fix: enforce production transport policy

Every PostgreSQL connection this repository opened was plaintext, in every
environment: no connection site set `ssl` at all, so credentials, session
tokens, and row data crossed the network in the clear and nothing in
configuration, startup, or `pnpm doctor` said so. The public identity URL
boundary was also looser than it appeared.

`core/src/database/transport.ts` is now the one typed policy. It has exactly two
modes: `verify-full` (TLS required, certificate chain verified, and server
identity verified against the configured host — the production default) and
`disable` (the development/test default, refused outright in production). There
is deliberately no encryption-only `require` mode, no chain-only `verify-ca`,
and no `rejectUnauthorized: false` escape hatch anywhere in the configuration
surface; every loose or aliased spelling is rejected in both environments, so a
typo never quietly becomes a weaker mode. Production has no plaintext exception
at all, not even for a loopback database — a connection string cannot prove the
database is process-local.

Verification is certificate *and* hostname. The policy supplies an explicit
`checkServerIdentity` pinned to the host parsed from DATABASE_URL, because the
pinned driver sets TLS `servername` only for non-IP hosts and Node performs no
identity check when it is unset — so `rejectUnauthorized: true` alone accepts a
certificate from any host the trusted CA ever signed when connecting by IP.
Both halves are proven against a real TLS-enabled PostgreSQL, including that the
same connection without the pinned callback succeeds. Every CA, certificate, and
key is generated at test runtime and deleted afterwards.

A DATABASE_URL may no longer carry its own TLS parameters. The pinned driver
merges parsed connection-string values over explicitly passed options, so a
`?sslmode=disable` in the URL would silently replace the policy's verified `ssl`
object; that now fails with a stable code, reported by both `pnpm doctor` and
the migration CLIs rather than as "failed unexpectedly".

One shared environment reader keeps `process.env` out of Core's reusable
constructors, and every executable that opens a connection resolves the policy
identically: the API (validated before any pool, Better Auth instance, module
runtime, or listener exists), both migration commands, the bootstrap CLI, and
Doctor's own connection. Doctor reports it as a blocking failure, never a
warning, naming only the effective mode.

Separately, the identity base URL and every trusted origin must now be exactly
one canonical origin — the WHATWG origin serialization must equal the supplied
string — so a path, trailing slash, credentials, explicit default port, or
non-canonical case is rejected rather than normalized into something that no
longer matches what a browser sends. Production's loopback rejection now
classifies the address instead of comparing against three literals, covering
`.localhost`, all of 127.0.0.0/8, 0.0.0.0, `::`, expanded and IPv4-mapped
forms. This is a configuration-shape guarantee only: it does not resolve DNS or
prove reachability, and TLS protects the connection, not the exposure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
ekklesia
2026-07-26 17:03:52 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 7a0f624fc3
commit 6b6b77c105
34 changed files with 2035 additions and 52 deletions
+131
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ describe("API runtime configuration", () => {
expect(config).toEqual({
clientAddress: { mode: "direct" },
// Production defaults to certificate-verified TLS with no configuration at all.
databaseTransport: { mode: "verify-full" },
databaseUrl: validInput().databaseUrl,
host: "127.0.0.1",
identity: {
@@ -185,6 +187,135 @@ describe("API runtime configuration", () => {
});
});
describe("PostgreSQL transport policy", () => {
it("defaults to certificate-verified TLS in production and plaintext in development", () => {
expect(createApiRuntimeConfig(validInput()).databaseTransport).toEqual({
mode: "verify-full",
});
expect(
createApiRuntimeConfig(
{
...validInput(),
identity: {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
secret: validSecret,
trustedOrigins: ["http://localhost:3000"],
},
},
{ environment: "development" },
).databaseTransport,
).toEqual({ mode: "disable" });
});
it("refuses a production configuration that disables TLS", () => {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createApiRuntimeConfig(
{ ...validInput(), databaseTransport: { mode: "disable" } },
{ environment: "production" },
);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured).toMatchObject({ code: "DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION" });
});
it("rejects a malformed or loosely spelled TLS mode in every environment, without coercion", () => {
for (const mode of [
"VERIFY-FULL",
" verify-full ",
"require",
"verify-ca",
"prefer",
"no-verify",
"true",
true,
1,
"",
]) {
for (const environment of ["production", "development"] as const) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createApiRuntimeConfig(
{
...validInput(),
databaseTransport: { mode },
...(environment === "development"
? {
identity: {
baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
secret: validSecret,
trustedOrigins: ["http://localhost:3000"],
},
}
: {}),
},
{ environment },
);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected mode ${JSON.stringify(mode)} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID",
});
}
}
});
it("rejects a database URL carrying its own TLS parameters, which the pinned driver would let override the policy", () => {
for (const parameter of [
"sslmode=disable",
"sslmode=require",
"sslmode=verify-full",
"ssl=true",
"sslrootcert=/tmp/ca.crt",
"sslcert=/tmp/c.crt",
"sslkey=/tmp/c.key",
"uselibpqcompat=true",
]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createApiRuntimeConfig(
{
...validInput(),
databaseUrl: `postgresql://ekklesia:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia?${parameter}`,
},
{ environment: "production" },
);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected ${parameter} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT",
});
}
});
it("never leaks the database URL, credentials, host, or CA material through a transport error", () => {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createApiRuntimeConfig(
{
...validInput(),
databaseTransport: { certificateAuthority: "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----SECRET" },
databaseUrl:
"postgresql://admin:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia?sslmode=disable",
},
{ environment: "production" },
);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
const publicText = `${String(captured)}\n${
captured instanceof Error ? (captured.stack ?? "") : ""
}\n${JSON.stringify(captured)}`;
expect(publicText).not.toContain("hunter2");
expect(publicText).not.toContain("db.internal.example");
expect(publicText).not.toContain("SECRET");
expect(publicText).not.toContain("sslmode");
});
});
it("never leaks the database URL, secret, or trusted origins through a thrown error", () => {
const hostileUrl = "postgresql://admin:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia";
let captured: unknown;