Documentation becomes part of the release rather than a job afterwards.
docs/manual is now the only place teacher instructions are written, and
tools/build-manual produces both versions from it:
classroom-manual.html installed on every machine, showing only the
features THAT device has
classroom-manual.pdf the universal printed manual, every feature,
with a conditional sentence above each
optional page so it stays true in a room that
does not have them all
They cannot drift apart because neither is written by hand, and
build-release.sh builds and checks them on every release: a page that
declares a feature with no printed-if fails the build, because that is
exactly how the printed manual comes to state an optional feature as
though every room had it. So does a page naming a feature device.conf
does not have, and an optional feature with no page at all.
WHAT REACHES THE CLASSROOM ACCOUNT. Only a list of setting NAMES, and
only ones the package already defines as optional applications.
classroom-desktop-layout — already the one place that decides what a
device offers — writes them to /run/ekklesia-classroom/features.json,
and classroom-manual filters that against FEATURES before using it. No
values from device.conf, no broker password, no addresses. With no
manifest at all every page is shown, which is the printed manual and is
never wrong, only less specific.
Help is a Quick Launch button beside Parent Call, deliberately not in
the row with the applications: putting it there would move buttons
teachers reach for without looking. Every room gets it, because a
teacher who needs the manual is by definition one who does not know
where to look.
The PDF is written directly rather than converted. A manual is
headings, paragraphs, bullets, steps and one table; writing that with
the standard fonts is a couple of hundred lines and no dependency, so a
release can be built on any machine with Python. Pictures are embedded
in the digital manual as data URIs so it stays one file that works
wherever it is copied and with the network unplugged; the printed
manual names them instead, which is the one thing this builder does not
do and is noted where somebody would look for it.
Two defects found building it, both of which hung or corrupted the
output rather than failing: a paragraph opening with a bold word
matched the bullet guard but not the bullet rule, so nothing consumed
it and the build spun; and a list item wrapped across two source lines
ended the list, so a three-step procedure printed as three steps all
numbered 1.
Also adds the 0.2.6 physical checklist to docs/testing.md and the
release validator's checks for the Wi-Fi regression, the conversion
pipeline on a real Debian, the fonts, the manual and the dock order.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
PRESENTATIONS_ENABLED, off by default, independent of everything else. A
teacher downloads a session in ordinary Chrome and it is on the
Presentations screen a few seconds later, ready for the television. No
file manager, no import button, no Impress.
WHY NOTHING LAUNCHES A DOCUMENT APPLICATION. The brief was to use
existing presentation software, so the existing software was tried
first, on Debian 13, before any of this was designed. `soffice --show`
does start a real fullscreen slideshow — and needs XDG_SESSION_TYPE plus
a VCL plugin or it dies with "Failed to open display", shows a splash,
opened a "Tip of the Day: 1/225" dialog over the slides, and leaves the
Impress editor when the show ends. `okular --presentation` opens THREE
windows: the presentation, the ordinary document window behind it, and
an information dialog. zathura is not a presenter. pdfpc is the closest
and is another dependency with a presenter-console model. Every one of
them leaves an application on screen that can open any file on the
machine, and none of them knows there is a library to go back to.
So LibreOffice converts once, headless, at import, with no window on any
screen; poppler renders the pages; the classroom shows the pictures.
Measured: 0.34s for a ten-slide PPTX, 0.03s for its ten thumbnails,
0.10s for one slide at 1920px. That is not a new renderer — it is the
same engine Impress would have used live — and it means Escape is ours,
presenting is instant, and a PDF exported from Google Slides skips the
conversion entirely and keeps the appearance Google gave it.
THE THREE THINGS KEPT APART. The library thumbnail, the starting slide
and the retention clock are independent, because the first slide of a
Bible study session is a generic opening shared by every session and the
one that names it is usually the second. Quick Look chooses the picture;
it does not change where the slideshow starts and it does not count as
having presented anything. mark_presented() is called when a slide is
actually drawn, not when Present is pressed: an intention is not a
presentation, and a viewer that failed to start must not buy another
thirty days.
IMPORTING. The teacher's download is copied, never moved, renamed or
deleted. A file with a .crdownload beside it is still arriving. Wonder
Ink's own folder is not looked at. Two downloads of the same name are
two presentations, the second titled (2) — found in the lab, where a PDF
and a PPTX of one session both came out with the same name because the
import being named was excluded from the taken-titles set BY TITLE, and
a set holds one copy of a repeated string.
Metadata is written saying "importing" before any work, so a reboot
mid-conversion leaves a directory the next startup sweeps and imports
again. A file that cannot be converted gets a card saying so, offering
only Remove, with the teacher's download untouched.
Retention: 180 days never presented, 30 days from the last presentation,
every presentation starting the thirty over. The cleanup never touches a
presentation being shown, never leaves the library directory, and never
looks at Downloads.
The dock order is unchanged: Presentations is appended after the disc
player, so Wonder Ink, the browser and the player keep the places
teachers have been reaching for. There is a test for exactly that.
classroom-wonderink now asks feature() rather than carrying its own copy
of the default, so the panel and the command cannot disagree.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
On the laptop the browser jumped behind the disc player the moment it was
opened. 0.2.4 caused that, and the cause is two lines of the stock applet:
main.qml:153 hideActivatedLaunchers: tasks.iconsOnly || ...
main.qml:155 launchInPlace: tasks.iconsOnly && sortingStrategy === 1
For an icons-only bar the first is always true — a launcher is hidden the
instant its application starts — and the second is what puts the running
window back where the launcher was. It only does that at sortingStrategy
1. 0.2.4 set it to 0 to stop teachers dragging the icons about, so the
launcher vanished and the window was appended after the others.
Reproduced in the lab with a real Chrome window before changing anything,
and the bar read off the screen: Wonder Ink, the player, then the
browser. With 1 it is Wonder Ink, the browser, the player, through
opening, a second window, another application opening beside it, and
every close.
The launcher identity was suspected and cleared: only one browser button
appears, because google-chrome.desktop already carries Chrome's own file
name and StartupWMClass for exactly this reason.
THE COST, AND IT IS REAL. Manual sorting is also the only mode in which
MouseHandler.qml accepts a reordering drop, so a teacher who knows to drag
can rearrange the bar again. There is no value that gives both and no
Kiosk key that separates them. classroom-desktop-reset already rebuilds
the bar from the package at every login, so a drag never outlives the
session. docs/testing.md states the trade rather than burying it, and the
configuration escape is written down there too as still open.
tools/lab/order-check is the test this needed and did not have. 0.2.4
passed a full set of configuration assertions while the bar did something
else, so this one opens real application windows and reads the panel
strip as pixels — there is no image library in the lab, so it captures
PPM and names each icon by colour. Six checks, all of them behaviour.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The women's Bible study laptop is a fixed appliance: AC power, battery
out, lid shut, one television on HDMI. Its own panel should be off.
DISPLAY_MODE=external-only says so, and it is a setting rather than
something inferred from having a lid, because another laptop may want its
own screen or both. Nothing reads DEVICE_TYPE to decide it.
The built-in panel is identified by kscreen's output TYPE — 7 is Panel —
rather than by connector name. Matching "eDP-1" would be matching one
machine's spelling: eDP, LVDS and DSI are all internal, numbered
differently per driver and renamed between kernel versions. The names are
kept only as a fallback for a driver that reports no type, which some
virtual devices do.
One rule overrides the setting: never leave the machine with no screen. A
laptop asked for external-only whose television is off keeps its own
panel and says so in the journal. A machine nobody can see is one nobody
can fix standing in front of it, and it corrects itself the next time
this runs with the set on. Only the outputs that are not already right
are touched, so a television power cycle is not a stream of mode sets.
Applied at login from an autostart entry named to sort before the scale
one, so the scale lands on the displays this leaves enabled.
The lid itself needed no new code — logind ignores every lid event,
PowerDevil's lidAction is 0 in all three profiles with
triggerLidActionWhenExternalMonitorPresent=false, the profiles are
immutable and the classroom account cannot reach suspend through polkit.
That was all already true for towers. What was missing was a test saying
so, and there is one now, because it is the property the laptop depends
on and nothing would have noticed it regressing.
KNOWN LIMITATION, and it is written into docs/testing.md rather than left
to be discovered: the mode is applied at login, not continuously. If KWin
re-enables the internal panel when the television is power cycled, it
stays enabled until the next login. The lab has no lid and no HDMI
hotplug, so this cannot be settled here; the physical procedure says to
check it specifically, because the answer decides whether the follow-up
needs an event-driven applier like the audio policy's.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
These are shared computers in rooms full of people, and in a stock Plasma
desktop "use the network" and "read the network's password" are much
closer together than they look.
Measured on Debian 13 with NetworkManager 1.52 and Plasma 6.3:
* org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.settings.modify.own ships as "yes" for
an active session — no prompt, no administrator. It covers any
connection whose connection.permissions names that user, and a Wi-Fi
network added from the desktop is created exactly that way. So a
password a teacher types in is readable by the next person to sit
down.
* the applet offers "Show Network's QR Code" on every saved wireless
connection, and the QR code contains the pre-shared key.
* that action, and the "Configure…" beside it, are contextual actions in
ConnectionItem.qml and do NOT consult
authorizeControlModule("kcm_networkmanagement"). The Kiosk key gates
the toolbar button only. Hiding buttons was never going to be the
answer.
Every one of those paths ends at NetworkManager's GetSecrets, so that is
where this is answered. A polkit rule refuses settings.modify.own,
settings.modify.system, both wifi.share actions and the machine-wide
settings, for the classroom user by name.
Deliberately NOT refused: network-control, wifi.scan and the
enable/disable actions. None returns a secret, and they are what
connecting and seeing a network are made of. Automatic reconnection does
not go through polkit at all — NetworkManager does it as root — so nothing
here can stop the room coming back on the network after a reboot, which is
the property that matters most on a Sunday.
An administrator's account and root are untouched, and the override route
is the same one the sleep rule has.
classroom-wifi is the other half, and it is a requirement rather than a
convenience: it provisions the church Wi-Fi as a SYSTEM connection, with
no connection.permissions, psk-flags=0 and a 0600 root:root file. A
connection the machine owns is one nobody in the room can read. Verified
against real NetworkManager in the lab — the classroom account gets
"Permission denied" on the file, "--" from nmcli and "Insufficient
privileges" from GetSecrets, while autoconnect stays on.
There is deliberately no teacher-facing join dialog. Anything that lets
the room add a connection lets the room own it, and an owned connection is
a readable one; docs/networking.md says so rather than leaving it to be
rediscovered.
The rule is plain JavaScript, so the test evaluates it with polkit's
objects stubbed and asserts both halves: which actions come back NO, and
which are left alone. What it cannot test is the last mile — polkit
resolves a subject through logind and a container has no graphical seat
session, so every check there is denied for reasons unrelated to this
rule. That one is a physical check, and it is written down as one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
A laptop is going in for the women's Bible study, and the obvious way to
build that — a laptop profile that turns off the children's church
applications — is the wrong way. A laptop may well take children's church,
and a tower may well be a Bible study. Hardware cannot be allowed to
decide purpose, so every optional application gets a setting of its own:
WONDERINK_ENABLED already existed; behaviour unchanged
DVD_ENABLED new
PARENT_CALL_ENABLED new
and DEVICE_TYPE says only what the hardware IS. classroom-desktop-layout
never reads it, and there is a test that says so, because this is the rule
that will be under pressure the first time somebody adds a device.
All three default to true, so an existing classroom that has never heard
of any of them comes up exactly as it did before. The settings are
appended to device.conf by the same mechanism every other setting has
used, so an upgrade gains them without losing a byte an administrator
wrote.
The disc player is the one place hardware still votes, and it is a veto:
DVD_ENABLED can take the player away from a machine that has a drive,
nothing can put it on a machine that has none. A button that cannot work
is worse than no button.
The layout's launcher markers are replaced by a feature block of three
plain booleans. The old mechanism commented a line out of an array, which
worked for launchers and could not express Parent Call, because that is a
whole widget rather than one entry. Three booleans express both, and the
launcher list is now built from them in one fixed order, so a disabled
application closes the row up rather than leaving a gap, and the same
enabled set produces the same bar on every machine in the church.
Also here, because it is the bar and not a feature: sortingStrategy=0.
Plasma's default is 1, "manually", and the task manager accepts a
reordering drop only in that mode — MouseHandler.qml tests
tasksModel.sortMode === SortManual before it will move anything. The
classroom never wrote the key, so it had the default, and any teacher
could drag the launchers into a different order. This is the applet's own
lever refusing the drop rather than something of ours putting the bar back
afterwards.
The test now runs the layout the package actually ships, in node, with
Plasma's API stubbed, and asserts the launcher string that comes out.
Asserting against a copy of the file's text in the test was how the old
one worked, and a copy is a thing that drifts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Teachers prepare a lesson across several tabs — the lesson, its video,
the activity — and app mode is the one thing that cannot give them that.
Chrome cannot be asked for "tabs but no omnibox". App mode has no tabs; a
normal window has an address bar and no policy, flag or extension removes
it; tabbed web apps need a manifest on a site that is not ours and push
off-origin links out into a normal browser window, which is the whole of
what this design exists to prevent. So the tab strip is ours, and the
engine is Chromium either way.
QtWebEngine, from Debian, measured before it was chosen rather than
after. The usual and correct objection is codecs: on Debian 13 it reports
H.264, AAC, MP3, VP8 and VP9 all playable, MediaSource supports avc1,
mp4a and vp9, and a 720p H.264 file decoded and played to the end in the
lab. app.wonderink.org loads, and its sign-in is an ordinary email and
password form rather than a Google flow that would mind an embedded
browser. The user agent has the QtWebEngine token stripped so a site
gating on it sees the Chromium this actually is, and Widevine is handed
over from Chrome's own bundle when the machine has Chrome, which a
classroom always does.
[ Lesson ] [ Video ] [ Activity ]
The strip appears only above one tab, so an ordinary lesson looks exactly
like the application it replaces. A tab can only come from the lesson —
target=_blank, window.open, a middle click, a Ctrl+click — and there is
no address bar, no search and no button that makes a blank tab. No
allowlist of domains either, on purpose: a list would have to be right
about every video service a lesson might ever embed.
Three bugs the lab caught and this fixes. A lesson calling window.print()
did nothing at all, which is worse than no print button because a teacher
concludes the printer is broken; printRequested is now bound to the page
that asked. Leaving fullscreen left the window 200 pixels wide in the
corner — a window that has only ever been maximised has no ordinary
geometry to return to — so the fullscreen bit is cleared rather than
maximised being re-requested. And the Present view video failure written
up in docs/wonder-ink.md is acted on at last: that investigation named
the autoplay gesture chain as the likeliest cause and declined to fix it,
because in Chrome the only lever governed the ordinary browser as well.
Here it does not — this profile is Wonder Ink and nothing else — so a
lesson may start its own video and no other page in the room may.
Reproduced both ways in the lab with an unmuted video started by a script
with no gesture: NotAllowedError at Chrome's default, playing as shipped.
That is not proof Present view is fixed; the lab has no Wonder Ink
account, and candidates 2 and 3 in that document are still open.
Measured on a rebooted machine, from the package: tabs open from a link
and from window.open, switch, and close; closing one leaves the others;
closing the last closes Wonder Ink; H.264 video plays and fills the
display in fullscreen and comes back maximised with its tabs; the print
dialog offers the room's own Elmer queue; a download lands in ~/Downloads;
back and forward work from a right-click menu that is built rather than
filtered; pressing the panel button twice raises one window rather than
starting a second on the same profile; KWin reports the window as
ekklesia-wonderink, which is one panel button and not two.
Separate from the browser as before, in its own profile, with cookies
that live only as long as the window — what the Chrome policy did for
wonderink.org, and the reason closing Wonder Ink ends a teacher's
session. Chrome's old profile directory is left untouched beside it, and
the browser's own policy is not edited by any of this.
Wonder Ink is now optional per device, through WONDERINK_ENABLED in
device.conf, because one future device is a laptop that will not have it.
It rides the mechanism the disc player already uses: one marked line in
the packaged layout, edited by classroom-desktop-layout. False takes the
launcher off the panel and makes the command refuse to start; the
browser, Parent Call and the disc player are untouched and the panel
stays balanced. Absent means yes, so every existing room is unchanged.
One scale, still. Chrome has to be handed UI_SCALE because it was
measured not to follow the compositor; Qt does follow it — devicePixelRatio
2.0 at UI_SCALE=2.0, measured — so Wonder Ink is deliberately not told,
or the room would get it twice.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Ctrl+Alt+Delete opened Plasma's session screen and a teacher hibernated a
classroom computer from it. A hibernated room cannot be recovered by
anybody standing in front of it, which on a Sunday morning is everybody.
logout=false was already set and did not stop it. That restriction
governs Plasma's own actions — what plasmashell draws in a menu or an
applet. The chord is a KGlobalAccel shortcut registered by ksmserver and
it asks D-Bus for the greeter without consulting a Plasma action at all.
A restriction on a menu cannot see a key.
Three layers, because each one alone has a way past it.
The key. kglobalshortcutsrc unbinds every ksmserver session action and
PowerDevil's Sleep, Hibernate, PowerDown and PowerOff, each entry marked
immutable. It is deliberately not in the xdg directory with the other
settings: kglobalacceld opens that file as a SimpleConfig, so it reads
one file in the teacher's home and no system directory at all. Measured —
with it in the cascade, kreadconfig6 reported the chord unbound while the
shortcut server went on answering Ctrl+Alt+Del. classroom-desktop-reset
copies the package's copy into place before the shortcut server starts,
the same way the panel is copied out of the package at every login.
The policy. A polkit rule refuses login1.suspend* and .hibernate* for the
classroom user and for nobody else. This is the layer that matters:
a key can be unbound and anything reaching logind can still ask.
Refusing here rather than masking sleep.target keeps a technician's own
account working, and is also what tells Plasma to stop drawing the
button — CanSuspend and CanHibernate come back no. Hybrid sleep and
suspend-then-hibernate have no action of their own in systemd 257; both
are authorised through hibernate, so denying it denies all three.
The greeter. Its D-Bus activation is shadowed with /bin/false, the same
mechanism already used for the old notification daemon. Layer one removes
the caller, this removes the callee.
Measured in the lab, from the package, after a reboot: the escape
reproduced first with the shadow removed — the greeter really does start
— and then refused, exited 1, with it back. The chord reports nothing
bound. systemctl suspend as the classroom user is denied. The maintenance
chord and the display chord both still answer, by key code, after the
shortcut file is replaced wholesale. A root process may still suspend,
hibernate, reboot and power off. 182 checks pass across a logout and back.
Screen locking stays disabled, the power button still does nothing, and
reboot and shut down are not newly denied to anybody.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Parent Call told rooms they had never been set up. Nothing about the
rooms was wrong. Read from the church broker: …/coordinator and
…/pending are retained and …/mode is absent, and the coordinator's own
source says why — it publishes the retained mode only in answer to an
operator writing to …/mode/set, and nobody ever has. Every classroom
waited a second and a half for a message that will never exist.
A missing mode is now read as the coordinator's own default rather than
as an unconfigured room: the room offers the call and lets the sanctuary
end answer, because that is the end that knows. A mode that really is
off still refuses, in the coordinator's words, and a broker that is
missing or unreachable still says which of those it is. Proved against a
rig broker made to match the church's exactly, with a call landing on
the sanctuary mock.
The card is anchored to the bottom-left corner instead of centred, by
layer shell, which is what the disc player's cover has used under KWin
for months. Anchoring rather than positioning is what makes it right at
1080p and at 4K without a coordinate anywhere. It falls back to the
centred card if the library is missing.
Notifications are sized for a room. Every Plasma measurement is a grid
unit and a grid unit is the height of the general font, so the font is
the lever — 15 point instead of Breeze's 10, which takes the card from
about 350x110 to about 410x145 at 100% and doubles again at 200%. Text,
icon, padding and buttons move together. The chime stays off. No shell
package: that path cost the panel and is not coming back.
And the product name is gone from everything a teacher sees. The
notification card is from Classroom, the disc player's from DVD.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Little Waders took the Plasma build and reported what a container
cannot. A disc player on a machine with no optical drive, a clock nobody
at the back of the room could read, a browser at half the size of the
panel around it, and Parent Call with no broker to call.
The broker is the same for every classroom, so it is a default now and
not something to fill in room by room. classroom-migrate brings an
existing room to the same place without touching its name, its username
or its password, and Parent Call distinguishes a broker it cannot reach
from one that was never set up: those send somebody to look at
completely different things.
The disc player's detection was right and ran too late — alongside the
session rather than before it, and the panel is built from the layout the
moment a session starts. It runs before the display manager now, and
again from udev when a drive is plugged in.
UI_SCALE had a ceiling of 1.5, which cannot express a 4K television; a
clock pinned at 15 points, which is the same size at every scale; and a
browser that was never told the number at all. All three are fixed and
the room doubles together at 200%.
This also brings 0.1.47's work into the repository, where it had only
ever existed in a build directory under /tmp: the hidden display dialog,
its authenticated writer, the polkit action, and the church's own
wallpaper. One piece of it is deliberately left out. The custom volume
display needed a shell package of our own, and with one selected
plasmashell builds no panel at all — measured twice, with that build's
own files, on a classroom that deletes its panel configuration at every
login by design.
The lab connected to the real church broker the moment the package
defaulted to it. Nothing was left behind, which was checked, but the
guard that should have stopped it had never worked: it used iptables,
which the lab image does not have, and probed with /dev/tcp under dash,
where that always fails. Both reported success.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
A real room upgraded to 0.1.45 and came up as stock Debian Plasma with
the old Waybar across the top, mako still catching notifications, and a
lock screen on an account that has no password.
The cause was one line, and it was in the lab: the harness handed the
session under test XDG_CONFIG_DIRS by hand, so every result it had ever
produced was a result about a machine somebody had already configured.
On a machine SDDM starts the session through PAM, PAM does not read
/etc/environment.d, and Debian's own plasma-workspace env.sh then set the
variable from scratch — so the classroom's settings directory was not in
the cascade at all. No layout, no lock policy, no Kiosk restrictions.
The settings now arrive the way Plasma delivers them, through a file in
/etc/xdg/plasma-workspace/env. Around that: the look and feel is
immutable on its own key so a stale profile cannot answer for it; the
palette is composed into the package, because naming a colour scheme does
not produce one and the dark bar had been coming from a technician's
hand; the desktop reset converges another desktop's appearance state and
keeps the room's own; and classroom-migrate stops, deactivates and masks
the old shell, including the D-Bus activation that brought mako back
while the panel was down — found only by killing the panel on a migrated
machine.
device.conf loses COMPOSITOR and comes off the hyprland channel, which
would otherwise have handed the room the experiment back.
The lab stops flattering the package: it restarts the machine, lets SDDM
actually autologin, and asks a fresh install and a machine upgraded from
the Hyprland package the same sixty questions. Both answer identically,
twice, and the panel still comes back from eight SIGKILLs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Records what was measured this pass and, as importantly, what was not.
KGlobalAccel will accept a bare Escape and its component carries both a
pressed and a released signal, so hold-and-cancel is expressible. What
could not be measured here is whether a global shortcut takes the key
away from applications, because key injection cannot reach the nested
session. The mechanism says it does — KWin matches shortcuts in an input
filter ahead of the focused surface — which would cost the classroom
every ordinary use of Escape. That is inference, and it is written down
as inference, with the thirty-second bench test that settles it.
The recommendation is to change the gesture rather than grab the key an
appliance uses most: hold-to-confirm on an on-screen control, which is
ordinary Qt inside our own surface, or a modifier chord like the one the
maintenance terminal just proved. Either keeps the deliberate ceremony
without an input daemon.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Two layers for the button, because one is not enough: while a session is
running PowerDevil holds logind's handle-power-key inhibitor and acts on
the button itself, so a logind drop-in alone would be overruled. logind
covers the machine before the session starts, after it ends, and if
PowerDevil is not running. Verified: after the drop-in is installed and
logind reloaded, it reports ignore for the power, suspend, hibernate and
lid keys, and the running session was not disturbed by the reload.
Holding the button still cuts the power. That is firmware, below any
operating system, and it is deliberately left alone as the only recovery
a person standing at a wedged machine has.
The maintenance terminal is Meta+Ctrl+Alt+Shift+K, declared in the
package rather than seeded into a teacher's configuration, where an
update could not reach it. KGlobalAccel read it and registered the
component; invoking it opened a working shell.
It needed a wrapper. The classroom's Kiosk policy sets shell_access=false
and Konsole honours it — measured: with the classroom configuration in
its cascade Konsole starts and says "Program to run not set." The
restriction is worth keeping everywhere else, so it is lifted for this
one process by leaving the classroom's configuration directory out of
its cascade. It grants no privilege: the classroom user has no sudo
rule, and that restriction was always a barrier in the interface rather
than a privilege boundary.
Konsole's own entry is shadowed and hidden from /usr/local/share, so
nothing is patched and Konsole's package stays maintainable. Nothing is
pinned to the panel; a task button appears only while a terminal is
open, and closing it returns the bar to three launchers.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The DVD player was the only thing still speaking a compositor the room
no longer runs. It asked sway's tree whether VLC's window had really
gone fullscreen, because VLC reports playing while its window is still
the black startup one the loading cover exists to hide.
VLC's own status was measured as a replacement and is not one: it
reports fullscreen true in the same 250ms poll as playing, because the
flag is the option it was started with and not a report about its
window. So the cover is held for a floor and capped by the deadline that
was already there, and the compositor is not asked anything.
Focus-or-launch went the same way. The session already takes an
exclusive lock, so a second one cannot start, and bringing an existing
one to the front is the panel's job.
classroom-window, classroom_sway and classroom_chrome are gone with it —
the last of them was reachable from nothing at all.
DVD also moves out of the status row, where it sat beside the clock as
though a disc were a machine reading. It is an application: it is in the
row with Wonder Ink and the browser, and classroom-provision removes it
from the layout on a machine with no optical drive, which retires
DVD_ENABLED. A computer that moves between rooms takes its drive with
it; nobody remembers to edit a file when it does.
The panel is rebuilt from the package at every login now. Plasma keeps
whatever panel it first built, so an update could change the bar in the
package and never change it in a room — measured, with an icon that
outlived the file it came from. Editing the live panel configuration was
tried instead and destroyed the panel, because the shell owns that file.
Removing it before the shell starts is safe and makes the desktop
stateless.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Three marks were put on a real panel and judged at the size the bar
actually draws them. A bell sat inches from Plasma's own notification
bell and meant something entirely different. A handset with an outgoing
arrow read as a telephone feature. Breeze has people and it has
telephones and the two never meet, so this is drawn in Breeze's language
instead: an adult, a child, and one small speech bubble, on Breeze's
22-unit grid with its ColorScheme-Text class, so it recolours with the
session and needs no second file for the light theme.
Quick Launch carries it. The Icon widget copies the entry into the user's
home so an update could never change it; a task manager reads the entry
live but also shows every running window, which filled the auxiliary
corner with the lesson's tasks.
One defect found on the way, and it affected the Wonder Ink icon that is
already shipping: gdk-pixbuf recognises an SVG by sniffing the first
bytes, and a licence-length comment above the opening tag pushes it out
of that window. Every GTK program reported "couldn't recognize the image
file format" while Qt rendered the same file happily. The comments live
inside <svg> now.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Two findings, both from watching the bar refuse to change.
The Icon widget copies the desktop entry into the user's home and uses
the copy. A classroom that had already run kept the old icon and the old
command for ever: the package no longer contained a bell and the bar kept
showing one. The button is a task manager holding a single launcher now,
which resolves /usr/share/applications live — the place an OTA update
writes to — and costs nothing, because the classroom already runs one for
the applications.
NoDisplay=true then hid the entry from the very index that resolves
launchers, and the bar drew a blank page. There is no application menu in
this classroom for the entry to clutter, so it is indexable now.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The coordinator already existed on the control computer and its contract
is frozen, so this is the classroom half of a contract that was read from
its README and source rather than guessed: four fields out, the status
topic subscribed before anything is published, and every word the teacher
reads taken from the coordinator's own message field.
It is a separate process, not a Plasma applet. A broker library, a
network timeout and a text entry have no business inside the only way a
teacher has of getting anywhere; if this dies the bar is untouched.
The panel mark is Breeze's call-outgoing. The old one was a bell, sitting
two inches from Plasma's notification bell in the same bar and meaning
something entirely different.
Two things it will not do: claim a call was displayed, and let a teacher
type the room. The machine already knows which room it is.
Sixty tests cover the contract without a broker. The live path was proven
against the real coordinator running in the lab, on a loopback broker,
with ProPresenter mocked and the church's networks rejected from inside
the container first.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Removing gtk-layer-shell from the dependencies broke classroom-dvd on the
first run, and deleting the dock's stylesheet took the DVD control bar's
styling with it. Both go back: the template under a name that says what
still uses it, and the dependency with a line in the package description
explaining that it is there for the disc player and not for a dock.
A probe overlay confirms gtk-layer-shell works under KWin, so the loading
cover survives the move. The focus helper still speaks sway, which is
written down rather than papered over.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Building the package found two things reading the tree did not.
dpkg refused it outright: plasma-workspace already owns
/etc/xdg/plasmanotifyrc and friends, and two packages cannot own one
path. The room's settings move to a directory of their own with
/etc/environment.d putting it in front of /etc/xdg, which is KConfig's
own cascade rather than a file fight.
The postinst then failed on a chmod for a command that no longer
exists. It now walks what the package installed instead of naming
files, removes the login shell that used to start sway on tty1, and
enables SDDM and the audio service.
Verified by installing the built package on a fresh machine and
starting the session from it: restrictions in force, palette applied,
audio service enabled and running, panel supervision unconditional.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Building the package showed what reading the tree did not: classroom-dvd
still calls classroom-window, classroom-mqtt still calls classroom-notify,
and the DVD overlay still imports the icon and stylesheet helpers the dock
shared. They go back in, and the write-up now counts what was actually
removed rather than what could be.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The install list loses the dock, the window helper, the Chrome window
arbiter, the notification wrapper, the compositor and bar configs and the
GTK icon and stylesheet machinery, and gains a look and feel package, a
colour scheme, window rules, Kiosk restrictions and two supervised user
services. Dependencies follow: Plasma and SDDM in, sway, waybar, mako and
gtk-layer-shell out.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The room that prompted this had a television on HDMI with working PCM
audio and nothing in the analog jack, and WirePlumber chose analog. A
teacher who corrected it by hand then had to restart the browser before
any sound came out.
The policy is a pure function so it can be tested against that room
rather than against a machine: an unavailable port is not a candidate,
an analog port merely existing is not evidence of a cable, and an
explicit AUDIO_OUTPUT overrides the lot. Twelve cases, the real room
among them.
The daemon follows PipeWire's own event stream rather than polling, and
moves streams that are already playing, which is the part that stops a
teacher having to close and reopen the browser.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The whole appliance UI is now configuration for a desktop Debian already
ships: a Plasma 6.3 session with a colour scheme, a look and feel package
that builds the bar, window rules, and KDE's own Kiosk restrictions.
Two things were measured rather than assumed, and both changed a decision.
Plasma restarts a crashed panel three times a minute and then gives up,
which is the failure a classroom has already had. Four lines of systemd
drop-in make it unconditional; the panel then survived eight SIGKILLs a
second apart, back each time in 2.4s.
Plasma draws a minimised task and a background task identically, so the
five states the room needs cannot all be shown. Rather than write a task
manager, the classroom removes minimise: clicking a launcher always means
show me this.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Three things, none of them redesigns.
The close affordance for a secondary Chrome window was a separate
layer-shell surface anchored to that window's corner, repositioned by a
five-per-second poll. Any position change tore the surface down and
built another, so on real hardware it chased the window and flickered.
Removed entirely: the GTK button process, the geometry maths that placed
it, the --close-button mode that spawned it, and the poll loop that
drove it. The window helper no longer imports GTK at all.
The behaviour underneath it was right and is kept. The first Chrome
top-level is the classroom browser, tiled and borderless; later ones
float centred at about three quarters of the output. Creation order is
the only thing that can tell them apart — confirmed on a real session,
where every Chrome top-level shares app_id, shell, PID and a null
transient_for, and sway exposes no window properties for Wayland
toplevels at all. Titles are still not used. It now follows sway's own
window events instead of polling, so dragging a popup costs nothing.
Close moved into the dock, which was already on screen and does not
move, so it cannot chase anything. It appears only while a secondary
window is focused and runs kill on that one container. The helper
publishes which window that is; the dock watches the file rather than
polling. A stock sway title bar has no close button, so restoring the
border would not have solved this either.
Two bugs found by looking rather than by testing state. Chrome
renegotiates the size of a popup opened with explicit dimensions after
the resize returns, which left windows centred for a width they no
longer had; placement now settles and repeats once, at creation only, so
dragging is still free. And the dock's Close button came up empty
because show_all does not recurse into a no-show-all widget.
The printer's Location is now blank. CUPS prints it under the queue name
in every dialog, so "Ekklesia Classroom" was a second line the teacher
had to read past; the identity is one word. The already-configured check
includes Location, so a machine set up before this is corrected rather
than left as close enough.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
A classroom computer is shared. There is one local Chrome profile owned
by the room, teachers sign into websites, and nobody signs into Chrome.
BrowserSignin=0 stops Chrome asking who is using it, with SyncDisabled
set explicitly alongside it so the intent is in the file rather than
implied. BrowserAddPersonEnabled=false stops new profiles and
ProfilePickerOnStartupAvailability=1 stops the picker.
BrowserGuestModeEnabled=false is the answer to the other profile
switching entry point. Guest is the one that survives disabling add
person, and turning it off is the supported mechanism rather than hiding
UI. Guest is not the browsing model: the room needs one persistent
profile so the church YouTube login survives.
CookiesSessionOnlyForUrls scoped to [*.]wonderink.org, which covers
app.wonderink.org and every other subdomain, so a teacher's Wonder Ink
session does not outlive them. BackgroundModeEnabled was already false,
which is what lets a session actually end.
Every policy name was checked against the strings of the installed
Chrome 152 binary, with deliberately invalid names as a control so the
check is known to discriminate.
Two things are recorded honestly in docs/browser.md rather than claimed.
The avatar button stays in the toolbar — screenshotted with and without
these policies, it is in the same place either way; what changes is that
nothing behind it can create or switch a profile, and no Chrome 152
policy removes the button. And whether session-only cookies actually
sign Wonder Ink out is unverified: it needs a real Wonder Ink login,
which this machine does not have, and three attempts to prove the
mechanism against a local site were inconclusive because the positive
control never worked. The endpoint procedure to settle it, including how
to tell a cookie session from a localStorage one, is written down.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Clicking Browser and watching nothing happen for several seconds is the
one place the classroom felt broken rather than quiet. The button now
becomes a throbber the instant it is pressed, and stays one until the
window actually appears in the sway tree.
Only a real launch spins. The dock asks sway whether Chrome is already
open first, so focusing or restoring an existing window stays immediate,
which is how it should feel. DVD is left alone: it has its own
full-screen loading surface and does not need two answers to one click.
A launch that never arrives gives up after thirty seconds, puts the icon
back and says so, so a broken start cannot spin all morning.
The throbber is drawn rather than a GtkSpinner: the stock one is capped
well below the size of the icon it replaces, so it read as a hesitation
rather than as work in progress. Pre-rendered frames swapped into the
same Gtk.Image keep the button an ordinary image with ordinary clicks,
and it falls back to GtkSpinner if cairo is ever missing.
The pointer also turns busy while it is over the dock. Wayland gives the
cursor to whichever client the pointer is over and sway offers no way to
set one globally, so this only holds on our own surface — which is
exactly where the pointer is at the moment a dock button is pressed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Three things a volunteer should never have to see.
Sway was drawing its own title bar above Chrome's tab strip, which
already carries the window controls. Verified on a real session: Chrome
is an xdg_shell client with app_id "google-chrome" and sway was giving
it border "normal". A scoped rule removes the compositor decoration
only — Chrome keeps its tabs and address bar, stays a normal window, and
still maximises and minimises. A class rule covers an XWayland fallback.
Nothing else changes: the only other window in this classroom is VLC,
which is already borderless, so no broader rule is warranted.
"Restore pages? Chrome didn't shut down correctly" is suppressed with
--hide-crash-restore-bubble. Note the name. The switch this was going to
use, --disable-session-crashed-bubble, is not present in Chrome 152 at
all — checked against the strings of the installed binary — so it would
have silently done nothing.
That hides the prompt; the profile was still being marked as crashed,
which is the untidy half. Chrome's browser process shuts down cleanly on
SIGTERM, so a shutdown unit now gives it one and waits up to eight
seconds before the session is torn out from under it. Best effort by
construction: a shutdown that will not finish is far worse than a crash
flag.
Password prompts go off with the PasswordManagerEnabled policy, on the
path the classroom already manages. Existing profile and session data
are untouched, and website logins are unaffected: Wonder Ink and YouTube
stay signed in.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
UI_SCALE only ever reached the surfaces we draw ourselves. Chrome stayed
tiny — its tabs, omnibox and menus are Chrome's own pixels, and Ctrl+
only scales page content, which is no use to a volunteer reading a
toolbar from across the room.
UI_SCALE is a property of the television, not of one program, so it now
sets sway's output scale, which every client is measured against.
classroom-scale runs first in the session and applies it. The display
mode is untouched: the panel stays at 1920x1080 and only the logical
coordinate space shrinks, which is what makes everything in it larger.
Our own surfaces stop scaling themselves. They are measured in the same
logical pixels sway is already scaling, so applying UI_SCALE again would
double it. SHELL_SCALE is that decision in one named place, and setting
it back to ui_scale(config) would restore per-surface scaling without
touching a template.
Measured at 1920x1080 with Chrome 152. Chrome's tab strip 40 -> 49 ->
59px against 1.0, 1.25, 1.5; sway's title bar 25 -> 31 -> 38px; the
classroom dock 74 -> 92 -> 110px. Everything scales once, together, and
1.0 is identical to no scaling at all.
Two tradeoffs, both measured rather than assumed. GTK 3 has no
fractional scaling, so at 1.5 it renders at 2x and sway scales down —
very slightly softer, invisible at classroom distance. XWayland is
softer too: terminal text at 1.5 showed about 50% more intermediate-tone
pixels than at 1.0. VLC is the only XWayland application here, and in
DVD mode none of its interface is on screen, only video from a 720x480
disc that is being upscaled regardless. Chrome is a native Wayland
client and stays sharp, which is what matters for reading.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Pressing DVD now enters DVD mode rather than opening VLC. VLC is still
the backend, because its dvdnav module is what decodes disc menus and
nothing else on Debian does that reliably, but nothing a person can see
or press belongs to it any more.
classroom-dvd-session owns the whole thing. It puts a full-screen black
layer-shell surface up the moment the button is pressed, starts VLC
behind it, and drops it once playback is actually on screen — so the
harsh cut from wallpaper to VLC's black window is gone, and no partial
VLC window or reserved dock strip is ever visible. A deadline drops the
surface regardless, because DVD mode must never leave a black screen
with nothing behind it.
The controls are a classroom bar on the overlay layer, the one layer
sway draws above a fullscreen window. It slides up when the pointer
reaches the bottom of the screen and hides again shortly after it
leaves. It is drawn from the dock's own stylesheet at the room's UI
scale, so it is the same surface, the same radius and the same white
icons. While hidden it only accepts the pointer in a thin strip along
the bottom edge, so a click on a disc menu goes to the disc.
The bar reaches VLC through an HTTP interface on loopback behind a
password generated per session, sending hotkey *actions* by name. That
is what makes the next part possible.
All 108 hotkeys VLC 3.0.23 defines are unset, then Space, Esc and the
arrow keys plus Enter are bound. Crop, aspect ratio, subtitles, audio
tracks and deinterlacing are no longer reachable by pressing a key at
random, and the arrow keys no longer change VLC's volume — the
television owns volume, and CEC will own it properly later.
Esc quits instead of leaving fullscreen. There is nothing to leave, and
leaving it was what stranded people on a black VLC window. Close, Eject
and Esc all ask VLC to quit and escalate to SIGTERM then SIGKILL if it
does not; when VLC exits by any route, including a crash, the session
ends and the classroom desktop comes back.
Verified against VLC 3.0.23 on Trixie: every argument accepted, every
control action accepted over the control interface, a wrong password
refused, and quit exiting cleanly. The surfaces were rendered under a
headless sway and screenshotted to check the bar against the dock.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Stock VLC looks like a desktop media player, which is wrong for a room
where the TV is the whole interface. VLC stays the backend because its
dvdnav module is what provides the disc menus, and menus are the part
that matters on a commercial disc.
It is dressed down with documented VLC 3.x options, all verified against
the 3.0.23 build in Debian Trixie: minimal view, dark palette, no cone,
no tray, no now-playing popups, no resume prompt, no recent-disc
history, no title banner. sway draws no border on the window either, so
there is nothing above the video.
The auto-hiding fullscreen controller is deliberately kept: it is not
persistent chrome, and it is the only way a volunteer with a mouse can
pause or change chapter.
No skin is involved. Skins replace the interface wholesale and take the
keyboard and mouse handling that DVD menu navigation depends on with
them, as would --intf dummy.
Also drops --no-qt-updates-notif, which was not an option in Debian's
VLC at all. It made VLC exit before it started, so the DVD button could
never have launched a disc.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
A 32" panel a few feet from the children and a 65" set across a hall
want the same design at different sizes. UI_SCALE in device.conf now
sets that, and nobody has to edit CSS or source to tune a room.
The stylesheet and the notification config become templates carrying
measurement tokens. classroom-dock resolves the stylesheet in memory at
startup; classroom-notifications resolves the notification config into
the session's runtime directory and execs mako on it, so the process is
still just mako and everything that looks for it by name still finds it.
Neither template is rewritten on disk, so an update cannot lose a room's
setting and a room cannot drift from the packaged design.
Dock height and the reserved strip, corner radii, padding, button size,
spacing, every icon, the clock and its inset, and the notification
geometry all follow the scale. Colours, translucency and the hairline
borders do not: those are the design, not the size.
At UI_SCALE=1.0 the rendered stylesheet is byte-identical to the one the
shell used before any of this existed, which is the property worth
keeping. Values outside 0.8 to 1.5 are clamped and anything that is not
a number falls back to 1.0, so a typo in device.conf cannot produce an
unusable classroom.
Device configuration moves into a shared module, since the dock and the
notification daemon now have to agree about what a setting means.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
mako 1.10 only searches $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mako/config and ~/.mako/config
— confirmed against the shipped binary, and mako(5) documents no system
path. The config installed to /etc/xdg/mako/config would have been read
by nothing and every notification would have come out stock.
Ship it alongside the rest of the package's config in
/etc/ekklesia-classroom/mako/ and name it on mako's command line, which
also keeps it dpkg-owned instead of writing into the user's home.
Start mako before the dock as well, so nothing can send a notification
early and have D-Bus activate an unstyled instance that then holds the
bus name for the rest of the session.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Chrome stays a full browser. The managed policy only removes the things
a volunteer should never be asked about — the first-run tour, the
default-browser prompt, sync and sign-in promos, the profile picker —
and pins the Home button to Wonder Ink so there is always one obvious
way back. Startup URL is a recommended policy rather than a managed one,
so a teacher can still change it. Nothing restricts where they browse,
and the profile is untouched, so YouTube and other logins survive
reboots and updates.
Notifications were still stock mako, which looked nothing like the rest
of the shell. Give them the dock's palette: the same dark slate, the
same hairline white border, rounded, white text, top right. Kept a
little more opaque than the dock so text stays readable over video, and
on the overlay layer so a parent-call alert can still reach someone
watching a fullscreen DVD.
mako was only ever reaching the session through D-Bus activation. Start
it from the sway config so it is running before anything needs it.
classroom-notify-test sends a sample so the styling can be checked
without waiting for a real event.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
The scratchpad technically minimized Chrome, but sway hands scratchpad
windows back floating, so restoring gave a draggable window instead of
the maximized one the user put away. Park windows on a hidden workspace
as ordinary tiled containers instead, and move them back to the visible
workspace on restore.
classroom-window carries the whole state machine, so the dock buttons
and Super+M share one implementation:
not running -> launch
unfocused -> focus
focused -> minimize
minimized -> restore, tiled and maximized
Fullscreen is dropped on the way out, since a container parked while
still fullscreen keeps drawing over everything else. floating disable on
the way back also rescues windows left floating by the old scratchpad
path.
Super+Shift+M restores the newest minimized window, so nothing can get
stranded on the hidden workspace.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
ekklesia