Ekklesia/apps/api/tests/app.test.ts

import {
  ANONYMOUS_PRINCIPAL,
  createAuthenticatedPrincipal,
  type ModuleDatabase,
  type ModuleRuntimeServices,
} from "@ekklesia/contracts";
import {
  type AuthorizationEvaluator,
  type AuthorizationStore,
  CORE_PERMISSION_REGISTRY,
  type PermissionRegistry,
} from "@ekklesia/core/authorization";
import type { EkklesiaIdentityRuntime } from "@ekklesia/core/identity";
import {
  createModuleUiPublicationRegistry,
  type ModuleUiPublicationRegistry,
} from "@ekklesia/core/modules";
import { IdentityRuntimeError } from "@ekklesia/core/identity";
import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
import { createApiApp, type CreateApiAppAuthorizationOptions } from "../src/app.js";
import { AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES } from "../src/body-limits.js";

const trustedOrigin = "https://dashboard.example.test";
const untrustedOrigin = "https://evil.example.test";

function fakeRuntime(overrides: Partial<EkklesiaIdentityRuntime> = {}): EkklesiaIdentityRuntime {
  return {
    handleAuthRequest: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(new Response("auth-ok", { status: 200 })),
    resolvePrincipal: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(ANONYMOUS_PRINCIPAL),
    ...overrides,
  };
}

/** A small typed fake `ModuleRuntimeServices` — these tests exercise `createApiApp`'s own wiring,
 * never real database behavior, so no PostgreSQL is required. */
function fakeModuleServices(): ModuleRuntimeServices {
  const database = Object.freeze({
    delete: vi.fn(),
    execute: vi.fn(),
    insert: vi.fn(),
    select: vi.fn(),
    selectDistinct: vi.fn(),
    selectDistinctOn: vi.fn(),
    transaction: vi.fn(),
    update: vi.fn(),
  }) as unknown as ModuleDatabase;
  return Object.freeze({ database });
}

/** No module publishes UI in these wiring tests, so the publication route is mounted with an
 * empty registry built by Core's own factory — never a hand-written stub, so the route under test
 * always sees the real policy object production hands it. */
function emptyModuleUiPublication(): ModuleUiPublicationRegistry {
  return createModuleUiPublicationRegistry([]);
}

/** A fully stubbed authorization dependency, denying everything by default — tests that need a
 * specific decision or store behavior override the relevant method explicitly. The registry
 * defaults to Core's own (containing `core.authorization.grants.manage`, exactly what the
 * mounted grants routes require) rather than an app-composed one — these tests exercise
 * `createApiApp`'s wiring, not permission composition itself. */
function fakeAuthorization(overrides: {
  readonly evaluator?: Partial<AuthorizationEvaluator>;
  readonly registry?: PermissionRegistry;
  readonly store?: Partial<AuthorizationStore>;
}): CreateApiAppAuthorizationOptions {
  const evaluator: AuthorizationEvaluator = {
    authorize: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ allowed: false }),
    ...overrides.evaluator,
  };
  const store: AuthorizationStore = {
    createGrant: vi.fn(),
    grantPlatformOwner: vi.fn(),
    hasActiveGrant: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
    isPlatformOwner: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(false),
    listGrantsForUser: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ grants: [] }),
    revokeGrant: vi.fn(),
    revokePlatformOwner: vi.fn(),
    ...overrides.store,
  };
  return { evaluator, registry: overrides.registry ?? CORE_PERMISSION_REGISTRY, store };
}

describe("Ekklesia API Hono application", () => {
  it("mounts Better Auth exactly under /api/auth/*", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime();
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", { method: "POST" });

    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    expect(await response.text()).toBe("auth-ok");
    expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  it("does not route requests outside /api/auth/* to Better Auth", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime();
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/sign-in/email", { method: "POST" });

    expect(response.status).toBe(404);
    expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("returns the anonymous principal shape with no-store caching", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      resolvePrincipal: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(ANONYMOUS_PRINCIPAL),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal");

    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ kind: "anonymous" });
    expect(response.headers.get("cache-control")).toBe("no-store");
    expect(response.headers.get("vary")).toContain("Cookie");
  });

  it("never duplicates Origin in Vary even though the route sets it directly and Hono's own CORS middleware also appends it", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      resolvePrincipal: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(ANONYMOUS_PRINCIPAL),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal", {
      headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
    });

    const vary = response.headers.get("vary") ?? "";
    const tokens = vary.split(",").map((token) => token.trim().toLowerCase());
    expect(tokens.filter((token) => token === "origin")).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(tokens).toContain("cookie");
  });

  it("returns the authenticated principal shape containing only kind and userId", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      resolvePrincipal: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(createAuthenticatedPrincipal("user_123")),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal");
    const body = (await response.json()) as Record<string, unknown>;

    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    expect(body).toEqual({ kind: "authenticated", userId: "user_123" });
    expect(Object.keys(body).sort()).toEqual(["kind", "userId"]);
  });

  it("returns a stable sanitized 503 when principal resolution fails, never a false anonymous 200", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      resolvePrincipal: vi
        .fn()
        .mockRejectedValue(new IdentityRuntimeError("PRINCIPAL_RESOLUTION_FAILED")),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal");

    expect(response.status).toBe(503);
    expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "PRINCIPAL_RESOLUTION_FAILED" });
    expect(response.headers.get("cache-control")).toBe("no-store");
  });

  it("returns a stable sanitized 500 for an unexpected auth-handler failure, never a raw message", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      handleAuthRequest: vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error("postgresql://admin:secret@db/x")),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", { method: "POST" });
    const body = await response.json();

    expect(response.status).toBe(500);
    expect(body).toEqual({ code: "INTERNAL_ERROR" });
    expect(JSON.stringify(body)).not.toContain("secret");
    expect(JSON.stringify(body)).not.toContain("postgresql://");
  });

  it("forces Cache-Control: no-store on every Better Auth response, including a successful one", async () => {
    const runtime = fakeRuntime({
      handleAuthRequest: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(new Response("auth-ok", { status: 200 })),
    });
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime,
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", { method: "POST" });

    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
    expect(await response.text()).toBe("auth-ok");
    expect(response.headers.get("cache-control")).toBe("no-store");
  });

  describe("auth request body limit", () => {
    it("accepts a request exactly at the auth body limit", async () => {
      const runtime = fakeRuntime();
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
        runtime,
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", {
        body: "a".repeat(AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES),
        headers: { "content-length": String(AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES) },
        method: "POST",
      });

      expect(response.status).toBe(200);
      expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it("rejects a request one byte over the auth body limit with a sanitized 413, never invoking Better Auth", async () => {
      const runtime = fakeRuntime();
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
        runtime,
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", {
        body: "a".repeat(AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES + 1),
        headers: { "content-length": String(AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES + 1) },
        method: "POST",
      });

      expect(response.status).toBe(413);
      expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
      expect(response.headers.get("cache-control")).toBe("no-store");
      expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("rejects an oversized declared Content-Length from its header alone, without invoking Better Auth", async () => {
      // A declared-oversized Content-Length is rejected synchronously from the header value itself
      // (`hono/body-limit`'s pinned implementation never reads the stream for this case) — proven
      // here by the outcome (413, Better Auth never invoked) rather than by instrumenting the
      // stream, since this in-memory test harness's own `Request`/body plumbing may touch the
      // stream for reasons unrelated to `bodyLimit`'s own logic.
      const runtime = fakeRuntime();
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
        runtime,
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });
      const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
        start(controller) {
          controller.enqueue(new TextEncoder().encode("a"));
          controller.close();
        },
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", {
        body: stream,
        duplex: "half",
        headers: { "content-length": String(AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES * 10) },
        method: "POST",
      } as RequestInit);

      expect(response.status).toBe(413);
      expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
      expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("rejects an oversized streamed body with no declared Content-Length", async () => {
      const runtime = fakeRuntime();
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
        runtime,
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });
      const chunk = new Uint8Array(1024).fill(97);
      let enqueued = 0;
      const stream = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
        pull(controller) {
          if (enqueued > AUTH_REQUEST_MAX_BODY_BYTES) {
            controller.close();
            return;
          }
          enqueued += chunk.length;
          controller.enqueue(chunk);
        },
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/auth/sign-in/email", {
        body: stream,
        duplex: "half",
        method: "POST",
      } as RequestInit);

      expect(response.status).toBe(413);
      expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "REQUEST_BODY_TOO_LARGE" });
      expect(runtime.handleAuthRequest).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
  });

  it("has deterministic 404 behavior for an unknown route", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/does-not-exist");

    expect(response.status).toBe(404);
    expect(await response.json()).toEqual({ code: "NOT_FOUND" });
  });

  it("reflects an allowed origin in Access-Control-Allow-Origin with credentials support", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal", {
      headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
    });

    expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin")).toBe(trustedOrigin);
    expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-credentials")).toBe("true");
  });

  it("never returns Access-Control-Allow-Origin for a disallowed origin", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal", {
      headers: { origin: untrustedOrigin },
    });

    expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin")).toBeNull();
  });

  it("supports requests with no Origin header at all (native/server clients)", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal");

    expect(response.status).toBe(200);
  });

  it("handles preflight OPTIONS requests deterministically for an allowed origin", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal", {
      headers: {
        "access-control-request-method": "GET",
        origin: trustedOrigin,
      },
      method: "OPTIONS",
    });

    expect(response.status).toBe(204);
    expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin")).toBe(trustedOrigin);
  });

  it("never wildcards Access-Control-Allow-Origin", async () => {
    const app = createApiApp({
      moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
      moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
      moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
      authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
      runtime: fakeRuntime(),
      trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
    });

    const response = await app.request("/api/v1/principal", {
      headers: { origin: trustedOrigin },
    });

    expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin")).not.toBe("*");
  });

  // Unlike Better Auth's own documented Hono example (which hydrates `c.set("user", session.user)`
  // on every request), createApiApp only ever calls `c.set` once, for the narrow EkklesiaPrincipal
  // (kind + userId only), and only on routes `requirePermission` actually protects — proven by the
  // grants-routes tests, not by a black-box context probe here. `/api/v1/principal` itself still
  // never touches `c.set`; its response shape is asserted directly above.

  describe("grants routes mounting (see grants-routes.test.ts for full coverage)", () => {
    it("mounts the v1 grants routes under /api/v1/grants", async () => {
      const evaluatorAuthorize = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ allowed: false });
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({ evaluator: { authorize: evaluatorAuthorize } }),
        runtime: fakeRuntime(),
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/v1/grants?userId=user_123");

      // Reaching the permission check (and being denied by it) proves the route is mounted and
      // wired to the injected evaluator, rather than falling through to the 404 handler.
      expect(response.status).toBe(403);
      expect(evaluatorAuthorize).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
    });

    it("uses exactly the injected registry, never an internal Core-only fallback", async () => {
      // An evaluator that would allow anything, paired with a registry that does not register
      // core.authorization.grants.manage at all — if createApiApp silently fell back to some
      // internal registry containing it, this request would reach the evaluator and succeed
      // (empty grant list, 200). It must instead fail closed on the registry lookup itself.
      const evaluatorAuthorize = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ allowed: true });
      const emptyRegistry: PermissionRegistry = {
        declarations: [],
        get: () => undefined,
        has: () => false,
      };
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({
          evaluator: { authorize: evaluatorAuthorize },
          registry: emptyRegistry,
        }),
        runtime: fakeRuntime(),
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/v1/grants?userId=user_123");

      expect(response.status).toBe(403);
      expect(evaluatorAuthorize).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
    });

    it("applies the same CORS policy to /api/v1/grants as the rest of /api/v1/*", async () => {
      const app = createApiApp({
        moduleRoutes: Object.freeze([]),
        moduleUi: emptyModuleUiPublication(),
        moduleServices: fakeModuleServices(),
        authorization: fakeAuthorization({}),
        runtime: fakeRuntime(),
        trustedOrigins: [trustedOrigin],
      });

      const response = await app.request("/api/v1/grants?userId=user_123", {
        headers: { origin: untrustedOrigin },
      });

      expect(response.headers.get("access-control-allow-origin")).toBeNull();
    });
  });
});