feat: native linux-x64-glibc module packages and reviewed license supplements (ADR 0049, ADR 0052)

Implements ADR 0049's deferred native target and ADR 0052's reviewed
license supplements. The proof case is a real module using sharp.
packageFormat stays 1, and `any` is unchanged.

Packager (@ekklesia/module-pack):
- --target linux-x64-glibc. Native or platform-specific packages, found by
  the same generic rule that refuses them in `any`, stay outside the bundle.
- Each native package's production closure is walked through its own
  dependencies, installed optionalDependencies that match the target, and
  required peers. It is copied as real files flat under node_modules/<name>,
  with no links, dev dependencies, declarations, source maps, or other
  platforms' packages. Missing or foreign-platform required dependencies,
  version conflicts, links, foreign machines, and Node.js range conflicts
  fail closed.
- runtime.nodeApi, nodeAbi, and libcVersion are read from the binaries by a
  small ELF reader: the addon's node_api_module_get_api_version_v1 and the
  newest GLIBC_ symbol version needed. No shelling out. A native target with
  no addon is refused.
- ADR 0052 supplements: package-provided material stays primary. An exact
  match on name, version, and ekklesia-content-v1 digest (sorted normalized
  paths with each file's size and SHA-256; no metadata) adds labelled
  material after the package's own. Any mismatch, a declared-licence
  conflict, or a malformed or unreviewed supplement file fails. Missing
  material with no supplement still fails.

Supplement for @img/[email protected]:
- 184 components and 143 unique texts, assembled from the exact upstream
  sources sharp-libvips v1.3.3 builds linux-x64 from: 27 C/C++ libraries,
  glib's gvdb, librsvg's Rust crates (reproduced with cargo tree), the Rust
  standard library at the rustc commit recorded in the binary, plus the
  LGPL-3.0, GPL-3.0, and MPL-2.0 texts. Each source is recorded with its
  SHA-256 in PROVENANCE.md.
- It pins digest ekklesia-content-v1:sha256:50647b0b…, which is identical
  from the installed copy and from the registry tarball.
- LGPL/MPL source-availability determinations stay open, as ADR 0052
  states. Nothing claims they are met.

Verifier (Core):
- linux-x64-glibc is accepted only on a host whose platform, arch, glibc
  family and version, and Node-API version (from Node itself) match.
- Every ELF file must be x86-64; every .node must be an ELF object.
- `any` packages now also refuse node_modules/ and ELF files.
- Contract: native metadata must state nodeApi or nodeAbi, and Linux targets
  libcVersion (ADR 0049).

Proof:
- A checked-in AGPL native fixture packs byte-identically from unrelated
  copies (8.86 MB) and verifies with Core's verifier.
- Extracted elsewhere, it runs a sharp resize and PNG round trip in an
  empty-environment process. Every resolution stays in the package, and
  only the package's addon and libvips plus host system libraries load.

Signage is untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

core/tests/module-package-verification.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import {
+  currentModulePackageHost,
+  type ModulePackageHost,
   ModulePackageVerificationError,
   type ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode,
   verifyModulePackage,
@@ -354,7 +356,7 @@ describe("Module Package v1 verification (ADR 0049)", () => {
         metadata: (metadata) => ({
           ...metadata,
           target: "linux-arm64-musl",
-          runtime: { node: ">=20", nodeApi: 9 },
+          runtime: { libcVersion: ">=1.2.0", node: ">=20", nodeApi: 9 },
         }),
       },
       "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE",
@@ -493,6 +495,179 @@ describe("Module Package v1 verification (ADR 0049)", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("native targets (ADR 0049)", () => {
+    /** The first bytes of a 64-bit little-endian ELF object for `machine` (62 is x86-64). The
+     * verifier reads only the identification and machine fields. */
+    function elfHeader(machine = 62): Buffer {
+      const header = Buffer.alloc(64);
+      Buffer.from([0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46, 2, 1, 1]).copy(header);
+      header.writeUInt16LE(3, 16);
+      header.writeUInt16LE(machine, 18);
+      return header;
+    }
+
+    const linuxHost = {
+      arch: "x64",
+      libc: { family: "glibc", version: "2.41" },
+      nodeApi: 10,
+      nodeAbi: "137",
+      platform: "linux",
+    } as const;
+
+    function nativePackage(
+      overrides: {
+        readonly files?: Record<string, Uint8Array | string>;
+        readonly target?: string;
+        readonly runtime?: Record<string, unknown>;
+      } = {},
+    ): PackageFixtureOptions {
+      return {
+        files: overrides.files ?? {
+          "node_modules/native-thing/index.js": "module.exports = {};\n",
+          "node_modules/native-thing/lib/native-thing.node": elfHeader(),
+          "node_modules/native-thing/package.json": '{"name":"native-thing","version":"1.0.0"}\n',
+        },
+        metadata: (metadata) => ({
+          ...metadata,
+          runtime: overrides.runtime ?? {
+            libcVersion: ">=2.28.0",
+            node: ">=20",
+            nodeApi: 9,
+          },
+          target: overrides.target ?? "linux-x64-glibc",
+        }),
+      };
+    }
+
+    async function verifyOn(
+      options: PackageFixtureOptions,
+      host: ModulePackageHost,
+    ): Promise<unknown> {
+      const { archivePath } = await archiveFile(options);
+      return verifyModulePackage({ archivePath, platform: { ...platform, host } });
+    }
+
+    async function refusedOn(
+      options: PackageFixtureOptions,
+      host: ModulePackageHost,
+      code: ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode,
+    ): Promise<void> {
+      await expect(verifyOn(options, host)).rejects.toMatchObject({ code });
+    }
+
+    it("accepts linux-x64-glibc on a matching host, native node_modules and addon included", async () => {
+      await expect(verifyOn(nativePackage(), linuxHost)).resolves.toMatchObject({
+        moduleId: "example",
+        target: "linux-x64-glibc",
+      });
+    });
+
+    it("refuses another operating system, CPU, or C library family", async () => {
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage(),
+        { ...linuxHost, platform: "darwin" },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage(),
+        { ...linuxHost, arch: "arm64" },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      // musl reports no glibc version, so the host cannot be proven glibc.
+      const { libc: _libc, ...musl } = linuxHost;
+      await refusedOn(nativePackage(), musl, "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE");
+    });
+
+    it("refuses a target this platform does not implement", async () => {
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage({ target: "linux-arm64-glibc" }),
+        { ...linuxHost, arch: "arm64" },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("refuses a C library older than the package needs", async () => {
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage(),
+        { ...linuxHost, libc: { family: "glibc", version: "2.17" } },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_LIBC_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      await expect(
+        verifyOn(nativePackage(), { ...linuxHost, libc: { family: "glibc", version: "2.28" } }),
+      ).resolves.toMatchObject({ target: "linux-x64-glibc" });
+    });
+
+    it("refuses a Node-API version or Node.js ABI the host does not provide", async () => {
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage(),
+        { ...linuxHost, nodeApi: 8 },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NODE_API_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      const { nodeApi: _nodeApi, ...unknownApi } = linuxHost;
+      await refusedOn(nativePackage(), unknownApi, "MODULE_PACKAGE_NODE_API_INCOMPATIBLE");
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage({ runtime: { libcVersion: ">=2.28.0", node: ">=20", nodeAbi: "115" } }),
+        linuxHost,
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NODE_API_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("refuses a native file built for another machine, or an addon that is not one", async () => {
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage({
+          files: { "node_modules/native-thing/lib/native-thing.node": elfHeader(183) },
+        }),
+        linuxHost,
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage({
+          files: { "node_modules/native-thing/lib/libthing.so": elfHeader(183) },
+        }),
+        linuxHost,
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+      await refusedOn(
+        nativePackage({
+          files: { "node_modules/native-thing/lib/native-thing.node": "not an ELF object" },
+        }),
+        linuxHost,
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE_INCOMPATIBLE",
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("requires a native package to state its Node.js interface and, on Linux, its C library", async () => {
+      await rejection(
+        nativePackage({ runtime: { libcVersion: ">=2.28.0", node: ">=20" } }),
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_METADATA_INVALID",
+      );
+      await rejection(
+        nativePackage({ runtime: { node: ">=20", nodeApi: 9 } }),
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_METADATA_INVALID",
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("keeps any-target packages free of node_modules, addons, and ELF objects", async () => {
+      await rejection(
+        { files: { "node_modules/thing/index.js": "module.exports = {};\n" } },
+        "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE",
+      );
+      await rejection({ files: { "dist/thing.node": elfHeader() } }, "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE");
+      await rejection({ files: { "dist/libthing.so": elfHeader() } }, "MODULE_PACKAGE_NATIVE_FILE");
+    });
+
+    it("establishes this host's facts from Node.js alone", () => {
+      const host = currentModulePackageHost();
+      expect(host.platform).toBe(process.platform);
+      expect(host.arch).toBe(process.arch);
+      expect(host.nodeApi).toBe(Number(process.versions.napi));
+      if (process.platform === "linux") {
+        const report = process.report.getReport() as { header?: { glibcVersionRuntime?: string } };
+        expect(host.libc?.version).toBe(report.header?.glibcVersionRuntime);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+
   it("fails an archive without package metadata", async () => {
     const fixture = await modulePackageFixture();
     const { gunzipSync, gzipSync } = await import("node:zlib");

core/tests/support/module-package-fixture.ts

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ export interface PackageFixtureOptions {
   readonly tamper?: (files: Map<string, Buffer>) => void;
   /** Entries appended after the package's own, under any path. */
   readonly extraEntries?: readonly FixtureEntry[];
+  /** Extra payload files, listed in the metadata like every other file. */
+  readonly files?: Readonly<Record<string, Uint8Array | string>>;
 }
 
 export interface PackageFixture {
@@ -163,6 +165,9 @@ export async function modulePackageFixture(
   );
   files.set("THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES", Buffer.from("No third-party software is included.\n"));
   files.set("LICENSE", Buffer.from("Example module license text.\n"));
+  for (const [filePath, data] of Object.entries(options.files ?? {})) {
+    files.set(filePath, Buffer.from(data));
+  }
 
   const listed = [...files.entries()]
     .sort(([left], [right]) => (left < right ? -1 : left > right ? 1 : 0))