3))
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def ease(t):
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"""Smoothstep. Bands in a gradient are the one thing that would read as
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a rendering fault rather than as a picture."""
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t = 0.0 if t < 0 else 1.0 if t > 1 else t
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return t * t * (3 - 2 * t)
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# The palette, top of the sky downwards.
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SKY = [
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(0.00, (34, 38, 58)), # deep lavender-slate
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(0.30, (58, 68, 96)), # lavender
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(0.55, (86, 108, 130)), # blue
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(0.78, (139, 165, 168)), # sage haze at the horizon
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(1.00, (178, 198, 192)),
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]
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HORIZON = 0.56 # where the land starts, as a fraction of the height
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GLOW_X, GLOW_Y = 0.56, 0.545
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GLOW = (232, 232, 214)
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RIDGES = [
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# (base height, amplitude, wavelength, phase, colour, haze)
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(0.575, 0.028, 2.1, 0.4, (74, 96, 110), 0.55),
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(0.615, 0.040, 1.5, 2.2, (60, 84, 92), 0.34),
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(0.665, 0.052, 1.1, 4.1, (48, 72, 74), 0.18),
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]
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RIVER_TOP = 0.585
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RIVER_COLOUR = (96, 140, 146)
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RIVER_LIGHT = (186, 212, 202)
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BANK = (34, 52, 48) # the sage foreground the river runs between
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def sky_colour(y):
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t = y / HEIGHT
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for i in range(len(SKY) - 1):
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t0, c0 = SKY[i]
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t1, c1 = SKY[i + 1]
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if t <= t1 or i == len(SKY) - 2:
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return mix(c0, c1, ease((t - t0) / (t1 - t0)))
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return SKY[-1][1]
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def river_edges(y):
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"""The river narrows towards the horizon and opens towards the viewer,
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which is what makes it lead into the picture rather than across it."""
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t = (y / HEIGHT - RIVER_TOP) / (1 - RIVER_TOP)
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if t < 0:
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return None
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t = ease(t)
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centre = 0.56 - 0.14 * t * t
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half = 0.004 + 0.30 * t * t
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return (centre - half) * WIDTH, (centre + half) * WIDTH
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def render():
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rows = []
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for y in range(HEIGHT):
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base = sky_colour(y)
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row = bytearray()
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edges = river_edges(y)
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yn = y / HEIGHT
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# Ridge heights for this column are cheap to evaluate, so the land
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# is computed per pixel rather than filled as polygons.
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for x in range(WIDTH):
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xn = x / WIDTH
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r, g, b = base
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# A soft light low in the sky, off centre. It is the only
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# bright thing in the picture.
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dx = (xn - GLOW_X) * 1.7
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dy = yn - GLOW_Y
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d = math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy)
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glow = math.exp(-(d * d) / 0.055) * 0.55
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if glow > 0.002:
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r, g, b = mix((r, g, b), GLOW, glow)
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land = None
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for height, amp, wavelength, phase, colour, haze in RIDGES:
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ridge = height - amp * (
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0.6 * math.sin(xn * math.pi * 2 * wavelength + phase)
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+ 0.4 * math.sin(xn * math.pi * 2 * wavelength * 2.3 + phase * 1.7)
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)
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if yn >= ridge:
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# Nearer ridges are darker and less hazy, which is the
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# whole of the depth in this picture.
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shade = mix(colour, (r, g, b), haze)
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depth = ease((yn - ridge) / 0.16)
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land = mix(shade, tuple(c * 0.82 for c in shade), depth)
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if land is not None:
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r, g, b = land
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if edges is not None:
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left, right = edges
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if left <= x <= right:
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width = max(right - left, 1.0)
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across = (x - left) / width
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# Light gathers down the middle of the water and the
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# banks stay dark, so the river reads as a surface.
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sheen = math.exp(-((across - 0.5) ** 2) / 0.06)
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ripple = 0.5 + 0.5 * math.sin(
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yn * 130 + math.sin(xn * 18) * 1.4
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)
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water = mix(RIVER_COLOUR, RIVER_LIGHT, 0.30 * sheen + 0.10 * ripple)
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water = mix(water, (r, g, b), max(0.0, 0.45 - 0.45 * ease((yn - RIVER_TOP) / 0.25)))
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edge = min(across, 1 - across)
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r, g, b = mix(BANK, water, ease(edge / 0.05))
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elif yn > RIVER_TOP + 0.10:
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near = ease((yn - RIVER_TOP - 0.10) / 0.34)
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r, g, b = mix((r, g, b), BANK, near * 0.85)
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# The bottom of the screen carries the bar. Settling it down
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# keeps the panel legible without putting a band across the
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# picture.
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if yn > 0.78:
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r, g, b = mix((r, g, b), (16, 24, 28), ease((yn - 0.78) / 0.24) * 0.62)
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row += bytes((int(r + 0.5) & 255, int(g + 0.5) & 255, int(b + 0.5) & 255))
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rows.append(bytes(row))
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return rows
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def write_png(path, rows):
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raw = b"".join(b"\x00" + row for row in rows)
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def chunk(tag, data):
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payload = tag + data
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return (
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struct.pack(">I", len(data))
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+ payload
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+ struct.pack(">I", zlib.crc32(payload) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
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)
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png = b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n"
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png += chunk(b"IHDR", struct.pack(">IIBBBBB", WIDTH, HEIGHT, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0))
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png += chunk(b"IDAT", zlib.compress(raw, 9))
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png += chunk(b"IEND", b"")
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path.write_bytes(png)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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OUT.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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target = OUT / "classroom-calm.png"
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write_png(target, render())
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print(f"wrote {target} ({target.stat().st_size} bytes)")
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