Ekklesia/packages/module-ui-host/tests/load-module-ui.test.ts

// @vitest-environment happy-dom
import {
  MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION,
  ModuleUiContractError,
  type ModuleUiHostContext,
  NO_MODULE_UI_CONTRIBUTIONS,
} from "@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk";
import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
import {
  loadModuleUi,
  MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_ATTRIBUTE,
  MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_ROOT_ATTRIBUTE,
  MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE,
  ModuleUiHostError,
  type ModuleUiImporter,
} from "../src/index.js";

/**
 * A browser-loadable URL for a module built from source text.
 *
 * `data:` URLs are genuine module URLs that both browsers and Node import natively, so these tests
 * exercise the loader's **default** `import(url)` against a real URL rather than a filesystem path.
 * That matters: Core resolves `entrypoints.ui` to a server filesystem path, and a loader proven only
 * against such a path would not prove anything a browser host could rely on (ADR 0024).
 */
function moduleUrl(source: string): string {
  return `data:text/javascript;base64,${Buffer.from(source, "utf8").toString("base64")}`;
}

const validArtifact = (
  options: { id?: string; version?: string; cleanup?: boolean; styles?: string } = {},
) => `
export default {
  abi: ${MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION},
  id: ${JSON.stringify(options.id ?? "announcements")},
  version: ${JSON.stringify(options.version ?? "1.2.0")},
  ${options.styles === undefined ? "" : `styles: ${JSON.stringify(options.styles)},`}
  mount(container, context) {
    globalThis.__mounts ??= [];
    globalThis.__mounts.push({ moduleId: context.moduleId, container });
    container.textContent = "mounted:" + context.moduleId;
    void context.api.request("posts");
    ${
      options.cleanup === false
        ? ""
        : `return () => { globalThis.__unmounts ??= []; globalThis.__unmounts.push(context.moduleId); container.textContent = ""; };`
    }
  },
};
`;

function hostContext(requested: string[], moduleId = "announcements"): ModuleUiHostContext {
  return {
    contributions: NO_MODULE_UI_CONTRIBUTIONS,
    display: undefined,
    moduleId,
    api: {
      async request(path) {
        requested.push(path);
        return new Response(null, { status: 200 });
      },
    },
    principal: { kind: "anonymous" },
    permissions: { has: () => true },
    realtime: { subscribe: () => ({ close: () => undefined }) },
  };
}

function container(): Element {
  const element = document.createElement("div");
  document.body.append(element);
  return element;
}

/**
 * What the artifact actually rendered, reached the way a host's own diagnostics would: through the
 * open shadow root the loader created. The host's container itself holds only the loader's one
 * wrapper element, which is exactly the isolation ADR 0040 introduced.
 */
function artifactRoot(element: Element): Element | null {
  const shadowHost = element.querySelector(`[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_ATTRIBUTE}]`);
  return shadowHost?.shadowRoot?.querySelector(`[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_ROOT_ATTRIBUTE}]`) ?? null;
}

function artifactText(element: Element): string {
  return artifactRoot(element)?.textContent ?? "";
}

const source = { moduleId: "announcements", version: "1.2.0" };

describe("generic module UI host loader", () => {
  it("imports a browser URL with the default importer, mounts, and reports identity", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const requested: string[] = [];

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext(requested),
    });

    expect(mounted.moduleId).toBe("announcements");
    expect(mounted.version).toBe("1.2.0");
    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(true);
    expect(artifactText(element)).toBe("mounted:announcements");
  });

  it("mounts the artifact into an isolated root rather than the host's own container", async () => {
    const element = container();

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    // The host's container gained exactly one child: the loader's shadow host.
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(1);
    const shadowHost = element.firstElementChild as Element;
    expect(shadowHost.hasAttribute(MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_ATTRIBUTE)).toBe(true);
    expect(shadowHost.shadowRoot).toBe(mounted.shadowRoot);
    // Open, deliberately: this is a correctness boundary for styles, not a sandbox — an installed
    // module is trusted code in the host's own realm and could reach `document` regardless.
    expect(mounted.shadowRoot.mode).toBe("open");
    // The artifact's DOM is not reachable from the host's own document tree.
    expect(element.textContent).toBe("");
  });

  it("installs a declared stylesheet inside the isolated root, exactly once", async () => {
    const element = container();

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact({ styles: ".posts{color:red}" })) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    const styles = mounted.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll(
      `style[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE}]`,
    );
    expect(styles).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(styles[0]?.textContent).toContain(".posts{color:red}");
    // The host document never receives the artifact's rules.
    expect(document.head.querySelector(`style[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE}]`)).toBeNull();
  });

  it("installs the host's base rules before the artifact's own, so an artifact can override them", async () => {
    const element = container();

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact({ styles: ":host{display:block}" })) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    const stylesheet =
      mounted.shadowRoot.querySelector(`style[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE}]`)
        ?.textContent ?? "";
    expect(stylesheet.indexOf(":host{display:contents}")).toBeLessThan(
      stylesheet.indexOf(":host{display:block}"),
    );
  });

  it("still mounts an artifact that declares no stylesheet", async () => {
    const element = container();

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    expect(artifactText(element)).toBe("mounted:announcements");
    expect(
      mounted.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll(`style[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE}]`),
    ).toHaveLength(1);
  });

  it("never accumulates styles across repeated mounts of the same container", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const url = moduleUrl(validArtifact({ styles: ".posts{color:red}" }));

    for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 3; attempt += 1) {
      const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
        source: { ...source, url },
        container: element,
        context: hostContext([]),
      });
      expect(
        mounted.shadowRoot.querySelectorAll(`style[${MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_STYLE_ATTRIBUTE}]`),
      ).toHaveLength(1);
      await mounted.unmount();
      expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    }
  });

  it("passes the isolated mount target and the host's context straight through", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const requested: string[] = [];
    const context = hostContext(requested);

    await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context,
    });

    const mounts = (globalThis as { __mounts?: { moduleId: string; container: Element }[] })
      .__mounts;
    // The artifact receives the loader's isolated root, never the host's own element.
    expect(mounts?.at(-1)?.container).toBe(artifactRoot(element));
    expect(mounts?.at(-1)?.container).not.toBe(element);
    expect(mounts?.at(-1)?.moduleId).toBe("announcements");
  });

  it("keeps the module's API calls relative — the loader adds no URL knowledge", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const requested: string[] = [];

    await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext(requested),
    });

    expect(requested).toEqual(["posts"]);
    expect(requested.join(" ")).not.toContain("/api/v1/modules");
  });

  it("runs the module's cleanup and removes the isolated root without touching the host container", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const parent = element.parentElement;

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });
    await mounted.unmount();

    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(false);
    // The artifact's root, and with it its styles, are gone.
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    // The host owns the container; unmounting a module never removes it.
    expect(element.parentElement).toBe(parent);
    expect(document.body.contains(element)).toBe(true);
  });

  it("is idempotent: a second unmount does nothing", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const before = ((globalThis as { __unmounts?: string[] }).__unmounts ?? []).length;

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });
    await mounted.unmount();
    await mounted.unmount();
    await mounted.unmount();

    const after = ((globalThis as { __unmounts?: string[] }).__unmounts ?? []).length;
    expect(after - before).toBe(1);
    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(false);
  });

  it("unmounts safely when the module returned no cleanup function", async () => {
    const element = container();

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact({ cleanup: false })) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    await expect(mounted.unmount()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(false);
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it("marks an instance unmounted even when its cleanup throws, so it never re-runs", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const artifact = `
      export default {
        abi: ${MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION}, id: "announcements", version: "1.2.0",
        styles: ".x{color:red}",
        mount() { return () => { globalThis.__cleanupCalls = (globalThis.__cleanupCalls ?? 0) + 1; throw new Error("cleanup exploded"); }; },
      };`;

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(artifact) },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    await expect(mounted.unmount()).rejects.toThrow("cleanup exploded");
    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(false);
    // A module that fails to clean up must not leave its stylesheet installed in the page.
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    await expect(mounted.unmount()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
    expect((globalThis as { __cleanupCalls?: number }).__cleanupCalls).toBe(1);
  });

  it("supports two independent instances in two containers", async () => {
    const first = container();
    const second = container();
    const url = moduleUrl(validArtifact());

    const a = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url },
      container: first,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });
    const b = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url },
      container: second,
      context: hostContext([]),
    });

    expect(artifactText(first)).toBe("mounted:announcements");
    expect(artifactText(second)).toBe("mounted:announcements");
    expect(a.shadowRoot).not.toBe(b.shadowRoot);

    await a.unmount();

    // Each handle owns its own cleanup state; unmounting one leaves the other alone.
    expect(a.mounted).toBe(false);
    expect(b.mounted).toBe(true);
    expect(first.children).toHaveLength(0);
    expect(artifactText(second)).toBe("mounted:announcements");
  });

  describe("rejects an artifact before mounting it", () => {
    it("when the module id does not match the manifest", async () => {
      const element = container();
      const url = moduleUrl(validArtifact({ id: "calendar" }));

      await expect(
        loadModuleUi({ source: { ...source, url }, container: element, context: hostContext([]) }),
      ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_IDENTITY_MISMATCH" });
      expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    });

    it("when the version does not match the manifest", async () => {
      const element = container();
      const url = moduleUrl(validArtifact({ version: "1.1.0" }));

      await expect(
        loadModuleUi({ source: { ...source, url }, container: element, context: hostContext([]) }),
      ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_IDENTITY_MISMATCH" });
      expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    });

    it("when it was built against the previous mount ABI", async () => {
      const element = container();
      const url = moduleUrl(
        'export default { id: "announcements", version: "1.2.0", mount() {} };',
      );

      await expect(
        loadModuleUi({ source: { ...source, url }, container: element, context: hostContext([]) }),
      ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_ABI_UNSUPPORTED" });
      expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
    });

    it("when there is no default export", async () => {
      const element = container();
      const url = moduleUrl("export const ui = {};");

      await expect(
        loadModuleUi({ source: { ...source, url }, container: element, context: hostContext([]) }),
      ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_EXPORT_MISSING" });
    });

    it("when the default export is not a module UI definition", async () => {
      const element = container();
      const url = moduleUrl(
        `export default { abi: ${MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION}, id: "announcements", version: "1.2.0" };`,
      );

      const failure = loadModuleUi({
        source: { ...source, url },
        container: element,
        context: hostContext([]),
      });
      await expect(failure).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(ModuleUiContractError);
      await expect(failure).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_DEFINITION_INVALID" });
    });
  });

  it("reports an unreachable artifact as an import failure, with the cause attached", async () => {
    const element = container();

    try {
      await loadModuleUi({
        source: { ...source, url: "data:text/javascript,this is not(valid javascript" },
        container: element,
        context: hostContext([]),
      });
      expect.unreachable("expected the import to fail");
    } catch (error) {
      expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ModuleUiHostError);
      expect((error as ModuleUiHostError).code).toBe("MODULE_UI_IMPORT_FAILED");
      expect((error as ModuleUiHostError).message).not.toContain("data:");
      expect((error as ModuleUiHostError).cause).toBeDefined();
    }
  });

  it("reports a throwing mount as a mount failure, registers no cleanup, and removes the root", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const url = moduleUrl(`
      export default {
        abi: ${MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION}, id: "announcements", version: "1.2.0",
        styles: ".x{color:red}",
        mount(container) { container.textContent = "partial"; throw new Error("mount exploded"); },
      };`);

    try {
      await loadModuleUi({
        source: { ...source, url },
        container: element,
        context: hostContext([]),
      });
      expect.unreachable("expected mount to fail");
    } catch (error) {
      expect(error).toBeInstanceOf(ModuleUiHostError);
      expect((error as ModuleUiHostError).code).toBe("MODULE_UI_MOUNT_FAILED");
      expect((error as ModuleUiHostError).message).not.toContain("exploded");
      expect((error as { cause?: Error }).cause?.message).toBe("mount exploded");
    }
    // No handle exists, so nothing can claim the module is mounted — and a failed mount leaves
    // neither partial DOM nor an installed stylesheet behind in the host's container.
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it("reports an environment with no Shadow DOM as an isolation failure, never as an unisolated mount", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const detached = {
      ownerDocument: document,
      appendChild: element.appendChild.bind(element),
    } as unknown as Element;
    // A container whose created element cannot take a shadow root: the loader must refuse rather
    // than fall back to mounting the artifact — and its styles — straight into the host's page.
    const noShadow = new Proxy(detached, {
      get(target, property, receiver) {
        if (property === "ownerDocument") {
          return {
            createElement: () => ({ setAttribute: () => undefined }),
          };
        }
        return Reflect.get(target, property, receiver);
      },
    });

    await expect(
      loadModuleUi({
        source: { ...source, url: moduleUrl(validArtifact()) },
        container: noShadow,
        context: hostContext([]),
      }),
    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_UI_ISOLATION_UNAVAILABLE" });
    expect(element.children).toHaveLength(0);
  });

  it("accepts a host-supplied importer for bundlers that need their own escape hatch", async () => {
    const element = container();
    const seen: string[] = [];
    const importModule: ModuleUiImporter = async (url) => {
      seen.push(url);
      return {
        default: {
          abi: MODULE_UI_ABI_VERSION,
          id: "announcements",
          version: "1.2.0",
          mount: () => undefined,
        },
      };
    };

    const mounted = await loadModuleUi({
      source: { ...source, url: "https://assets.example.test/modules/announcements/ui.js" },
      container: element,
      context: hostContext([]),
      importModule,
    });

    expect(seen).toEqual(["https://assets.example.test/modules/announcements/ui.js"]);
    expect(mounted.mounted).toBe(true);
  });
});