fix: enforce production transport policy

Every PostgreSQL connection this repository opened was plaintext, in every
environment: no connection site set `ssl` at all, so credentials, session
tokens, and row data crossed the network in the clear and nothing in
configuration, startup, or `pnpm doctor` said so. The public identity URL
boundary was also looser than it appeared.

`core/src/database/transport.ts` is now the one typed policy. It has exactly two
modes: `verify-full` (TLS required, certificate chain verified, and server
identity verified against the configured host — the production default) and
`disable` (the development/test default, refused outright in production). There
is deliberately no encryption-only `require` mode, no chain-only `verify-ca`,
and no `rejectUnauthorized: false` escape hatch anywhere in the configuration
surface; every loose or aliased spelling is rejected in both environments, so a
typo never quietly becomes a weaker mode. Production has no plaintext exception
at all, not even for a loopback database — a connection string cannot prove the
database is process-local.

Verification is certificate *and* hostname. The policy supplies an explicit
`checkServerIdentity` pinned to the host parsed from DATABASE_URL, because the
pinned driver sets TLS `servername` only for non-IP hosts and Node performs no
identity check when it is unset — so `rejectUnauthorized: true` alone accepts a
certificate from any host the trusted CA ever signed when connecting by IP.
Both halves are proven against a real TLS-enabled PostgreSQL, including that the
same connection without the pinned callback succeeds. Every CA, certificate, and
key is generated at test runtime and deleted afterwards.

A DATABASE_URL may no longer carry its own TLS parameters. The pinned driver
merges parsed connection-string values over explicitly passed options, so a
`?sslmode=disable` in the URL would silently replace the policy's verified `ssl`
object; that now fails with a stable code, reported by both `pnpm doctor` and
the migration CLIs rather than as "failed unexpectedly".

One shared environment reader keeps `process.env` out of Core's reusable
constructors, and every executable that opens a connection resolves the policy
identically: the API (validated before any pool, Better Auth instance, module
runtime, or listener exists), both migration commands, the bootstrap CLI, and
Doctor's own connection. Doctor reports it as a blocking failure, never a
warning, naming only the effective mode.

Separately, the identity base URL and every trusted origin must now be exactly
one canonical origin — the WHATWG origin serialization must equal the supplied
string — so a path, trailing slash, credentials, explicit default port, or
non-canonical case is rejected rather than normalized into something that no
longer matches what a browser sends. Production's loopback rejection now
classifies the address instead of comparing against three literals, covering
`.localhost`, all of 127.0.0.0/8, 0.0.0.0, `::`, expanded and IPv4-mapped
forms. This is a configuration-shape guarantee only: it does not resolve DNS or
prove reachability, and TLS protects the connection, not the exposure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
ekklesia
2026-07-26 17:03:52 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent 7a0f624fc3
commit 6b6b77c105
34 changed files with 2035 additions and 52 deletions
+13
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
import { drizzle, type NodePgDatabase } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
import { Pool, type PoolConfig } from "pg";
import {
type DatabaseTransportPolicy,
databaseTlsConnectionOptions,
} from "../database/transport.js";
import { authorizationSchema } from "./schema.js";
export type AuthorizationDrizzleDatabase = NodePgDatabase<typeof authorizationSchema>;
@@ -27,6 +31,10 @@ export interface AuthorizationDatabaseOptions {
* `core/src/identity/database.ts`: `connectionTimeoutMs` alone only bounds establishing a
* connection, not a hung query already running on one. */
readonly operationTimeoutMs?: number;
/** The validated transport policy (`core/src/database/transport.js`). Passed explicitly by
* every production executable; omitted by single-domain unit/integration factories that use
* the disposable loopback database, which keeps the pre-existing plaintext behavior. */
readonly transport?: DatabaseTransportPolicy;
}
export interface AuthorizationDatabaseHandle {
@@ -80,8 +88,13 @@ export function createAuthorizationDrizzleDatabase(
const validatedConnectionString = validateConnectionString(connectionString);
const validatedConnectionTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.connectionTimeoutMs);
const validatedOperationTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.operationTimeoutMs);
const ssl =
options.transport === undefined
? undefined
: databaseTlsConnectionOptions(validatedConnectionString, options.transport);
const poolConfig: PoolConfig = {
connectionString: validatedConnectionString,
...(ssl === undefined ? {} : { ssl }),
...(validatedConnectionTimeoutMs === undefined
? {}
: { connectionTimeoutMillis: validatedConnectionTimeoutMs }),
+9 -1
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
import { formatMigrationApplyReport } from "./migration-report.js";
import { discoverRepositoryMigrations } from "./migration-command-support.js";
import { reportMigrationCommandError } from "./migration-command-errors.js";
import { resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport } from "./database-transport-environment.js";
import { applyModuleMigrations, createPostgresMigrationDatabase } from "../migrations/index.js";
async function main(): Promise<void> {
const aggregate = await discoverRepositoryMigrations();
const database = createPostgresMigrationDatabase(process.env.DATABASE_URL);
const databaseUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
// Resolved and asserted before any client exists: an unsafe production transport fails
// here rather than after opening a connection.
const transport =
typeof databaseUrl === "string" ? resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl) : undefined;
const database = createPostgresMigrationDatabase(databaseUrl, {
...(transport === undefined ? {} : { transport }),
});
const result = await applyModuleMigrations({ aggregate, database });
for (const line of formatMigrationApplyReport(result)) {
+5
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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import {
createAuthorizationDrizzleDatabase,
PlatformOwnerBootstrapError,
} from "../authorization/index.js";
import { resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport } from "./database-transport-environment.js";
class BootstrapCliError extends Error {
constructor(message: string) {
@@ -67,9 +68,13 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
throw new BootstrapCliError("DATABASE_URL is required.");
}
// Asserted before the connection is constructed, so an unsafe production transport never opens
// a client at all.
const transport = resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl);
const { close, db } = createAuthorizationDrizzleDatabase(databaseUrl, {
connectionTimeoutMs: 10_000,
operationTimeoutMs: 10_000,
transport,
});
try {
await bootstrapPlatformOwner(db, { userId: parsedUserId.data });
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import {
assertProductionDatabaseTransport,
type DatabaseTransportEnvironment,
type DatabaseTransportPolicy,
createDatabaseTransportPolicy,
} from "../database/transport.js";
/**
* The one place every Core-owned executable reads its database transport policy from the process
* environment, so `pnpm doctor`, `pnpm migrations:plan`, `pnpm migrations:apply`, and
* `pnpm authorization:bootstrap-owner` cannot drift from each other or from `apps/api`.
*
* Environment reading lives here, in the executable layer, deliberately: the reusable Core
* database/migration constructors keep taking explicit typed inputs and never touch `process.env`.
* `NODE_ENV` is interpreted exactly as `apps/api` interprets it — only the literal string
* `"development"` relaxes anything, so an unset or misspelled value validates as production.
*/
export function readDatabaseTransportFromEnvironment(): {
readonly environment: DatabaseTransportEnvironment;
readonly transport: DatabaseTransportPolicy;
} {
const environment: DatabaseTransportEnvironment =
process.env.NODE_ENV === "development" ? "development" : "production";
const transport = createDatabaseTransportPolicy(
{
...(process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_CA === undefined
? {}
: { certificateAuthority: process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_CA }),
...(process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_TLS_MODE === undefined
? {}
: { mode: process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_TLS_MODE }),
},
{ environment },
);
return { environment, transport };
}
/**
* Resolves the policy and asserts it is safe for the given database URL before any client, pool,
* or connection is constructed. Throws the sanitized `DatabaseTransportError` otherwise.
*/
export function resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl: string): DatabaseTransportPolicy {
const { environment, transport } = readDatabaseTransportFromEnvironment();
assertProductionDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl, transport, environment);
return transport;
}
+11
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@@ -81,8 +81,19 @@ export async function runDoctorCommand(repositoryRoot = process.cwd()): Promise<
const rootPackage = rootPackageDocument(rootValue);
const moduleSdkPackage = rootPackageDocument(moduleSdkValue);
const databaseEnvironment =
process.env.NODE_ENV === "development" ? ("development" as const) : ("production" as const);
const report = await diagnoseEkklesia({
clientAddress: readClientAddressFromEnvironment(),
databaseEnvironment,
databaseTransport: {
...(process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_CA === undefined
? {}
: { certificateAuthority: process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_CA }),
...(process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_TLS_MODE === undefined
? {}
: { mode: process.env.EKKLESIA_DATABASE_TLS_MODE }),
},
databaseUrl: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
identityConfiguration: readIdentityConfigurationFromEnvironment(),
moduleDiscovery: {
+9
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,16 @@
import { DatabaseTransportError } from "../database/transport.js";
import { MigrationRunnerError, PostgresMigrationDatabaseError } from "../migrations/index.js";
import { ModuleDiscoveryError, ModuleMigrationDiscoveryError } from "../modules/index.js";
export function reportMigrationCommandError(error: unknown): void {
if (error instanceof DatabaseTransportError) {
// The message is a fixed string chosen by code; it never carries the connection string, host,
// port, credentials, CA material, or the offending mode value, so it is safe to print as-is —
// and an operator who misconfigured TLS needs to know that, not "failed unexpectedly".
console.error(`[${error.code}] ${error.message}`);
return;
}
if (error instanceof ModuleDiscoveryError) {
console.error(error.message);
for (const issue of error.issues) {
+9 -1
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,19 @@
import { formatMigrationPlanReport } from "./migration-report.js";
import { discoverRepositoryMigrations } from "./migration-command-support.js";
import { reportMigrationCommandError } from "./migration-command-errors.js";
import { resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport } from "./database-transport-environment.js";
import { createPostgresMigrationDatabase, planModuleMigrations } from "../migrations/index.js";
async function main(): Promise<void> {
const aggregate = await discoverRepositoryMigrations();
const database = createPostgresMigrationDatabase(process.env.DATABASE_URL);
const databaseUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
// Resolved and asserted before any client exists: an unsafe production transport fails
// here rather than after opening a connection.
const transport =
typeof databaseUrl === "string" ? resolveExecutableDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl) : undefined;
const database = createPostgresMigrationDatabase(databaseUrl, {
...(transport === undefined ? {} : { transport }),
});
const plan = await planModuleMigrations({ aggregate, database });
for (const line of formatMigrationPlanReport(plan)) {
+1
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@@ -1 +1,2 @@
export * from "./pool.js";
export * from "./transport.js";
+14
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@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import { Pool, type PoolConfig } from "pg";
import { type DatabaseTransportPolicy, databaseTlsConnectionOptions } from "./transport.js";
export type PostgresPoolErrorCode = "POSTGRES_POOL_CONFIGURATION_INVALID";
@@ -22,6 +23,11 @@ export interface PostgresPoolOptions {
/** Bounds both `query_timeout` and `statement_timeout`: `connectionTimeoutMs` alone only bounds
* establishing a connection, not a hung query already running on one. */
readonly operationTimeoutMs?: number;
/** The validated transport policy (`./transport.js`). Omitted only by isolated unit-test and
* single-domain factories that connect to a disposable loopback database; every production
* executable passes one explicitly. When omitted, no `ssl` option is set and the connection is
* plaintext — exactly the pre-existing development behavior. */
readonly transport?: DatabaseTransportPolicy;
}
export interface PostgresPoolHandle {
@@ -84,8 +90,16 @@ export function createValidatedPostgresPool(
const validatedConnectionString = validateConnectionString(connectionString);
const validatedConnectionTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.connectionTimeoutMs);
const validatedOperationTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.operationTimeoutMs);
// `databaseTlsConnectionOptions` also rejects a URL carrying its own TLS parameters, so the
// pinned driver's `Object.assign({}, config, parse(connectionString))` precedence can never
// silently replace the policy's `ssl` object with a weaker one.
const ssl =
options.transport === undefined
? undefined
: databaseTlsConnectionOptions(validatedConnectionString, options.transport);
const poolConfig: PoolConfig = {
connectionString: validatedConnectionString,
...(ssl === undefined ? {} : { ssl }),
...(validatedConnectionTimeoutMs === undefined
? {}
: { connectionTimeoutMillis: validatedConnectionTimeoutMs }),
+252
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
import net from "node:net";
import tls from "node:tls";
import type { ConnectionOptions } from "node:tls";
export type DatabaseTransportEnvironment = "development" | "production";
/**
* The two transport modes this release supports, named after the libpq/PostgreSQL vocabulary an
* operator already knows:
*
* - `verify-full` — TLS is required, the server certificate must chain to a trusted CA, **and**
* the certificate identity must match the configured database host. This is the production
* default, and the only mode a production deployment may use.
* - `disable` — no TLS at all. Available only for the disposable loopback PostgreSQL used by local
* development and this repository's integration harness.
*
* There is deliberately no encryption-only mode (`require`/`verify-ca`) and no
* `rejectUnauthorized: false` escape hatch: both authenticate nothing, and an unauthenticated
* encrypted channel to an attacker-controlled endpoint is not a security property worth offering.
*/
export type DatabaseTlsMode = "disable" | "verify-full";
export type DatabaseTransportErrorCode =
| "DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT"
| "DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID"
| "DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION"
| "DATABASE_URL_INVALID";
const errorMessages: Readonly<Record<DatabaseTransportErrorCode, string>> = Object.freeze({
DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT:
"The database URL must not carry TLS parameters; configure the database TLS mode explicitly.",
DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID: 'The database TLS mode must be exactly "verify-full" or "disable".',
DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION:
"A production database connection must use certificate-verified TLS.",
DATABASE_URL_INVALID: "The database URL must be an absolute postgres:// or postgresql:// URL.",
});
/** Never carries the connection string, host, port, database name, credentials, certificate, CA
* material, or the offending mode value. */
export class DatabaseTransportError extends Error {
readonly code: DatabaseTransportErrorCode;
constructor(code: DatabaseTransportErrorCode) {
super(errorMessages[code]);
this.name = "DatabaseTransportError";
this.code = code;
this.stack = `${this.name}: ${this.message}`;
Object.freeze(this);
}
}
export interface DatabaseTransportPolicy {
readonly mode: DatabaseTlsMode;
/** PEM trust material for a private PostgreSQL CA. Optional: when omitted, Node's own trusted CA
* set is used. Never logged, never echoed in an error. */
readonly certificateAuthority?: string;
}
export interface DatabaseTransportPolicyInput {
readonly mode?: unknown;
readonly certificateAuthority?: unknown;
}
export interface CreateDatabaseTransportPolicyOptions {
/** Defaults to production, so an omitted environment never silently relaxes transport security. */
readonly environment?: DatabaseTransportEnvironment;
}
/**
* Every TLS-related parameter `[email protected]` recognizes in a PostgreSQL URL. These
* are rejected outright rather than merged, because the pinned driver resolves them in a way that
* silently defeats an explicit policy: `pg`'s own `ConnectionParameters` does
* `Object.assign({}, config, parse(config.connectionString))`
* (`pg/lib/connection-parameters.js`), so a URL parameter **overwrites** the `ssl` object a caller
* passed alongside it. Verified directly against a live TLS PostgreSQL instance: a
* `?sslmode=disable` URL combined with an explicit certificate-verifying `ssl` object connects in
* plaintext.
*
* The pinned release additionally aliases `prefer`/`require`/`verify-ca` to full verification while
* printing a deprecation warning that they will adopt weaker libpq semantics in `pg@9`, so even
* a URL that looks safe today is not a durable guarantee. One typed policy is the whole contract.
*/
const CONNECTION_STRING_TLS_PARAMETERS = Object.freeze([
"ssl",
"sslcert",
"sslkey",
"sslmode",
"sslnegotiation",
"sslpassword",
"sslrootcert",
"uselibpqcompat",
]);
function parseDatabaseUrl(databaseUrl: string): URL {
let url: URL;
try {
url = new URL(databaseUrl);
} catch {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_URL_INVALID");
}
if (url.protocol !== "postgres:" && url.protocol !== "postgresql:") {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_URL_INVALID");
}
return url;
}
/** The host a certificate's identity must match — the exact host the driver will connect to. */
export function databaseHostFromUrl(databaseUrl: string): string {
const url = parseDatabaseUrl(databaseUrl);
// `URL.hostname` keeps IPv6 literals bracketed; TLS identity checking wants the bare address.
const hostname = url.hostname;
return hostname.startsWith("[") && hostname.endsWith("]") ? hostname.slice(1, -1) : hostname;
}
/** Whether the database endpoint is an unambiguous loopback literal. Used only to decide whether
* the development plaintext mode is even permissible; it is never a production allowance. */
function isLoopbackDatabaseHost(host: string): boolean {
const normalized = host.toLowerCase();
if (normalized === "localhost" || normalized.endsWith(".localhost")) {
return true;
}
if (net.isIPv4(normalized)) {
return normalized.startsWith("127.");
}
if (net.isIPv6(normalized)) {
return normalized === "::1" || normalized === "::ffff:127.0.0.1";
}
return false;
}
/**
* Validates the typed transport policy. Parsing is deliberately separate from environment policy,
* matching the convention the public-signup gate already established: a malformed mode is reported
* as malformed in every environment, never relabeled as a production failure.
*/
export function createDatabaseTransportPolicy(
input: DatabaseTransportPolicyInput = {},
options: CreateDatabaseTransportPolicyOptions = {},
): DatabaseTransportPolicy {
const environment = options.environment ?? "production";
let mode: DatabaseTlsMode;
if (input.mode === undefined) {
// Production fails safe to verified TLS; development keeps the plaintext disposable-PostgreSQL
// workflow this repository's harness relies on.
mode = environment === "production" ? "verify-full" : "disable";
} else if (input.mode === "verify-full" || input.mode === "disable") {
mode = input.mode;
} else {
// No coercion of booleans, `1`, `"TRUE"`, `" verify-full "`, or any other loose spelling.
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID");
}
if (environment === "production" && mode !== "verify-full") {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
if (
input.certificateAuthority !== undefined &&
(typeof input.certificateAuthority !== "string" ||
input.certificateAuthority.trim().length === 0)
) {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID");
}
return Object.freeze({
...(typeof input.certificateAuthority === "string"
? { certificateAuthority: input.certificateAuthority }
: {}),
mode,
});
}
/**
* Rejects any database URL carrying its own TLS parameters. Called before a pool or client is ever
* constructed, so a URL can never silently downgrade or contradict the validated policy — there is
* exactly one place transport security is decided.
*/
export function assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(databaseUrl: string): void {
const url = parseDatabaseUrl(databaseUrl);
for (const [name] of url.searchParams) {
if (CONNECTION_STRING_TLS_PARAMETERS.includes(name.toLowerCase())) {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT");
}
}
}
/**
* Translates the validated policy into the exact pinned-`pg` options that achieve it, and asserts
* the URL cannot override them.
*
* `verify-full` is **not** simply `ssl: true` or `{ rejectUnauthorized: true }`. Verified directly
* against a live TLS PostgreSQL instance: those verify the certificate *chain*, but `pg` only sets
* `options.servername` for non-IP hosts (`pg/lib/connection.js`), and Node performs no identity
* check at all when `servername` is unset — so a certificate issued for an entirely different name
* is accepted when connecting to an IP address. Supplying an explicit `checkServerIdentity` pinned
* to the configured host closes that gap for DNS and IP hosts alike (proven: a certificate valid
* only for `localhost` is rejected with `ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID` when reached via
* `127.0.0.1`).
*/
export function databaseTlsConnectionOptions(
databaseUrl: string,
policy: DatabaseTransportPolicy,
): false | ConnectionOptions {
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(databaseUrl);
if (policy.mode === "disable") {
return false;
}
const host = databaseHostFromUrl(databaseUrl);
return {
...(policy.certificateAuthority === undefined ? {} : { ca: policy.certificateAuthority }),
// Chain verification. There is no configuration that can set this to `false`.
rejectUnauthorized: true,
// Identity verification against the host actually being connected to — never the SNI value pg
// may or may not have set, and never skipped for an IP endpoint.
checkServerIdentity: (_servername: string, certificate: tls.PeerCertificate) =>
tls.checkServerIdentity(host, certificate),
};
}
/**
* The one production guard every executable database path shares: a production deployment must use
* `verify-full`, and its URL must not carry TLS parameters. There is no production plaintext
* exception — not for loopback, not for an RFC1918 address, not for a Docker service name. A
* production process that genuinely runs beside its database still gets certificate-verified TLS,
* which costs nothing and removes an entire class of "it was only internal" misconfiguration.
*/
export function assertProductionDatabaseTransport(
databaseUrl: string,
policy: DatabaseTransportPolicy,
environment: DatabaseTransportEnvironment,
): void {
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(databaseUrl);
if (environment !== "production") {
return;
}
if (policy.mode !== "verify-full") {
throw new DatabaseTransportError("DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
}
/** A fixed, generic description of the effective transport for diagnostics. Never includes the
* URL, host, port, database name, credentials, certificate, or CA path. */
export function describeDatabaseTransport(policy: DatabaseTransportPolicy): string {
return policy.mode === "verify-full"
? `TLS required with certificate and hostname verification${
policy.certificateAuthority === undefined ? "" : " (explicit private CA supplied)"
}.`
: "TLS disabled (development/test plaintext).";
}
export { isLoopbackDatabaseHost };
+1 -1
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ const sections: readonly DoctorSection[] = Object.freeze([
section("Platform", ["platform.runtime"]),
section("Modules", ["modules.discovery", "modules.dependencies", "modules.permissions"]),
section("Data definitions", ["schemas.discovery", "migrations.discovery"]),
section("PostgreSQL", ["postgresql.connection", "postgresql.plan"]),
section("PostgreSQL", ["database.transport", "postgresql.connection", "postgresql.plan"]),
section("Identity", ["identity.configuration", "identity.client-address"]),
section("Object storage", ["object-storage.integration"]),
]);
+61
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@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ import {
} from "@ekklesia/contracts";
import { getTableName } from "drizzle-orm";
import { type PermissionRegistry, PermissionRegistryError } from "../authorization/index.js";
import {
assertProductionDatabaseTransport,
type DatabaseTransportEnvironment,
type DatabaseTransportPolicyInput,
DatabaseTransportError,
createDatabaseTransportPolicy,
describeDatabaseTransport,
} from "../database/transport.js";
import {
type ClientAddressConfigInput,
ClientAddressConfigError,
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ import {
} from "../modules/index.js";
export type DoctorCheckId =
| "database.transport"
| "platform.runtime"
| "modules.discovery"
| "modules.dependencies"
@@ -78,6 +87,10 @@ export interface DoctorIdentityConfigurationOptions {
export interface DoctorOptions {
readonly clientAddress?: ClientAddressConfigInput | undefined;
/** The environment the executable resolved, used only for transport policy evaluation; identity
* configuration keeps its own `identityConfiguration.environment` for the same purpose. */
readonly databaseEnvironment?: DatabaseTransportEnvironment | undefined;
readonly databaseTransport?: DatabaseTransportPolicyInput | undefined;
readonly databaseUrl?: string | undefined;
readonly identityConfiguration?: DoctorIdentityConfigurationOptions | undefined;
readonly moduleDiscovery: ModuleDiscoveryOptions;
@@ -417,6 +430,41 @@ function identityConfigurationCheck(
* combination is a `failure`, distinguishing the three states this pass's audit specifically calls
* for: safe direct mode, explicitly configured proxy mode, and an invalid configuration.
*/
/**
* Pure configuration validation only: never opens a connection, and never prints the database URL,
* host, port, database name, credentials, certificate, or CA material. An unsafe production
* transport is a blocking `failure`, not a warning — a production deployment that would reach
* PostgreSQL without certificate-verified TLS is not "ready with warnings".
*/
function databaseTransportCheck(
input: DatabaseTransportPolicyInput | undefined,
databaseUrl: string | undefined,
environment: DatabaseTransportEnvironment | undefined,
): DoctorCheck {
const effectiveEnvironment = environment ?? "production";
try {
const policy = createDatabaseTransportPolicy(input, { environment: effectiveEnvironment });
if (typeof databaseUrl === "string" && databaseUrl.trim() !== "") {
// Also rejects a URL carrying TLS parameters that could override the policy.
assertProductionDatabaseTransport(databaseUrl, policy, effectiveEnvironment);
}
return freezeCheck(
"database.transport",
"pass",
policy.mode === "verify-full"
? "Database TLS verified"
: "Database TLS disabled (development)",
[describeDatabaseTransport(policy)],
);
} catch (error) {
const code =
error instanceof DatabaseTransportError ? error.code : "DATABASE_TRANSPORT_INVALID";
return freezeCheck("database.transport", "failure", "Database transport unsafe", [
`[${code}] The configured database transport is not permitted.`,
]);
}
}
function clientAddressCheck(input: ClientAddressConfigInput | undefined): DoctorCheck {
try {
const config = createClientAddressConfig(input, TRUSTED_CLIENT_ADDRESS_HEADER);
@@ -580,9 +628,16 @@ export async function diagnoseEkklesia(
);
} else {
try {
// Doctor's own read-only connection uses the exact same validated transport policy every
// other executable does, so a Doctor "connection established" can never mean something
// weaker than what `pnpm api:start` or `pnpm migrations:apply` would use.
const doctorTransport = createDatabaseTransportPolicy(options.databaseTransport, {
environment: options.databaseEnvironment ?? "production",
});
const database = dependencies.createMigrationDatabase(databaseUrl, {
connectionTimeoutMs: doctorPostgresTimeoutMs,
operationTimeoutMs: doctorPostgresTimeoutMs,
transport: doctorTransport,
});
const plan = await dependencies.planMigrations({ aggregate: migrations, database });
postgresConnectionCheck = freezeCheck(
@@ -598,6 +653,11 @@ export async function diagnoseEkklesia(
const identityCheck = identityConfigurationCheck(options.identityConfiguration);
const clientAddressDoctorCheck = clientAddressCheck(options.clientAddress);
const transportCheck = databaseTransportCheck(
options.databaseTransport,
options.databaseUrl,
options.databaseEnvironment,
);
const storageCheck = freezeCheck("object-storage.integration", "skipped", "Check unavailable", [
"Core storage integration has not been implemented yet.",
@@ -610,6 +670,7 @@ export async function diagnoseEkklesia(
permissionsCheck,
schemaCheck,
migrationCheck,
transportCheck,
postgresConnectionCheck,
postgresPlanCheck,
identityCheck,
+142 -20
View File
@@ -18,12 +18,108 @@ export type IdentityConfigErrorCode =
| "TRUSTED_ORIGINS_MISSING";
const MIN_SECRET_LENGTH = 32;
const LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set([
"localhost",
"127.0.0.1",
"::1",
"0.0.0.0",
]);
/**
* Hostnames that are never a legitimate public production origin, matched exactly (after WHATWG
* URL canonicalization, which already folds `127.1`, `2130706433`, and `0x7f000001` into
* `127.0.0.1`, and lowercases every hostname).
*
* This is a purely *syntactic* classifier. It rejects literal and reserved loopback/unspecified
* spellings; it performs no DNS resolution, so it cannot and does not prove that some arbitrary
* public name will never resolve to a loopback address later. Network reachability remains the
* deployment's own firewall/DNS responsibility.
*/
const IPV4_LOOPBACK_BLOCK = /^127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/u;
const UNSPECIFIED_HOSTNAMES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(["0.0.0.0", "[::]"]);
const LITERAL_LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES: ReadonlySet<string> = new Set(["localhost"]);
/** Expands a bracketed IPv6 `URL.hostname` into its 8 canonical 16-bit groups, or `undefined` when
* the value is not a bracketed IPv6 literal. Handles `::` zero-compression and the mixed
* `::ffff:a.b.c.d` notation the WHATWG parser preserves. */
function expandIpv6Hostname(hostname: string): readonly number[] | undefined {
if (!hostname.startsWith("[") || !hostname.endsWith("]")) {
return undefined;
}
let body = hostname.slice(1, -1);
// Mixed notation: translate a trailing dotted-quad into two hex groups.
const dotted = /^(.*:)(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/u.exec(body);
if (dotted) {
const octets = [dotted[2], dotted[3], dotted[4], dotted[5]].map((part) => Number(part));
if (octets.some((octet) => !Number.isInteger(octet) || octet < 0 || octet > 255)) {
return undefined;
}
const high = ((octets[0] as number) << 8) | (octets[1] as number);
const low = ((octets[2] as number) << 8) | (octets[3] as number);
body = `${dotted[1]}${high.toString(16)}:${low.toString(16)}`;
}
const [head, tail, ...extra] = body.split("::");
if (extra.length > 0) {
return undefined;
}
const parseGroups = (value: string | undefined): number[] | undefined => {
if (value === undefined || value === "") {
return [];
}
const groups: number[] = [];
for (const part of value.split(":")) {
if (!/^[0-9a-f]{1,4}$/u.test(part)) {
return undefined;
}
groups.push(Number.parseInt(part, 16));
}
return groups;
};
const leading = parseGroups(head);
const trailing = tail === undefined ? [] : parseGroups(tail);
if (!leading || !trailing) {
return undefined;
}
if (tail === undefined) {
return leading.length === 8 ? leading : undefined;
}
const missing = 8 - leading.length - trailing.length;
if (missing < 0) {
return undefined;
}
return [...leading, ...Array.from({ length: missing }, () => 0), ...trailing];
}
/** Whether a canonicalized `URL.hostname` is a loopback or unspecified listen address in any
* spelling this repository accepts — literal name, reserved `.localhost` namespace, the full IPv4
* `127.0.0.0/8` block, IPv6 `::1` compressed or expanded, IPv6 `::` unspecified, and IPv4-mapped
* IPv6 forms of both in mixed (`::ffff:127.0.0.1`) and hexadecimal (`::ffff:7f00:1`) notation. */
function isLoopbackOrUnspecifiedHostname(hostname: string): boolean {
const normalized = hostname.toLowerCase();
if (LITERAL_LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES.has(normalized) || UNSPECIFIED_HOSTNAMES.has(normalized)) {
return true;
}
// RFC 6761 reserves the entire `.localhost` namespace for loopback.
if (normalized.endsWith(".localhost")) {
return true;
}
if (IPV4_LOOPBACK_BLOCK.test(normalized)) {
return true;
}
const groups = expandIpv6Hostname(normalized);
if (!groups) {
return false;
}
const isAllZero = groups.every((group) => group === 0);
// `::` (unspecified) and `::1` (loopback).
if (isAllZero || (groups.slice(0, 7).every((group) => group === 0) && groups[7] === 1)) {
return true;
}
// IPv4-mapped IPv6 (`::ffff:a.b.c.d`): classify the embedded IPv4 address.
const isMapped = groups.slice(0, 5).every((group) => group === 0) && groups[5] === 0xffff;
if (isMapped) {
const high = groups[6] as number;
const low = groups[7] as number;
const embedded = `${high >> 8}.${high & 0xff}.${low >> 8}.${low & 0xff}`;
return IPV4_LOOPBACK_BLOCK.test(embedded) || embedded === "0.0.0.0";
}
return false;
}
const errorMessages: Readonly<Record<IdentityConfigErrorCode, string>> = Object.freeze({
BASE_URL_INSECURE_IN_PRODUCTION: "The identity base URL must use https in production.",
@@ -90,20 +186,38 @@ export interface CreateIdentityConfigOptions {
readonly environment?: IdentityEnvironment;
}
function isLoopbackHostname(hostname: string): boolean {
return LOOPBACK_HOSTNAMES.has(hostname.toLowerCase());
}
function parseAbsoluteHttpUrl(value: unknown): URL | undefined {
/**
* Parses one value that must be exactly a canonical absolute `http:`/`https:` **origin** — the
* single representation both the identity base URL and every trusted origin use, so no component
* of the platform can reinterpret the same deployment differently.
*
* Canonical means `URL.origin` must equal the configured string byte-for-byte. That one comparison
* structurally rejects every non-origin component at once — credentials, any path (including a
* bare trailing `/`, since `URL.origin` is slashless), a query, a fragment, surrounding
* whitespace, an uppercase hostname, and a redundant default port — because the WHATWG parser
* normalizes or preserves each of those in a way that no longer matches `origin`.
*
* Structural parsing is deliberately separate from environment policy: a caller distinguishes
* "this is not an origin" from "this origin is not allowed in production" and reports the
* structural code first, so an already-malformed URL is never mislabeled as a production-loopback
* failure.
*/
function parseCanonicalHttpOrigin(value: unknown): URL | undefined {
if (typeof value !== "string" || value.length === 0) {
return undefined;
}
let url: URL;
try {
const url = new URL(value);
return url.protocol === "http:" || url.protocol === "https:" ? url : undefined;
url = new URL(value);
} catch {
return undefined;
}
if (url.protocol !== "http:" && url.protocol !== "https:") {
return undefined;
}
// `URL.origin` carries no credentials, path, query, or fragment, and is already lowercased with
// any default port elided — so requiring exact equality is the whole canonical-origin rule.
return url.origin === value ? url : undefined;
}
function validateSecret(secret: unknown): string {
@@ -126,7 +240,11 @@ function validateBaseUrl(baseUrl: unknown, environment: IdentityEnvironment): st
if (typeof baseUrl !== "string" || baseUrl.length === 0) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("BASE_URL_MISSING");
}
const url = parseAbsoluteHttpUrl(baseUrl);
// Structural validity first, in every environment: the base URL is the public origin of the
// already-fixed `/api/auth` transport, and Ekklesia does not support mounting Better Auth
// beneath a configurable URL path. A credentialed, pathed, queried, fragmented, whitespace-
// padded, or otherwise non-canonical spelling is structurally invalid, never a policy failure.
const url = parseCanonicalHttpOrigin(baseUrl);
if (!url) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("BASE_URL_INVALID");
}
@@ -134,11 +252,13 @@ function validateBaseUrl(baseUrl: unknown, environment: IdentityEnvironment): st
if (url.protocol !== "https:") {
throw new IdentityConfigError("BASE_URL_INSECURE_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
if (isLoopbackHostname(url.hostname)) {
if (isLoopbackOrUnspecifiedHostname(url.hostname)) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("BASE_URL_LOOPBACK_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
}
return baseUrl;
// Store the canonical origin — identical to what `validateTrustedOrigin` stores — so CORS,
// Better Auth's own origin checks, and this base URL can never disagree about the same origin.
return url.origin;
}
function validateTrustedOrigin(origin: unknown, environment: IdentityEnvironment): string {
@@ -152,19 +272,21 @@ function validateTrustedOrigin(origin: unknown, environment: IdentityEnvironment
if (origin.includes("*") || origin.includes("?")) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("TRUSTED_ORIGIN_WILDCARD_UNSUPPORTED");
}
const url = parseAbsoluteHttpUrl(origin);
if (!url || url.origin !== origin) {
const url = parseCanonicalHttpOrigin(origin);
if (!url) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("TRUSTED_ORIGIN_INVALID");
}
if (environment === "production") {
if (url.protocol !== "https:") {
throw new IdentityConfigError("TRUSTED_ORIGIN_INSECURE_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
if (isLoopbackHostname(url.hostname)) {
// The identical classifier the base URL uses, so the two can never disagree about whether the
// same host is a production-legal origin.
if (isLoopbackOrUnspecifiedHostname(url.hostname)) {
throw new IdentityConfigError("TRUSTED_ORIGIN_LOOPBACK_IN_PRODUCTION");
}
}
return origin;
return url.origin;
}
/**
+13
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
import { drizzle, type NodePgDatabase } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
import { Pool, type PoolConfig } from "pg";
import {
type DatabaseTransportPolicy,
databaseTlsConnectionOptions,
} from "../database/transport.js";
import { identityAdapterSchema } from "./schema.js";
export type IdentityDrizzleDatabase = NodePgDatabase<typeof identityAdapterSchema>;
@@ -28,6 +32,10 @@ export interface IdentityDatabaseOptions {
* indefinitely. `connectionTimeoutMs` alone only bounds establishing a connection — it does
* nothing once a query is already running on one. */
readonly operationTimeoutMs?: number;
/** The validated transport policy (`core/src/database/transport.js`). Passed explicitly by
* every production executable; omitted by single-domain unit/integration factories that use
* the disposable loopback database, which keeps the pre-existing plaintext behavior. */
readonly transport?: DatabaseTransportPolicy;
}
export interface IdentityDatabaseHandle {
@@ -81,8 +89,13 @@ export function createIdentityDrizzleDatabase(
const validatedConnectionString = validateConnectionString(connectionString);
const validatedConnectionTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.connectionTimeoutMs);
const validatedOperationTimeoutMs = validateTimeout(options.operationTimeoutMs);
const ssl =
options.transport === undefined
? undefined
: databaseTlsConnectionOptions(validatedConnectionString, options.transport);
const poolConfig: PoolConfig = {
connectionString: validatedConnectionString,
...(ssl === undefined ? {} : { ssl }),
...(validatedConnectionTimeoutMs === undefined
? {}
: { connectionTimeoutMillis: validatedConnectionTimeoutMs }),
+16
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
import { Client, type ClientConfig, type QueryResultRow } from "pg";
import {
type DatabaseTransportPolicy,
databaseTlsConnectionOptions,
} from "../database/transport.js";
import type {
AppliedMigrationRecord,
MigrationDatabase,
@@ -76,6 +80,10 @@ export class PostgresMigrationDatabaseError extends Error {
export interface PostgresMigrationDatabaseOptions {
readonly connectionTimeoutMs?: number;
readonly operationTimeoutMs?: number;
/** The validated transport policy (`core/src/database/transport.js`). Every production executable
* that plans or applies migrations passes one; omitting it keeps the pre-existing plaintext
* behavior used by the disposable loopback PostgreSQL harness. */
readonly transport?: DatabaseTransportPolicy;
}
interface HistoryExistenceRow extends QueryResultRow {
@@ -178,8 +186,16 @@ function createClientConfig(
"The PostgreSQL operation timeout is invalid.",
);
// Also rejects a URL carrying its own TLS parameters, so `pg`'s connection-string precedence
// can never silently replace this policy with a weaker one.
const ssl =
options?.transport === undefined
? undefined
: databaseTlsConnectionOptions(connectionString, options.transport);
return {
connectionString,
...(ssl === undefined ? {} : { ssl }),
...(validatedConnectionTimeoutMs === undefined
? {}
: { connectionTimeoutMillis: validatedConnectionTimeoutMs }),
+331
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
import { mkdtemp, readFile, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { promisify } from "node:util";
import { Client } from "pg";
import { afterAll, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import { databaseTlsConnectionOptions } from "../src/database/transport.js";
const run = promisify(execFile);
/**
* Real TLS proof for the production transport policy, exercised through the pinned `pg` client
* against a disposable, TLS-enabled PostgreSQL container.
*
* Every certificate, key, and CA used here is generated at test runtime into an isolated temporary
* directory and deleted in `afterAll` — no private-key material is committed to this repository.
* The container, its name, and its published loopback port are likewise disposable and removed in
* `afterAll` even when an assertion fails.
*/
const containerName = `ekklesia-database-tls-${process.pid}`;
let certificateDirectory: string | undefined;
let containerStarted = false;
let boundPort: number | undefined;
class TlsHarnessError extends Error {
constructor(message: string) {
super(message);
this.name = "TlsHarnessError";
this.stack = `${this.name}: ${this.message}`;
}
}
async function openssl(args: readonly string[], cwd: string): Promise<void> {
try {
await run("openssl", [...args], { cwd });
} catch {
// Never surface openssl's own stderr: it can echo paths from the harness environment.
throw new TlsHarnessError("The disposable TLS material could not be generated.");
}
}
/** Generates a private CA, a server certificate signed by it whose only SAN is `DNS:localhost`,
* and an unrelated second CA. The deliberately narrow SAN is what makes the hostname-mismatch
* assertion below meaningful: reaching the very same server through `127.0.0.1` must fail. */
async function generateCertificates(directory: string): Promise<void> {
await openssl(
[
"req",
"-new",
"-x509",
"-days",
"1",
"-nodes",
"-out",
"ca.crt",
"-keyout",
"ca.key",
"-subj",
"/CN=Ekklesia Disposable Test CA",
],
directory,
);
await openssl(
[
"req",
"-new",
"-nodes",
"-out",
"server.csr",
"-keyout",
"server.key",
"-subj",
"/CN=localhost",
],
directory,
);
await writeFile(path.join(directory, "san.cnf"), "subjectAltName=DNS:localhost\n");
await openssl(
[
"x509",
"-req",
"-in",
"server.csr",
"-CA",
"ca.crt",
"-CAkey",
"ca.key",
"-CAcreateserial",
"-out",
"server.crt",
"-days",
"1",
"-extfile",
"san.cnf",
],
directory,
);
await openssl(
[
"req",
"-new",
"-x509",
"-days",
"1",
"-nodes",
"-out",
"other-ca.crt",
"-keyout",
"other-ca.key",
"-subj",
"/CN=Unrelated Test CA",
],
directory,
);
}
async function docker(args: readonly string[]): Promise<string> {
const { stdout } = await run("docker", [...args]);
return stdout.trim();
}
async function startTlsPostgres(directory: string): Promise<number> {
// The certificate/key are copied *inside* the container and re-owned before PostgreSQL starts:
// PostgreSQL refuses a key file that is not owned by the database user or root, and a bind-
// mounted host file keeps the host's ownership.
await docker([
"run",
"-d",
"--name",
containerName,
"-e",
"POSTGRES_DB=ekklesia_tls",
"-e",
"POSTGRES_USER=ekklesia_tls",
"-e",
"POSTGRES_PASSWORD=ekklesia_tls",
"-v",
`${directory}:/certs-src:ro`,
"-p",
"127.0.0.1:0:5432",
"--entrypoint",
"/bin/sh",
"postgres:18.4-alpine3.24",
"-c",
"mkdir -p /tls && cp /certs-src/server.crt /certs-src/server.key /tls/ && " +
"chown postgres:postgres /tls/server.* && chmod 600 /tls/server.key && " +
"exec docker-entrypoint.sh postgres -c ssl=on -c ssl_cert_file=/tls/server.crt " +
"-c ssl_key_file=/tls/server.key",
]);
containerStarted = true;
const published = await docker(["port", containerName, "5432"]);
const match = /^127\.0\.0\.1:(\d+)$/u.exec(published.split("\n")[0]?.trim() ?? "");
if (!match) {
throw new TlsHarnessError(
"The disposable TLS PostgreSQL port is not bound safely to loopback.",
);
}
return Number(match[1]);
}
/** Bounded readiness polling — never an arbitrary sleep. Resolves once the server accepts a TLS
* connection, or fails after the deadline. */
async function waitForTlsReadiness(port: number, ca: string): Promise<void> {
const deadline = Date.now() + 60_000;
let lastError: unknown;
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
const client = new Client({
connectionTimeoutMillis: 3_000,
database: "ekklesia_tls",
host: "localhost",
password: "ekklesia_tls",
port,
ssl: { ca, rejectUnauthorized: true },
user: "ekklesia_tls",
});
try {
await client.connect();
await client.end();
return;
} catch (error) {
lastError = error;
try {
await client.end();
} catch {
// The failed client is already unusable; nothing to clean up beyond this.
}
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 250));
}
}
throw new TlsHarnessError(
`The disposable TLS PostgreSQL did not become ready: ${String(lastError)}`,
);
}
async function connectWith(
host: string,
port: number,
ssl: ReturnType<typeof databaseTlsConnectionOptions>,
): Promise<{ encrypted: boolean }> {
const client = new Client({
connectionTimeoutMillis: 5_000,
database: "ekklesia_tls",
host,
password: "ekklesia_tls",
port,
...(ssl === false ? {} : { ssl }),
user: "ekklesia_tls",
});
try {
await client.connect();
const result = await client.query<{ encrypted: boolean }>(
"SELECT ssl AS encrypted FROM pg_stat_ssl WHERE pid = pg_backend_pid()",
);
return { encrypted: result.rows[0]?.encrypted === true };
} finally {
try {
await client.end();
} catch {
// Closing an already-failed client is not itself a test failure.
}
}
}
afterAll(async () => {
if (containerStarted) {
await docker(["rm", "-f", containerName]).catch(() => undefined);
}
if (certificateDirectory) {
// Removes the generated CA, server certificate, and every private key.
await rm(certificateDirectory, { force: true, recursive: true }).catch(() => undefined);
}
});
describe.sequential("production PostgreSQL TLS policy against a real TLS endpoint", () => {
it("starts a disposable TLS-enabled PostgreSQL with runtime-generated certificates", async () => {
certificateDirectory = await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), "ekklesia-tls-"));
await generateCertificates(certificateDirectory);
boundPort = await startTlsPostgres(certificateDirectory);
const ca = await readFile(path.join(certificateDirectory, "ca.crt"), "utf8");
await waitForTlsReadiness(boundPort, ca);
expect(boundPort).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
it("connects successfully, and encrypted, when the certificate is trusted and its identity matches the host", async () => {
const ca = await readFile(path.join(certificateDirectory as string, "ca.crt"), "utf8");
const ssl = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(
`postgresql://ekklesia_tls@localhost:${boundPort}/ekklesia_tls`,
{ certificateAuthority: ca, mode: "verify-full" },
);
const { encrypted } = await connectWith("localhost", boundPort as number, ssl);
expect(encrypted).toBe(true);
});
it("refuses a certificate that does not chain to the configured CA", async () => {
const otherCa = await readFile(
path.join(certificateDirectory as string, "other-ca.crt"),
"utf8",
);
const ssl = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(
`postgresql://ekklesia_tls@localhost:${boundPort}/ekklesia_tls`,
{ certificateAuthority: otherCa, mode: "verify-full" },
);
await expect(connectWith("localhost", boundPort as number, ssl)).rejects.toMatchObject({
code: "UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE",
});
});
it("refuses a trusted certificate whose identity does not match the host being connected to", async () => {
// The server certificate's only SAN is `DNS:localhost`, so reaching the identical server via
// its IP address is a genuine hostname mismatch. This is the case the pinned driver does *not*
// catch on its own: `pg` sets `servername` only for non-IP hosts, and Node performs no identity
// check when it is unset, so `rejectUnauthorized: true` alone would accept this connection.
const ca = await readFile(path.join(certificateDirectory as string, "ca.crt"), "utf8");
const ssl = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(
`postgresql://[email protected]:${boundPort}/ekklesia_tls`,
{ certificateAuthority: ca, mode: "verify-full" },
);
await expect(connectWith("127.0.0.1", boundPort as number, ssl)).rejects.toMatchObject({
code: "ERR_TLS_CERT_ALTNAME_INVALID",
});
});
it("proves the gap the policy closes: chain-only verification would accept that same mismatch", async () => {
const ca = await readFile(path.join(certificateDirectory as string, "ca.crt"), "utf8");
// Exactly what `ssl: { ca, rejectUnauthorized: true }` alone does — no pinned
// `checkServerIdentity`. It connects, which is why the policy supplies one.
const { encrypted } = await connectWith("127.0.0.1", boundPort as number, {
ca,
rejectUnauthorized: true,
});
expect(encrypted).toBe(true);
});
it("cannot satisfy verify-full against a plaintext-only PostgreSQL endpoint", async () => {
// The disposable plaintext PostgreSQL the rest of the integration suite uses.
const plaintextUrl = process.env.EKKLESIA_MIGRATION_TEST_DATABASE_URL;
if (typeof plaintextUrl !== "string" || plaintextUrl.trim() === "") {
throw new TlsHarnessError("The plaintext integration database is not configured.");
}
const parsed = new URL(plaintextUrl);
const ca = await readFile(path.join(certificateDirectory as string, "ca.crt"), "utf8");
const ssl = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(plaintextUrl, {
certificateAuthority: ca,
mode: "verify-full",
});
const client = new Client({
connectionTimeoutMillis: 5_000,
database: parsed.pathname.slice(1),
host: parsed.hostname,
password: decodeURIComponent(parsed.password),
port: Number(parsed.port),
...(ssl === false ? {} : { ssl }),
user: decodeURIComponent(parsed.username),
});
try {
await expect(client.connect()).rejects.toBeTruthy();
} finally {
try {
await client.end();
} catch {
// Already unusable.
}
}
});
});
+303
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
import tls from "node:tls";
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { reportMigrationCommandError } from "../src/cli/migration-command-errors.js";
import {
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters,
assertProductionDatabaseTransport,
createDatabaseTransportPolicy,
databaseHostFromUrl,
DatabaseTransportError,
databaseTlsConnectionOptions,
describeDatabaseTransport,
} from "../src/database/transport.js";
const productionUrl = "postgresql://ekklesia:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia";
describe("createDatabaseTransportPolicy", () => {
it("defaults to certificate-verified TLS in production and plaintext in development", () => {
expect(createDatabaseTransportPolicy()).toEqual({ mode: "verify-full" });
expect(createDatabaseTransportPolicy({}, { environment: "production" })).toEqual({
mode: "verify-full",
});
expect(createDatabaseTransportPolicy({}, { environment: "development" })).toEqual({
mode: "disable",
});
});
it("refuses plaintext in production", () => {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ mode: "disable" }, { environment: "production" });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured).toBeInstanceOf(DatabaseTransportError);
expect(captured).toMatchObject({ code: "DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION" });
});
it("rejects every loose, aliased, or coercible mode spelling in both environments", () => {
for (const mode of [
"VERIFY-FULL",
"Verify-Full",
" verify-full",
"verify-full ",
"require", // encryption-only: deliberately unsupported
"verify-ca", // no hostname verification: deliberately unsupported
"prefer",
"no-verify",
"allow",
"true",
true,
false,
1,
0,
"",
null,
]) {
for (const environment of ["production", "development"] as const) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ mode }, { environment });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected ${JSON.stringify(mode)} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "DATABASE_TLS_MODE_INVALID",
});
}
}
});
it("accepts an optional private CA and rejects an empty one", () => {
expect(
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ certificateAuthority: "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----" })
.certificateAuthority,
).toBe("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----");
for (const certificateAuthority of ["", " ", 42]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ certificateAuthority });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured).toBeInstanceOf(DatabaseTransportError);
}
});
it("never carries the offending mode or CA material in the thrown error", () => {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ certificateAuthority: "SUPER-SECRET-CA", mode: "sslmode=x" });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
const publicText = `${String(captured)}\n${
captured instanceof Error ? (captured.stack ?? "") : ""
}\n${JSON.stringify(captured)}`;
expect(publicText).not.toContain("SUPER-SECRET-CA");
expect(publicText).not.toContain("sslmode=x");
});
});
describe("assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters", () => {
it("rejects every TLS parameter the pinned connection-string parser recognizes", () => {
for (const parameter of [
"ssl=true",
"sslmode=disable",
"sslmode=require",
"sslmode=verify-full",
"sslcert=/tmp/c.crt",
"sslkey=/tmp/c.key",
"sslrootcert=/tmp/ca.crt",
"sslpassword=x",
"sslnegotiation=direct",
"uselibpqcompat=true",
"SSLMODE=disable", // case-insensitive
]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(`${productionUrl}?${parameter}`);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected ${parameter} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT",
});
}
});
it("allows an unrelated parameter", () => {
expect(() =>
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(`${productionUrl}?application_name=ekklesia`),
).not.toThrow();
});
it("rejects a non-PostgreSQL or malformed URL", () => {
for (const url of ["", "not-a-url", "mysql://db.example.test/x", "http://db.example.test"]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
assertNoConnectionStringTlsParameters(url);
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured).toMatchObject({ code: "DATABASE_URL_INVALID" });
}
});
});
describe("databaseTlsConnectionOptions", () => {
it("produces no TLS options at all when the policy disables TLS", () => {
expect(
databaseTlsConnectionOptions("postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/ekklesia", { mode: "disable" }),
).toBe(false);
});
it("enables chain verification and pins hostname verification to the configured host", () => {
const options = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(productionUrl, { mode: "verify-full" });
expect(options).not.toBe(false);
if (options === false) {
throw new Error("expected TLS options");
}
// There is no configuration path that produces `rejectUnauthorized: false`.
expect(options.rejectUnauthorized).toBe(true);
expect(typeof options.checkServerIdentity).toBe("function");
expect(options.ca).toBeUndefined();
});
it("checks the certificate against the configured host, not against whatever SNI the driver set", () => {
// The pinned driver sets `servername` only for non-IP hosts, and Node skips identity checking
// entirely when it is unset — so the policy must pin the host itself. This asserts the
// supplied callback ignores the passed servername and uses the configured host.
const options = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(productionUrl, { mode: "verify-full" });
if (options === false || !options.checkServerIdentity) {
throw new Error("expected a checkServerIdentity callback");
}
const spy = vi.spyOn(tls, "checkServerIdentity").mockReturnValue(undefined);
try {
options.checkServerIdentity("attacker-supplied.example", {} as tls.PeerCertificate);
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith("db.example.test", expect.anything());
} finally {
spy.mockRestore();
}
});
it("uses the bare address for an IPv6 host so identity checking sees a usable value", () => {
expect(databaseHostFromUrl("postgresql://[2001:db8::1]:5432/ekklesia")).toBe("2001:db8::1");
expect(databaseHostFromUrl("postgresql://db.example.test:5432/ekklesia")).toBe(
"db.example.test",
);
});
it("passes an explicit private CA through unchanged", () => {
const certificateAuthority =
"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nprivate-ca\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
const options = databaseTlsConnectionOptions(productionUrl, {
certificateAuthority,
mode: "verify-full",
});
if (options === false) {
throw new Error("expected TLS options");
}
expect(options.ca).toBe(certificateAuthority);
});
it("refuses to build options for a URL carrying its own TLS parameters", () => {
let captured: unknown;
try {
databaseTlsConnectionOptions(`${productionUrl}?sslmode=disable`, { mode: "verify-full" });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured).toMatchObject({ code: "DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT" });
});
});
describe("assertProductionDatabaseTransport", () => {
it("permits verified TLS in production and any validated policy in development", () => {
expect(() =>
assertProductionDatabaseTransport(productionUrl, { mode: "verify-full" }, "production"),
).not.toThrow();
expect(() =>
assertProductionDatabaseTransport(
"postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/ekklesia",
{ mode: "disable" },
"development",
),
).not.toThrow();
});
it("refuses production plaintext, including for a loopback database — there is no production exception", () => {
for (const url of [
productionUrl,
"postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/ekklesia",
"postgresql://localhost:5432/ekklesia",
"postgresql://[::1]:5432/ekklesia",
]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
assertProductionDatabaseTransport(url, { mode: "disable" }, "production");
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected production plaintext to ${url} to be refused`).toMatchObject({
code: "DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION",
});
}
});
});
describe("migration CLI transport reporting", () => {
it("reports the stable transport code instead of a generic 'failed unexpectedly', and leaks nothing", () => {
const captured: string[] = [];
const errorSpy = vi.spyOn(console, "error").mockImplementation((...args: unknown[]) => {
captured.push(args.map(String).join(" "));
});
try {
for (const url of [
`${productionUrl}?sslmode=disable`,
"postgresql://ekklesia:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia?ssl=true",
]) {
try {
databaseTlsConnectionOptions(url, { mode: "verify-full" });
} catch (error) {
reportMigrationCommandError(error);
}
}
try {
createDatabaseTransportPolicy({ mode: "disable" }, { environment: "production" });
} catch (error) {
reportMigrationCommandError(error);
}
} finally {
errorSpy.mockRestore();
}
const output = captured.join("\n");
expect(output).toContain("[DATABASE_TLS_CONNECTION_STRING_CONFLICT]");
expect(output).toContain("[DATABASE_TLS_REQUIRED_IN_PRODUCTION]");
expect(output).not.toContain("failed unexpectedly");
// The connection string, its credentials, and its host never reach operator output.
for (const secret of ["hunter2", "db.example.test", "secret", "sslmode=disable"]) {
expect(output).not.toContain(secret);
}
});
});
describe("describeDatabaseTransport", () => {
it("describes the effective mode without revealing any connection detail", () => {
expect(describeDatabaseTransport({ mode: "verify-full" })).toBe(
"TLS required with certificate and hostname verification.",
);
expect(
describeDatabaseTransport({ certificateAuthority: "SECRET-CA", mode: "verify-full" }),
).toBe(
"TLS required with certificate and hostname verification (explicit private CA supplied).",
);
expect(
describeDatabaseTransport({ certificateAuthority: "SECRET-CA", mode: "verify-full" }),
).not.toContain("SECRET-CA");
expect(describeDatabaseTransport({ mode: "disable" })).toBe(
"TLS disabled (development/test plaintext).",
);
});
});
+2
View File
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ Data definitions
0 migrations · checksums valid
PostgreSQL
✓ Database TLS verified
TLS required with certificate and hostname verification.
○ Connection check skipped
DATABASE_URL is not configured.
○ Migration plan skipped
+59 -1
View File
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ describe("Ekklesia Doctor diagnostics", () => {
"modules.permissions",
"schemas.discovery",
"migrations.discovery",
"database.transport",
"postgresql.connection",
"postgresql.plan",
"identity.configuration",
@@ -255,9 +256,15 @@ describe("Ekklesia Doctor diagnostics", () => {
dependencies({ createMigrationDatabase, planMigrations }),
);
// Doctor's own read-only connection carries the same validated transport policy every other
// executable uses — it defaults to certificate-verified TLS, exactly like production.
expect(createMigrationDatabase).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
"postgresql://not-rendered.invalid/ekklesia",
{ connectionTimeoutMs: 10_000, operationTimeoutMs: 10_000 },
{
connectionTimeoutMs: 10_000,
operationTimeoutMs: 10_000,
transport: { mode: "verify-full" },
},
);
expect(planMigrations).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect(check(report, "postgresql.connection")).toMatchObject({
@@ -702,6 +709,57 @@ describe("Ekklesia Doctor diagnostics", () => {
expect(report.result).toBe("not-ready");
});
it("passes database transport by default, reporting verified TLS without revealing any connection detail", async () => {
const report = await diagnoseEkklesia(
{ ...options("postgresql://admin:[email protected]:5432/ekklesia") },
dependencies(),
);
const transport = check(report, "database.transport");
expect(transport.status).toBe("pass");
expect(transport.summary).toBe("Database TLS verified");
const rendered = JSON.stringify(transport);
expect(rendered).not.toContain("hunter2");
expect(rendered).not.toContain("db.internal.example");
expect(rendered).not.toContain("postgresql://");
});
it("blocks readiness when a production deployment would reach PostgreSQL without verified TLS", async () => {
for (const [label, extra] of [
["explicit production plaintext", { databaseTransport: { mode: "disable" } }],
[
"connection-string downgrade",
{ databaseUrl: "postgresql://db.example.test/ekklesia?sslmode=disable" },
],
["malformed mode", { databaseTransport: { mode: "require" } }],
] as const) {
const report = await diagnoseEkklesia(
{ ...options("postgresql://db.example.test/ekklesia"), ...extra },
dependencies(),
);
const transport = check(report, "database.transport");
expect(transport.status, `expected ${label} to block readiness`).toBe("failure");
expect(transport.summary).toBe("Database transport unsafe");
expect(report.result).toBe("not-ready");
expect(doctorExitCode(report)).toBe(1);
}
});
it("passes development plaintext only when development is explicitly selected", async () => {
const report = await diagnoseEkklesia(
{
...options("postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/ekklesia"),
databaseEnvironment: "development",
},
dependencies(),
);
const transport = check(report, "database.transport");
expect(transport.status).toBe("pass");
expect(transport.summary).toContain("disabled");
});
it("passes client-address configuration with direct mode when nothing is configured", async () => {
const report = await diagnoseEkklesia(options(), dependencies());
+120
View File
@@ -179,6 +179,126 @@ describe("Core identity configuration", () => {
expect(config.baseUrl).toBe("http://localhost:3000");
});
it("requires the base URL to be exactly one canonical origin, rejecting every non-origin component", () => {
for (const baseUrl of [
"https://id.example.test/", // a bare trailing slash is a path; `URL.origin` is slashless
"https://id.example.test/auth", // Better Auth is never mounted beneath a configurable path
"https://id.example.test?a=1",
"https://id.example.test#fragment",
"https://user:[email protected]",
"https://:[email protected]",
" https://id.example.test ",
"https://ID.EXAMPLE.TEST", // non-canonical hostname case
"https://id.example.test:443", // redundant default port
"http://id.example.test:80",
"ftp://id.example.test",
"id.example.test",
]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createIdentityConfig({ ...validInput(), baseUrl }, { environment: "production" });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected ${JSON.stringify(baseUrl)} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "BASE_URL_INVALID",
});
}
});
it("stores the base URL and trusted origins as one identical canonical origin representation", () => {
const config = createIdentityConfig(
{
...validInput(),
baseUrl: "https://id.example.test",
trustedOrigins: ["https://id.example.test", "https://dashboard.example.test:8443"],
},
{ environment: "production" },
);
expect(config.baseUrl).toBe("https://id.example.test");
expect(config.trustedOrigins).toEqual([
"https://id.example.test",
"https://dashboard.example.test:8443",
]);
});
it("rejects every loopback and unspecified-host spelling in production, for the base URL and trusted origins alike", () => {
// Canonical spellings the WHATWG parser preserves — these must be rejected as production
// policy failures, by the identical classifier on both fields.
const canonicalLoopback = [
"https://127.0.0.1",
"https://127.0.0.2", // the full 127.0.0.0/8 block, not just .1
"https://127.255.255.254",
"https://[::1]", // IPv6 loopback, compressed
"https://[::ffff:7f00:1]", // IPv4-mapped loopback, hexadecimal notation
"https://localhost",
"https://app.localhost", // RFC 6761 reserved namespace
"https://0.0.0.0",
"https://[::]", // IPv6 unspecified
"https://[::ffff:0:0]", // IPv4-mapped unspecified
];
for (const value of canonicalLoopback) {
let baseCaptured: unknown;
try {
createIdentityConfig({ ...validInput(), baseUrl: value }, { environment: "production" });
} catch (error) {
baseCaptured = error;
}
expect(baseCaptured, `expected base URL ${value} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "BASE_URL_LOOPBACK_IN_PRODUCTION",
});
let originCaptured: unknown;
try {
createIdentityConfig(
{ ...validInput(), trustedOrigins: [value] },
{ environment: "production" },
);
} catch (error) {
originCaptured = error;
}
expect(originCaptured, `expected trusted origin ${value} to be rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "TRUSTED_ORIGIN_LOOPBACK_IN_PRODUCTION",
});
}
});
it("rejects non-canonical loopback spellings structurally, never as a misleading production-policy failure", () => {
// WHATWG canonicalization folds some of these into `127.0.0.1`; others simply are not the
// canonical origin text. Either way the honest answer is "this is not a canonical origin".
for (const baseUrl of [
"https://127.1",
"https://2130706433",
"https://0x7f000001",
"https://[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]", // expanded IPv6 loopback
"https://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]", // mixed IPv4-mapped notation
"https://LOCALHOST",
]) {
let captured: unknown;
try {
createIdentityConfig({ ...validInput(), baseUrl }, { environment: "production" });
} catch (error) {
captured = error;
}
expect(captured, `expected ${baseUrl} to be structurally rejected`).toMatchObject({
code: "BASE_URL_INVALID",
});
}
});
it("still accepts canonical loopback development origins", () => {
const config = createIdentityConfig(
{
...validInput(),
baseUrl: "http://localhost:3000",
trustedOrigins: ["http://localhost:3000", "http://127.0.0.1:5173"],
},
{ environment: "development" },
);
expect(config.baseUrl).toBe("http://localhost:3000");
expect(config.trustedOrigins).toEqual(["http://localhost:3000", "http://127.0.0.1:5173"]);
});
it("defaults publicSignupEnabled to false when entirely omitted", () => {
const config = createIdentityConfig(validInput(), { environment: "production" });
expect(config.publicSignupEnabled).toBe(false);