fix: make an existing classroom converge into the Plasma appliance

A real room upgraded to 0.1.45 and came up as stock Debian Plasma with
the old Waybar across the top, mako still catching notifications, and a
lock screen on an account that has no password.

The cause was one line, and it was in the lab: the harness handed the
session under test XDG_CONFIG_DIRS by hand, so every result it had ever
produced was a result about a machine somebody had already configured.
On a machine SDDM starts the session through PAM, PAM does not read
/etc/environment.d, and Debian's own plasma-workspace env.sh then set the
variable from scratch — so the classroom's settings directory was not in
the cascade at all. No layout, no lock policy, no Kiosk restrictions.

The settings now arrive the way Plasma delivers them, through a file in
/etc/xdg/plasma-workspace/env. Around that: the look and feel is
immutable on its own key so a stale profile cannot answer for it; the
palette is composed into the package, because naming a colour scheme does
not produce one and the dark bar had been coming from a technician's
hand; the desktop reset converges another desktop's appearance state and
keeps the room's own; and classroom-migrate stops, deactivates and masks
the old shell, including the D-Bus activation that brought mako back
while the panel was down — found only by killing the panel on a migrated
machine.

device.conf loses COMPOSITOR and comes off the hyprland channel, which
would otherwise have handed the room the experiment back.

The lab stops flattering the package: it restarts the machine, lets SDDM
actually autologin, and asks a fresh install and a machine upgraded from
the Hyprland package the same sixty questions. Both answer identically,
twice, and the panel still comes back from eight SIGKILLs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
ekklesia
2026-09-10 23:06:56 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 6050144e5d
commit 926668dc9b
29 changed files with 1588 additions and 40 deletions
+22
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@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
[D-BUS Service]
# The old notification daemon, made unstartable.
#
# Removing mako's activation from systemd was not enough, and this was
# measured rather than guessed: during the crash-recovery test on a
# migrated machine, the panel was killed, something in the session sent a
# notification while nothing owned org.freedesktop.Notifications, and
# D-Bus started mako from the file mako-notifier ships. The room would
# then have had the old shell's popups on a Plasma desktop, from a daemon
# with no configuration, until the next reboot.
#
# This file shadows that one. The session bus searches XDG_DATA_DIRS in
# order and /usr/local/share comes before /usr/share, which is the same
# mechanism the classroom already uses to shadow a desktop entry — no
# Debian file is touched, and mako-notifier can be upgraded or removed
# without any of this needing to change.
#
# /bin/false is what a machine with no notification daemon installed does
# anyway: the activation fails and the caller is told so. Plasma's own
# service takes the name at startup and never comes through here.
Name=org.freedesktop.Notifications
Exec=/bin/false
+33
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
# Put the classroom's settings into the session's configuration cascade.
#
# This is the file the migration failure turned on. Everything the room is
# — the panel layout, the lock screen that must never appear, the idle
# behaviour, the Kiosk restrictions — lives in /etc/ekklesia-classroom/xdg
# and reaches Plasma only if that directory is in XDG_CONFIG_DIRS. It was
# set in /etc/environment.d, which systemd's user manager reads. Measured
# on a real machine and then reproduced in the lab: that is not enough.
#
# startplasma sources /etc/xdg/plasma-workspace/env/*.sh at session start,
# and Debian's env.sh there sets XDG_CONFIG_DIRS from scratch when the
# variable is empty — which it is, because SDDM starts the session through
# PAM, and PAM does not read /etc/environment.d. startplasma then pushes
# its own environment into the user manager, so the value from
# /etc/environment.d was not merely bypassed, it was overwritten for every
# user service as well. The room came up as stock Debian Plasma: kickoff,
# a pager, a system tray, the Debian wallpaper, and a lock screen.
#
# So the classroom sets it where Plasma itself looks. The name sorts after
# env.sh, so this appends to Debian's value rather than replacing it, and
# the whole thing is a no-op if the directory is already there.
#
# The /etc/environment.d file stays: it covers user services that start
# before, or without, a Plasma session.
case ":${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS:-}:" in
*:/etc/ekklesia-classroom/xdg:*)
;;
*)
XDG_CONFIG_DIRS="/etc/ekklesia-classroom/xdg:${XDG_CONFIG_DIRS:-/etc/xdg}"
export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
;;
esac
+12 -1
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@@ -48,7 +48,18 @@ XftSubPixel=rgb
[KDE]
widgetStyle=Breeze
LookAndFeelPackage=org.ekklesia.classroom.desktop
# One key, marked immutable on its own rather than by freezing the group.
#
# This is the name plasmashell reads to decide which layout script builds a
# panel for a session that has none, so it decides whether the room comes
# up as the classroom or as stock Plasma. A migrated machine reached this
# experiment with a user profile that had been through other desktops, and
# a user's own kdeglobals sits ahead of every system directory in the
# cascade. Immutable here means no leftover profile, and no stray write by
# a settings dialog that does not exist in this room anyway, can answer
# that question differently. The palette below stays writable, because
# classroom-theme is allowed to change it.
LookAndFeelPackage[$i]=org.ekklesia.classroom.desktop
SingleClick=false
AnimationDurationFactor=0.5
+27 -5
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@@ -1,25 +1,47 @@
# The desktop half of "the power button does nothing".
# The classroom never sleeps, never dims, and never locks.
#
# PowerDevil takes logind's handle-power-key inhibitor while a session is
# running, so the logind drop-in on its own would be overruled by
# whatever this says. 0 is no action.
# Two failures on real hardware are behind this file. The power button put
# a room to sleep; and a machine left alone came back to a password prompt
# on an account that is meant to have no password, which strands the
# television until somebody arrives with SSH.
#
# Immutable, so nothing in the session can put an action back.
# PowerDevil decides all of it. It also takes logind's handle-power-key
# inhibitor while a session is running, so the logind drop-in on its own
# would be overruled by whatever this says.
#
# Every profile is marked immutable at the profile level, not just on the
# subgroups. PowerDevil loads an idle action only when the profile has a
# group for it, so what matters here is as much what is absent — no
# DimDisplay, no DPMSControl, no SuspendSession — as what is present, and
# a writable profile is one a leftover user file can add those back to.
# classroom-desktop-reset removes the user's copy at every login for the
# same reason.
#
# Every profile gets the same answer. A classroom machine has no battery,
# but a profile that exists and disagrees is worse than one that does not
# exist at all.
#
# 0 is no action.
[AC][$i]
icon=battery-charging
[AC][HandleButtonEvents][$i]
powerButtonAction=0
lidAction=0
triggerLidActionWhenExternalMonitorPresent=false
[Battery][$i]
icon=battery-060
[Battery][HandleButtonEvents][$i]
powerButtonAction=0
lidAction=0
triggerLidActionWhenExternalMonitorPresent=false
[LowBattery][$i]
icon=battery-low
[LowBattery][HandleButtonEvents][$i]
powerButtonAction=0
lidAction=0
+6 -1
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@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ DisplayServer=wayland
InputMethod=
[Users]
MaximumUid=1000
# Wide enough to include a classroom account that was created after
# another user. The first migrated room had uid 1001 and would not have
# appeared in the greeter at all; autologin looks the name up directly and
# still worked, but a room that ever falls back to the greeter must show
# the account it is meant to log in as.
MinimumUid=1000
MaximumUid=1999
HideShells=/usr/sbin/nologin,/bin/false
@@ -32,3 +32,9 @@ HandleRebootKeyLongPress=ignore
HandleLidSwitch=ignore
HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=ignore
HandleLidSwitchDocked=ignore
# logind's own idle timer, which is separate from PowerDevil's and runs
# whether or not a session is up. ignore is the default, and a classroom
# is not a machine to leave a default of this importance implicit on.
IdleAction=ignore
IdleActionSec=0