fix: enforce API request limits

Add a single platform-owned request-body policy (hono/body-limit) with
small, named limits for Better Auth and Core's grant-mutation endpoint, and
a new required maxBodyBytes field on the executable module route contract so
every module route makes a conscious no-body-or-bounded-body choice, capped
at a platform ceiling. Every oversized request gets one sanitized 413
contract and never reaches business logic, authorization, or a handler.
Also configure finite Node header/request/keep-alive timeouts, including the
non-obvious connectionsCheckingInterval needed for them to take effect
promptly, so a slow-header or slow-body connection cannot hold a socket
indefinitely.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
ekklesia
2026-07-26 12:29:24 -05:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 5
parent cafd513019
commit d3c6bd73d3
24 changed files with 1419 additions and 96 deletions
+264 -2
View File
@@ -49,8 +49,14 @@ function fakeStore(): AuthorizationStore {
};
}
function moduleRoute(fields: RegisteredModuleHttpRoute): RegisteredModuleHttpRoute {
return Object.freeze({ ...fields });
/** Defaults `maxBodyBytes` to a generous value for tests that are not themselves exercising the
* body-size contract, so the many pre-existing routing/authorization/CORS scenarios below do not
* each need to restate an unrelated body-size choice; the dedicated "module route body limits"
* suite further down overrides it explicitly to prove the contract itself. */
function moduleRoute(
fields: Omit<RegisteredModuleHttpRoute, "maxBodyBytes"> & { maxBodyBytes?: number },
): RegisteredModuleHttpRoute {
return Object.freeze({ maxBodyBytes: 1024, ...fields });
}
/** A small typed fake `ModuleRuntimeServices` — these tests exercise route mounting,
@@ -1147,6 +1153,262 @@ describe("module route HEAD semantics", () => {
});
});
describe("module route body limits", () => {
it("rejects a non-empty declared body on a route declaring maxBodyBytes: 0", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 0,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: "a",
headers: { "content-length": "1", origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
});
expect(response.status).toBe(413);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
expect(handler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("rejects a non-empty streamed body on a route declaring maxBodyBytes: 0", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 0,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
start(controller) {
controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode("a"));
controller.close();
},
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: stream,
duplex: "half",
headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
} as RequestInit);
expect(response.status).toBe(413);
expect(handler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("accepts a genuinely empty body on a route declaring maxBodyBytes: 0", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 0,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
});
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it("accepts a body exactly at an explicit maxBodyBytes limit and rejects one byte over", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const limit = 32;
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: limit,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const atLimit = "a".repeat(limit);
const atLimitResponse = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: atLimit,
headers: { "content-length": String(limit), origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
});
expect(atLimitResponse.status).toBe(200);
const overLimit = "a".repeat(limit + 1);
const overLimitResponse = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: overLimit,
headers: { "content-length": String(limit + 1), origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
});
expect(overLimitResponse.status).toBe(413);
expect(await overLimitResponse.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it("rejects an oversized streamed body on a route with an explicit limit, with no declared Content-Length", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const limit = 64;
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: limit,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const chunk = new Uint8Array(16).fill(97);
let enqueued = 0;
const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
pull(controller) {
if (enqueued > limit) {
controller.close();
return;
}
enqueued += chunk.length;
controller.enqueue(chunk);
},
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: stream,
duplex: "half",
headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
} as RequestInit);
expect(response.status).toBe(413);
expect(handler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("enforces the body limit before authorization runs, so an oversized denied request never reaches the evaluator", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const evaluator: AuthorizationEvaluator = {
authorize: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ allowed: false }),
};
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
evaluator,
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "restricted" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 8,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: "a".repeat(9),
headers: { "content-length": "9", origin: trustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
});
expect(response.status).toBe(413);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
expect(evaluator.authorize).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(handler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("never reads an oversized body from an untrusted Origin: the trusted-origin rejection wins first", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: writePermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 8,
method: "POST",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: writePermission,
}),
],
});
const chunk = new Uint8Array(16).fill(97);
let pullCount = 0;
const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
pull(controller) {
pullCount += 1;
if (pullCount > 3) {
controller.close();
return;
}
controller.enqueue(chunk);
},
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events", {
body: stream,
duplex: "half",
headers: { origin: untrustedOrigin },
method: "POST",
} as RequestInit);
expect(response.status).toBe(403);
expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "UNTRUSTED_ORIGIN" });
expect(handler).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it("applies the route's own declared limit to a GET route too", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));
const { app } = buildModuleApp({
registry: permissionRegistry([{ id: readPermission, baseline: "public" }]),
routes: [
moduleRoute({
handler,
maxBodyBytes: 0,
method: "GET",
moduleId: "calendar",
path: "/events",
permission: readPermission,
}),
],
});
const response = await app.request("/api/v1/modules/calendar/events");
expect(response.status).toBe(200);
expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
});
describe("module routes and the rest of the API", () => {
it("does not invoke a handler for an unmatched module path", async () => {
const handler = vi.fn<ModuleRouteHandler>(async () => Response.json({ ok: true }));