fix(display): retry a display that could not start, and re-resolve a running one periodically

A kiosk that booted before its server, as after a power cut, stopped on 'This
display could not be reached' until someone pressed Retry: with the network
up, no online event ever came. It now retries on its own, from two seconds
doubling to a minute. A running display also re-resolves its descriptor every
five minutes in the background, so a module upgraded on the server is picked
up without a reload, and the same answer disturbs nothing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

CLAUDE.md

@@ -6,27 +6,60 @@ contents, because restated details drift.
 
 ## What this repository is
 
-Ekklesia is a modular, self-hosted church platform built as a strictly layered pnpm/TypeScript
+Ekklesia is a modular, self-hosted church platform. **This repository is the platform** — Core, the
-monorepo:
+API, the Dashboard and display shell, and the public `@ekklesia/*` module-development packages — built
+as a strictly layered pnpm/TypeScript monorepo:
 
 - **Core** (`core/`) owns platform infrastructure: identity, database connectivity, migration
-  execution, module discovery/lifecycle, and other feature-agnostic services. Core never imports a
+  execution, module discovery/lifecycle, devices, and other feature-agnostic services. Core never
-  feature module, a surface, or an app.
+  imports a feature module, a surface, or an app.
-- **Modules** (`modules/*`, template at `templates/module`) are independently versioned product
+- **Modules** are independently versioned product packages. First-party modules live in **their own
-  packages. They own their own data and migrations, declare capabilities/permissions through
+  repositories** (Signage is `Zayin/Signage`), build against the published `@ekklesia/*` packages
-  `@ekklesia/contracts` and `@ekklesia/module-sdk`, and must never import Core, another module, or a
+  (ADR 0053), and reach an installation as a Module Package (ADR 0049) installed into module storage
-  surface directly. Per ADR 0021 a module owns its UI; manifest v7 permits independently optional
+  outside the image (ADR 0048). No module source lives in this repository; `templates/module` is the
-  primary and full-viewport display artifacts, authored in React against the same role-neutral
+  example, and `modules/` is only an optional, ignored local installed-modules directory. A module owns
-  `@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk` ABI. Ekklesia mounts each through a separate surface role, while
+  its data, migrations, and **its own domain UI** (ADR 0021), declares capabilities/permissions through
-  `pnpm boundaries` still rejects every non-React UI framework and non-`.tsx` presentation source.
+  `@ekklesia/contracts` and `@ekklesia/module-sdk`, and never imports Core, another module, or a
+  surface. Manifest v8 permits independently optional primary and full-viewport display artifacts,
+  authored in React against the role-neutral `@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk` ABI; database access is the
+  Module Database ABI v1 (ADR 0050).
 - **Surfaces** (`surfaces/*`) own the containing application shell, navigation, and every
-  presentation concern a module does not. They consume public API/client contracts only, never Core
+  presentation concern a module does not. The shell **hosts** module UI through the generic loader;
-  or module internals directly.
+  it never rebuilds a module's domain screens. Surfaces consume public API/client contracts only.
 
 These boundaries are enforced by `pnpm boundaries` (`scripts/check-boundaries.ts`), not just
 documented. Read `docs/architecture/repository-boundaries.md` and
 `docs/architecture/platform-architecture.md` before proposing any change that crosses a layer.
 
+## Product direction lives beside this repository
+
+The current roadmap and product/interface design contract are `ROADMAP.md` and `DESIGN.md` in the
+parent development directory (`../ROADMAP.md` and `../DESIGN.md` from a checkout in the standard
+`~/development/ekklesia/` layout). They are deliberately **not** committed here; do not copy them into
+this repository to make them available. They are authoritative for product direction: read the
+relevant stages and sections before designing a change. If this repository's documentation disagrees
+with them, flag the conflict, correct the repository-local documentation where appropriate, and never
+silently follow the stale text. Architectural decisions still change only through ADRs (below).
+
+Rules from those documents that every change here must respect:
+
+- **Ownership.** Modules own their domain data, behaviour, and UI. Shared resources — displays and
+  devices, accounts and identity, roles and authorization, branding, mail, push, storage providers,
+  and module installation/lifecycle — belong to the platform, and modules consume them.
+- **Branding.** Normal user-facing UI never hard-codes "Ekklesia"; product identity comes from
+  installation branding (ADR 0046). Package names, diagnostics, logs, and developer tooling may.
+  Existing hard-coded shell strings are known debt for Stage 1, not a pattern to copy.
+- **Visual direction.** Simple, minimal, and calm; responsive for phone, tablet, and desktop; light,
+  dark, and system modes. Normal UI colours come only from the shared design tokens
+  (`@ekklesia/design-tokens`, ADR 0039) — never a hard-coded colour.
+- **No browser-native dialogs.** `window.alert`, `window.confirm`, and `window.prompt` are prohibited
+  in product UI. Destructive actions use in-product confirmation proportional to their impact.
+- **Displays are transitional.** Displays are platform-owned. Today's device pairing (the Dashboard
+  sidebar's *Display devices* panel) and Signage's own display roster are a transitional
+  implementation that Stage 1 migrates to **Settings → Displays**. Fix defects in them, but do not
+  build the Stage 1 Settings, global Displays, theme editor, module installer, or responsive shell
+  redesign early, and keep existing paired displays working across any change.
+
 ## ADRs are authoritative
 
 `docs/architecture/decisions/` records durable architectural decisions. **Accepted ADRs are
@@ -43,6 +76,7 @@ At minimum, read the current versions of:
 - `docs/architecture/decisions/README.md` and every ADR relevant to your change
 - `docs/architecture/platform-architecture.md` and `docs/architecture/repository-boundaries.md`
 - `README.md` (current platform status — what is and is not implemented)
+- `../ROADMAP.md` and `../DESIGN.md` (current product direction; see above)
 - `docs/development/repository-workflow.md` and `docs/development/testing.md`
 - `CONTRIBUTING.md`
 
@@ -52,8 +86,16 @@ your own memory of a prior session** — treat stale assumptions as a bug to cat
 
 ## Working conventions
 
-- Work on a clean branch off an up-to-date `main`; never commit or push directly to `main`; never
+- The canonical repositories are on the church Gitea under the `Zayin` organization:
-  change branch-protection settings.
+  `ssh://[email protected]:2222/Zayin/Ekklesia.git` (this one), `Zayin/Signage.git`, and
+  `Zayin/Classroom_Desktop.git`. A local clone may be behind the server: `git fetch --prune --tags`
+  and branch from `origin/main`, never from whatever is checked out.
+- One branch per PR, off an up-to-date `origin/main`. Never commit or push directly to `main`, never
+  merge your own PR, and never change branch-protection settings.
+- Never create or push a release tag. Release tags belong to the human maintainer.
+- A change that needs both a platform contract change and a module change is two PRs: Core first, on
+  its own branch, with the compatibility boundary stated explicitly; then the module. Do not copy
+  platform logic into a module to avoid making the correct Core change.
 - Keep PRs focused on one bounded slice. Record major architectural changes in an ADR rather than
   burying them in an implementation.
 - Add or update tests when you change a contract or architectural rule. New behavior needs new

apps/api/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/api",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",

core/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/core",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",

core/src/cli/verify-module-package.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class VerifyArgumentsError extends Error {}
 
 const USAGE =
   "Usage: verify-module-package <archive> [--sha256 <hex> | --sha256-file <file>] [--extract-to <new directory>]";
+export const MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV = "EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR";
 
 export interface VerifyModulePackageArguments {
   readonly archivePath: string;
@@ -90,6 +91,16 @@ export function parseSha256File(contents: string): string {
   return match[1].toLowerCase();
 }
 
+/** The CLI's operator-facing bridge to Core's otherwise explicit verifier option. */
+export function moduleVerifierScratchDirectory(environment: NodeJS.ProcessEnv): string | undefined {
+  const configured = environment[MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV];
+  if (configured === undefined) return undefined;
+  if (configured === "" || !path.isAbsolute(configured)) {
+    throw new VerifyArgumentsError(`${MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV} must be an absolute path.`);
+  }
+  return configured;
+}
+
 async function readJson(file: string): Promise<Record<string, unknown>> {
   return JSON.parse(await readFile(file, "utf8")) as Record<string, unknown>;
 }
@@ -121,6 +132,7 @@ export async function readModulePackagePlatform(
 
 async function main(): Promise<void> {
   const parsed = parseVerifyModulePackageArguments(process.argv.slice(2));
+  const executionScratchDirectory = moduleVerifierScratchDirectory(process.env);
   let expectedSha256 = parsed.expectedSha256;
   if (parsed.sha256File !== undefined) {
     let contents: string;
@@ -137,6 +149,7 @@ async function main(): Promise<void> {
   const result = await verifyModulePackage({
     archivePath: parsed.archivePath,
     platform,
+    ...(executionScratchDirectory === undefined ? {} : { executionScratchDirectory }),
     ...(expectedSha256 === undefined ? {} : { expectedSha256 }),
     ...(parsed.extractTo === undefined ? {} : { extractTo: parsed.extractTo }),
   });

core/src/modules/module-package-verification.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { fork } from "node:child_process";
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
-import { chmod, mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { chmod, mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, realpath, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ export type ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode =
   | "MODULE_PACKAGE_RUNTIME_PACKAGE_INVALID"
   | "MODULE_PACKAGE_SDK_INCOMPATIBLE"
   | "MODULE_PACKAGE_TARGET_INCOMPATIBLE"
-  | "MODULE_PACKAGE_TRANSITIONAL_UNSUPPORTED";
+  | "MODULE_PACKAGE_TRANSITIONAL_UNSUPPORTED"
+  | "MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE";
 
 const messages: Readonly<Record<ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode, string>> = Object.freeze({
   MODULE_PACKAGE_DATABASE_RUNTIME_INCOMPATIBLE:
@@ -118,6 +119,8 @@ const messages: Readonly<Record<ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode, string>> = O
   MODULE_PACKAGE_TOO_LARGE: "The archive exceeds the module package size limits.",
   MODULE_PACKAGE_TRANSITIONAL_UNSUPPORTED:
     "The package metadata contains transitional facts this platform does not understand.",
+  MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE:
+    "The verifier execution scratch directory is missing, not writable, or mounted noexec.",
   MODULE_PACKAGE_UNREADABLE: "The file is not a readable gzip-compressed ustar archive.",
   MODULE_PACKAGE_UNSAFE_MODE: "The archive contains a setuid, setgid, or sticky entry.",
   MODULE_PACKAGE_UNSAFE_PATH: "The archive contains an absolute, escaping, or non-portable path.",
@@ -157,6 +160,12 @@ export interface VerifyModulePackageOptions {
   readonly platform: ModulePackagePlatform;
   /** A directory that must not exist yet; the verified module directory is written there. */
   readonly extractTo?: string;
+  /**
+   * Existing writable directory where backend candidates may execute. Defaults to `os.tmpdir()`.
+   * A hardened caller whose system temporary directory is `noexec` must provide a dedicated
+   * executable scratch mount; each verification creates and removes its own child directory.
+   */
+  readonly executionScratchDirectory?: string;
   readonly loadTimeoutMs?: number;
 }
 
@@ -414,12 +423,66 @@ function probeEntrypointPath(): string {
   return path.join(path.dirname(self), `module-package-probe${path.extname(self)}`);
 }
 
+function decodedMountPath(value: string): string {
+  return value.replace(/\\([0-7]{3})/gu, (_match, octal: string) =>
+    String.fromCharCode(Number.parseInt(octal, 8)),
+  );
+}
+
+/** Linux exposes the effective options of every mount, including a container's tmpfs mounts. A
+ * verifier cannot infer `noexec` from file permissions: native addons are mapped executable rather
+ * than invoked as files. On systems without mountinfo, the load remains the final authority. */
+async function isNoExecMount(directory: string): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (process.platform !== "linux") return false;
+  let mountinfo: string;
+  let canonicalDirectory: string;
+  try {
+    [mountinfo, canonicalDirectory] = await Promise.all([
+      readFile("/proc/self/mountinfo", "utf8"),
+      realpath(directory),
+    ]);
+  } catch {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const mounts = mountinfo
+    .split("\n")
+    .map((line) => line.split(" "))
+    .filter((fields) => fields.length > 6 && fields.includes("-"))
+    .map((fields) => ({
+      mountPoint: decodedMountPath(fields[4] ?? ""),
+      options: (fields[5] ?? "").split(","),
+    }))
+    .filter(
+      ({ mountPoint }) =>
+        canonicalDirectory === mountPoint ||
+        canonicalDirectory.startsWith(mountPoint === "/" ? "/" : `${mountPoint}/`),
+    )
+    .sort((left, right) => right.mountPoint.length - left.mountPoint.length);
+  return mounts[0]?.options.includes("noexec") ?? false;
+}
+
+async function createExecutionScratch(baseDirectory: string): Promise<string> {
+  if (!path.isAbsolute(baseDirectory)) {
+    fail("MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE");
+  }
+  try {
+    if (await isNoExecMount(baseDirectory)) {
+      fail("MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE");
+    }
+    return await mkdtemp(path.join(baseDirectory, "ekklesia-package-verify-"));
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof ModulePackageVerificationError) throw error;
+    fail("MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE");
+  }
+}
+
 /** Loads every backend entrypoint in a short-lived child with an empty environment, and reports
  * only whether each loaded and exported a definition naming this module. */
 async function loadEntrypoints(
   manifest: Pick<ModuleManifest, "database" | "id" | "version">,
   entrypoints: Readonly<Record<string, string>>,
   timeoutMs: number,
+  executionDirectory: string,
 ): Promise<void> {
   const outcome = await new Promise<"ok" | "failed">((resolve) => {
     let settled = false;
@@ -445,7 +508,7 @@ async function loadEntrypoints(
           }),
         ],
         {
-          cwd: tmpdir(),
+          cwd: executionDirectory,
           env: {},
           execArgv: [],
           serialization: "json",
@@ -514,7 +577,7 @@ export async function verifyModulePackage(
   const manifest = checkIdentity(archive, metadata, files);
   checkCompatibility(metadata, manifest, files, options.platform);
 
-  const scratch = await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), "ekklesia-package-verify-"));
+  const scratch = await createExecutionScratch(options.executionScratchDirectory ?? tmpdir());
   try {
     // The candidate alone, in a scratch inventory of its own: never module storage.
     const modulesDirectory = path.join(scratch, "candidates");
@@ -550,7 +613,7 @@ export async function verifyModulePackage(
 
     // Executed only now, and first in isolation: a schema is imported in this process below only
     // after the probe proved it loads on its own.
-    await loadEntrypoints(manifest, entrypoints, options.loadTimeoutMs ?? 30_000);
+    await loadEntrypoints(manifest, entrypoints, options.loadTimeoutMs ?? 30_000, scratch);
     try {
       await discoverModuleSchemas(discoveryOptions);
     } catch (error) {

core/tests/module-package-verification.test.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { mkdtemp, readdir, rm, stat, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { mkdir, mkdtemp, readdir, rm, stat, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
@@ -48,6 +48,12 @@ async function archiveFile(options: PackageFixtureOptions = {}): Promise<{
   return { archivePath, sha256: fixture.sha256 };
 }
 
+async function executionScratch(): Promise<string> {
+  const directory = path.join(await scratch(), "execution");
+  await mkdir(directory);
+  return directory;
+}
+
 async function rejection(
   options: PackageFixtureOptions,
   code: ModulePackageVerificationErrorCode,
@@ -100,6 +106,52 @@ describe("Module Package v1 verification (ADR 0049)", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  it("uses an explicit execution scratch for pure JavaScript and cleans concurrent runs", async () => {
+    const { archivePath } = await archiveFile();
+    const executionScratchDirectory = await executionScratch();
+    const runs = Array.from({ length: 4 }, () =>
+      verifyModulePackage({ archivePath, executionScratchDirectory, platform }),
+    );
+    await expect(Promise.all(runs)).resolves.toHaveLength(4);
+    expect(await readdir(executionScratchDirectory)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("cleans its execution scratch after a backend load failure", async () => {
+    const { archivePath } = await archiveFile({
+      serverSource:
+        'import "dependency-not-in-this-package";\nexport default { id: "example", version: "0.1.0" };\n',
+    });
+    const executionScratchDirectory = await executionScratch();
+    await expect(
+      verifyModulePackage({ archivePath, executionScratchDirectory, platform }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_PACKAGE_ENTRYPOINT_LOAD_FAILED" });
+    expect(await readdir(executionScratchDirectory)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("reports a missing execution scratch as a verifier environment error", async () => {
+    const { archivePath } = await archiveFile();
+    const executionScratchDirectory = path.join(await scratch(), "missing");
+    await expect(
+      verifyModulePackage({ archivePath, executionScratchDirectory, platform }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({
+      code: "MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE",
+      message:
+        "The verifier execution scratch directory is missing, not writable, or mounted noexec.",
+    });
+    await expect(stat(executionScratchDirectory)).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "ENOENT" });
+  });
+
+  it("rejects an unsafe archive before consulting the execution scratch", async () => {
+    const { archivePath } = await archiveFile(
+      withEntry({ path: "example/../attacker-chosen", data: "x" }),
+    );
+    const executionScratchDirectory = path.join(await scratch(), "missing");
+    await expect(
+      verifyModulePackage({ archivePath, executionScratchDirectory, platform }),
+    ).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "MODULE_PACKAGE_UNSAFE_PATH" });
+    await expect(stat(executionScratchDirectory)).rejects.toMatchObject({ code: "ENOENT" });
+  });
+
   it("extracts only a verified package, with normalized modes, into a new directory", async () => {
     const { archivePath } = await archiveFile();
     const target = path.join(await scratch(), "example");

core/tests/module-storage.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import {
   EMPTY_MODULE_STORAGE,
+  isModuleStorageError,
   isValidModuleStorageKey,
   MODULE_STORAGE_KEY_MAX_BYTES,
   MODULE_STORAGE_READ_URL_DEFAULT_SECONDS,
@@ -322,6 +323,17 @@ describe("module storage scoping", () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it("recognizes a storage error from an installed module's separate package copy", () => {
+    const external = Object.assign(new Error("The storage service could not be reached."), {
+      code: "STORAGE_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE",
+      name: "ModuleStorageError",
+    });
+
+    expect(external).not.toBeInstanceOf(ModuleStorageError);
+    expect(isModuleStorageError(external)).toBe(true);
+    expect(isModuleStorageError(Object.assign(new Error("no"), { code: "UNKNOWN" }))).toBe(false);
+  });
+
   it("gives a module no way to reach another module's storage by knowing its name", async () => {
     const shared = fakeProvider();
     const announcements = createModuleStorage({

core/tests/verify-module-package-cli.test.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import path from "node:path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import {
+  MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV,
+  moduleVerifierScratchDirectory,
   parseSha256File,
   parseVerifyModulePackageArguments,
   readModulePackagePlatform,
@@ -57,6 +59,21 @@ describe("verify-module-package digest files", () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe("verify-module-package execution scratch", () => {
+  it("accepts an absolute operator-configured directory and otherwise leaves the library default", () => {
+    expect(moduleVerifierScratchDirectory({})).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(
+      moduleVerifierScratchDirectory({ [MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV]: "/run/ekklesia-verifier" }),
+    ).toBe("/run/ekklesia-verifier");
+  });
+
+  it.each(["", "relative/path"])("refuses the invalid configured path %j", (configured) => {
+    expect(() =>
+      moduleVerifierScratchDirectory({ [MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV]: configured }),
+    ).toThrow(`${MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_ENV} must be an absolute path.`);
+  });
+});
+
 describe("verify-module-package platform facts", () => {
   it("reads this platform's versions and its transitional database runtime from the repository", async () => {
     const root = JSON.parse(await readFile(path.join(repositoryRoot, "package.json"), "utf8"));

deploy/README.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ specific to one organization.
 | [`scripts/init-tls.sh`](scripts/init-tls.sh) | Creates the installation-private CA and the `postgres` and `object-storage` server certificates. |
 | [`scripts/gen-secrets.sh`](scripts/gen-secrets.sh) | Prints freshly generated secrets to paste into the env files. Writes nothing. |
 | [`Dockerfile`](Dockerfile) | The one production image, for the API and every operator command ([The production image](#the-production-image)). |
+| [`display-kiosk.md`](display-kiosk.md) | Setting up an unattended display screen: launch, pairing, and recovery. |
 
 ## The reference deployment
 
@@ -170,9 +171,20 @@ identity, target, and Node.js range against this platform, runs the platform's m
 validation, and loads the backend once in a short-lived process with no environment. Only then does
 it write the verified module directory, to a new directory outside module storage:
 
+The backend probe executes the package's server-side code; the verifier container is its isolation
+boundary. Keep the general-purpose `/tmp` mount `noexec`, and give only this one-shot verifier a
+separate executable scratch tmpfs. The mount below is ephemeral, bounded at 1100 MiB (just above the
+package format's 1 GiB expanded limit), `nodev`, `nosuid`, and writable only by the image's
+unprivileged `node` user. `EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR` tells the CLI where that mount is;
+the verifier creates a unique child for each run and removes it on success or failure.
+
 ```sh
 mkdir -m 777 staging        # writable by the image's unprivileged user; nothing else is
-docker run --rm --network none --read-only --tmpfs /tmp \
+docker run --rm --network none --read-only \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m \
+  --tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+  --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+  -e EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR=/run/ekklesia-verifier \
   -v "$PWD:/package:ro" -v "$PWD/staging:/staging" \
   --entrypoint node "$EKKLESIA_IMAGE" core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js \
   /package/<id>-<version>-any.tar.gz --sha256-file /package/<id>-<version>-any.tar.gz.sha256 \
@@ -500,10 +512,10 @@ finds its files:
 ```sh
 docker build \
   --file deploy/Dockerfile \
-  --build-arg VERSION=0.2.2 \
+  --build-arg VERSION=0.2.4 \
   --build-arg REVISION="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
   --build-arg SOURCE=https://git.example.org/your-org/ekklesia \
-  --tag ekklesia:0.2.2 \
+  --tag ekklesia:0.2.4 \
   .
 ```
 

deploy/compose.yaml

@@ -132,6 +132,10 @@ services:
     command:
       - mini
       - -dir=/data
+      # A bucket is a SeaweedFS collection and claims a block of volumes. The ~1 GB automatic
+      # volume size leaves modest hosts with room for only a few collections; after that, writes
+      # stall instead of failing. This changes allocation granularity, not object or total capacity.
+      - -master.volumeSizeLimitMB=32
       - -s3.port.https=8443
       - -s3.cert.file=/run/ekklesia/tls/object-storage.crt
       - -s3.key.file=/run/ekklesia/tls/object-storage.key

deploy/display-kiosk.md

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# Setting up a display kiosk
+
+A display is a screen — a television with a small computer, or a mini PC on a wall — that opens one
+module's display page full screen and keeps it open unattended. This guide sets one up so it starts
+on boot, stays paired, recovers from network and server outages on its own, and never opens a second
+copy of itself.
+
+Pairing and display identity belong to the platform (ADR 0036). Today an administrator approves a
+screen in the Dashboard sidebar's **Display devices** panel; a later release moves this to
+**Settings → Displays**. Nothing below changes when that happens.
+
+## What the screen needs
+
+- Chromium or Google Chrome, current stable. The display page is tested against Chromium.
+- A **dedicated, persistent browser profile directory**. The device credential is an HttpOnly cookie
+  in that profile; it is what keeps the screen paired across reboots. Never use a guest, incognito, or
+  "clear data on exit" profile, and never share the profile with a person's browsing.
+- Network access to the installation's **API hostname** (the display page, its realtime stream, and
+  its module requests) and to the storage hostname that serves images.
+- A clock that is roughly right. Playback follows the server's clock, but TLS does not tolerate a
+  wildly wrong one.
+
+## The address
+
+Every display-capable module has one display page on the API hostname:
+
+```text
+https://<api-hostname>/display/<module-id>
+```
+
+For Signage that is `https://<api-hostname>/display/signage`. The Signage **Displays** tab shows the
+exact address under **Copy setup address**. Open it on the screen itself; opening it on an
+administrator's own computer only previews the display (and that browser appears in the roster as a
+*Signed-in browser*, which can be removed once it is offline).
+
+## Launching the browser
+
+Run exactly **one** launcher, and launch the page as an app window with a fixed profile:
+
+```bash
+chromium \
+  --user-data-dir=/var/lib/display-kiosk/profile \
+  --app=https://<api-hostname>/display/signage \
+  --kiosk \
+  --no-first-run \
+  --noerrdialogs \
+  --disable-session-crashed-bubble \
+  --hide-crash-restore-bubble \
+  --disable-features=Translate \
+  --autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required \
+  --check-for-update-interval=31536000
+```
+
+- `--app` opens the page with no tab strip and no address bar. `--kiosk` makes it full screen.
+- `--user-data-dir` is the persistent profile that holds the pairing. Keep it on persistent storage
+  and back it up with nothing: if it is lost, the screen simply shows a new pairing code.
+- Do **not** add `--restore-last-session`, and do not also start the browser from a desktop autostart
+  entry. Chromium allows one process per profile; a second launch hands its URL to the running
+  process, which opens a **second window or tab** of the display. That is the usual cause of
+  "duplicate" displays. One launcher, one profile, one window.
+
+### Start on boot and restart on exit (systemd)
+
+Run the browser as an unprivileged user in that user's graphical session, from a single user unit:
+
+```ini
+# ~/.config/systemd/user/display-kiosk.service
+[Unit]
+Description=Display kiosk
+After=graphical-session.target network-online.target
+Wants=network-online.target
+PartOf=graphical-session.target
+
+[Service]
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/chromium --user-data-dir=%h/.local/share/display-kiosk --app=https://<api-hostname>/display/signage --kiosk --no-first-run --noerrdialogs --disable-session-crashed-bubble --hide-crash-restore-bubble --disable-features=Translate --autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required --check-for-update-interval=31536000
+Restart=always
+RestartSec=5
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=graphical-session.target
+```
+
+```bash
+systemctl --user daemon-reload
+systemctl --user enable --now display-kiosk.service
+loginctl enable-linger <kiosk-user>   # with the desktop set to log this user in automatically
+```
+
+`systemctl --user stop display-kiosk` closes the browser cleanly, which is what keeps its profile —
+and the pairing cookie — intact. Avoid cutting power to a running kiosk when you can: a clean shutdown
+is always safer for a browser profile.
+
+## Pairing
+
+1. Start the kiosk. With no credential it shows a **six-digit pairing code**.
+2. In the Dashboard, enter the code under **Display devices**, give the screen a name, and approve.
+3. Within a few seconds the screen collects its credential and starts showing content.
+4. In Signage → **Displays**, name the display and choose its group and audience.
+
+A paired screen stays paired across browser restarts and reboots. The credential lasts **180 days**
+from pairing and is not renewed automatically (ADR 0036); after that the screen returns to its pairing
+code and is paired again the same way. Note the pairing date of each screen.
+
+## What happens when things go wrong
+
+| Event | What the screen does |
+| --- | --- |
+| Network drops for seconds | Nothing visible. The display keeps running; the realtime stream reconnects. |
+| Network or API down for longer | Keeps playing what it has cached, with a small corner note; recovers by itself when the server is back. No remount, no reload. |
+| API restarted or upgraded | Reconnects by itself. A new module version is picked up within five minutes and swapped in. |
+| Browser crashes or is restarted | systemd restarts it; the same profile is still paired. |
+| Machine reboots | Starts on boot and resumes. If the server is not up yet, the screen retries on its own (every few seconds, backing off to once a minute) until it is. |
+| Display revoked in the Dashboard | Stops showing content within seconds and returns to its pairing code. |
+| Display moved to another group or audience | Switches content within about one heartbeat (≈12 s), no reload. |
+
+**Offline cold start is not supported yet.** A screen that is already showing content survives an
+outage. A screen that *boots* while the server is completely unreachable can load its cached page but
+cannot mount the module until the server answers, because the authorization it needs is never cached
+(ADR 0043, Signage ADR 0006). It shows a short message and retries on its own until the server is
+reachable — nobody needs to touch it.
+
+## Checklist for a new kiosk
+
+- [ ] One systemd unit, no desktop autostart entry, no second launcher.
+- [ ] `--user-data-dir` on persistent storage, not shared, not cleared on exit.
+- [ ] Automatic login of the kiosk user, and screen blanking/power saving disabled.
+- [ ] Paired and named; assigned in Signage; pairing date recorded.
+- [ ] Unplug the network for a minute: content keeps playing, then the note clears on reconnect.
+- [ ] Reboot: the screen comes back paired without anyone touching it.

docs/architecture/platform-architecture.md

@@ -701,7 +701,10 @@ Module Package v1, a deterministic `.tar.gz` with its SHA-256.
 - **The verifier.** Core's `verifyModulePackage` reads the archive in memory and refuses links,
   special files, and escaping paths. It checks every digest and identity, the target and runtime,
   runs the platform's own module, schema, and migration validation, and loads the backend once in a
-  short-lived process with an empty environment. Only then does it extract anything.
+  short-lived process with an empty environment. Only then does it copy the package to a requested
+  output directory. In the hardened container invocation, `/tmp` remains `noexec`; the temporary
+  candidate lives on a dedicated, bounded executable tmpfs because a native addon's code must be
+  mapped executable to load.
   - **A native package's host checks.** It is accepted only on a host whose operating system, CPU,
     C library family and version, and Node-API version Node.js itself reports as compatible.
   - **ELF files.** Every ELF file in it must be built for the target's machine.

docs/development/security.md

@@ -484,7 +484,13 @@ before it is installed: its digest, its archive safety (no links, special files,
 escaping paths), every file's digest, and its identity and compatibility. The digest proves
 integrity, not who published the package; signing is not implemented. The verifier loads the backend
 in a short-lived process with an empty environment, so module code never sees a database URL or a
-secret while it is being checked.
+secret while it is being checked. That load executes package code: `noexec` is retained on the
+general `/tmp`, but native packages require the verifier's narrow, bounded execution scratch to be
+executable. The one-shot hardened verifier container—not the scratch mount—is the isolation
+boundary, and it is not claimed to be a perfect sandbox. Use the supported invocation in
+[`deploy/README.md`](../../deploy/README.md#installed-modules), which also keeps the root filesystem
+read-only, runs as the image's non-root user, disables networking and privilege escalation, and
+drops Linux capabilities.
 
 Two production defaults are relevant but are **not** by themselves a deployment guarantee:
 

docs/module-development/README.md

@@ -318,7 +318,10 @@ require exact agreement with Core. The legacy facade has not been removed.
 `node core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js <archive> --sha256-file <archive>.sha256`, run from an
 Ekklesia installation (`/opt/ekklesia` in the image), checks a package against that platform without
 installing it. Pass `--extract-to <new directory>` to receive the verified module directory.
-[deploy/README.md](../../deploy/README.md#installed-modules) shows the whole installation.
+[deploy/README.md](../../deploy/README.md#installed-modules) shows the supported hardened container
+invocation; use it rather than inventing mount flags. Backend verification executes package code.
+Its container is therefore the isolation boundary: general `/tmp` remains `noexec`, while a narrow,
+bounded, ephemeral verifier scratch tmpfs permits execution so native addons can load.
 
 The repository's boundary checks (`pnpm boundaries`) prove only source modules in a workspace. An
 installed package normally has no source, so the platform cannot check it the same way. Your

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "ekklesia",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",

packages/contracts/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/contracts",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/contracts/src/module-storage.ts

@@ -87,6 +87,28 @@ export class ModuleStorageError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Whether `value` is a module-storage error, judged by its stable public shape rather than its class.
+ *
+ * An installed module bundles its own copy of the contracts package (ADR 0049), so an error created
+ * by the host's storage provider does not share class identity with the module's
+ * `ModuleStorageError`. `instanceof ModuleStorageError` is therefore not a valid check across the
+ * module boundary.
+ */
+export function isModuleStorageError(
+  value: unknown,
+): value is Pick<ModuleStorageError, "code" | "key" | "message" | "name"> {
+  if (!(value instanceof Error) || value.name !== "ModuleStorageError") {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const { code, key } = value as { code?: unknown; key?: unknown };
+  return (
+    typeof code === "string" &&
+    (MODULE_STORAGE_ERROR_CODES as readonly string[]).includes(code) &&
+    (key === undefined || typeof key === "string")
+  );
+}
+
 /** The S3 object-key ceiling, which every S3-compatible provider shares. Measured in UTF-8 bytes,
  * not characters, because that is what the wire format bounds. */
 export const MODULE_STORAGE_KEY_MAX_BYTES = 1024;

packages/design-tokens/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/design-tokens",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/module-database/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-database",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/module-pack/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-pack",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/module-pack/tests/support/pack-native-verifier-proof.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// Builds the repository's real sharp proof as a native Module Package for the hardened verifier
+// container test. Run inside deploy/Dockerfile's build stage, where the workspace is already built
+// and has exactly the locked dependencies the runtime image was built against.
+
+import { cp, mkdir, mkdtemp, readFile, realpath, rm, symlink, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
+import path from "node:path";
+import { packModule } from "@ekklesia/module-pack";
+
+const repositoryRoot = path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "..", "..", "..", "..");
+const outDirectory = process.argv[2];
+if (outDirectory === undefined || !path.isAbsolute(outDirectory)) {
+  throw new Error("An absolute output directory is required.");
+}
+
+const temporaryRoot = await mkdtemp(path.join(tmpdir(), "ekklesia-native-verifier-proof-"));
+try {
+  const moduleDirectory = path.join(temporaryRoot, "native-proof");
+  await cp(
+    path.join(repositoryRoot, "packages", "module-pack", "tests", "fixtures", "native-module"),
+    moduleDirectory,
+    { recursive: true },
+  );
+  const packageFile = path.join(moduleDirectory, "package.json");
+  const packageJson = JSON.parse(await readFile(packageFile, "utf8"));
+  packageJson.engines = { node: ">=24.11.0 <25" };
+  await writeFile(packageFile, `${JSON.stringify(packageJson, null, 2)}\n`);
+
+  const modulesDirectory = path.join(moduleDirectory, "node_modules");
+  await mkdir(path.join(modulesDirectory, "@ekklesia"), { recursive: true });
+  await symlink(
+    await realpath(path.join(repositoryRoot, "packages", "module-pack", "node_modules", "sharp")),
+    path.join(modulesDirectory, "sharp"),
+  );
+  await symlink(
+    await realpath(
+      path.join(
+        repositoryRoot,
+        "packages",
+        "module-pack",
+        "node_modules",
+        "@ekklesia",
+        "module-sdk",
+      ),
+    ),
+    path.join(modulesDirectory, "@ekklesia", "module-sdk"),
+  );
+
+  const result = await packModule({
+    licenseFile: path.join(repositoryRoot, "LICENSE"),
+    moduleDirectory,
+    outDirectory,
+    sourceRevision: "0".repeat(40),
+    target: "linux-x64-glibc",
+  });
+  process.stdout.write(`${path.basename(result.archivePath)}\n`);
+} finally {
+  await rm(temporaryRoot, { force: true, recursive: true });
+}

packages/module-sdk/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-sdk",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/module-sdk/src/index.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ export {
   isDevicePrincipal,
   isModuleHttpMethod,
   isModuleRouteBodyMode,
+  isModuleStorageError,
   isValidModuleStorageKey,
   isValidModuleStorageReadUrlFilename,
   MODULE_HTTP_BODY_MODES,

packages/module-ui-build/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-ui-build",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/module-ui-host/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-ui-host",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "private": true,
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",

packages/module-ui-sdk/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

packages/typescript-config/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/typescript-config",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "files": [
     "base.json",

packages/ui/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/ui",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "type": "module",
   "files": [

scripts/check-image.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 #   - its module storage mount point, /var/lib/ekklesia/modules, exists, is root-owned, and is empty;
 #   - EKKLESIA_MODULES_DIR names that directory, in the image configuration and in a running process;
 #   - a checkout with a populated modules/ directory builds the same image: the runtime file system
-#     of both builds is identical, and no module from that directory enters it.
+#     of both builds is identical, and no module from that directory enters it;
+#   - the hardened verifier keeps /tmp noexec while a dedicated bounded execution scratch loads and
+#     runs the real sharp 0.35.5/libvips 1.3.4 native proof package.
 #
 #   bash scripts/check-image.sh                        builds both images from this checkout
 #   EKKLESIA_CHECK_IMAGE=<image> bash scripts/check-image.sh   checks one existing image's contents
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ context_copy() {
 tag_base="ekklesia-ci:${GITHUB_SHA:-local}-${GITHUB_RUN_ID:-0}-${GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT:-1}-"
 generic_image="${tag_base}generic-$$"
 populated_image="${tag_base}populated-$$"
+builder_image="${tag_base}native-proof-builder-$$"
 
 # build_image <context> <tag>
 build_image() {
@@ -143,4 +146,67 @@ else
   echo "note the two builds' layers differ (a cold build cache); their file systems do not"
 fi
 
+step "Proving native package verification with /tmp noexec and a dedicated execution scratch"
+built_images+=("$builder_image")
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --quiet --file "$work/generic/deploy/Dockerfile" \
+  --target build --label "${EKKLESIA_CI_LABEL}=${project}" \
+  --label "${EKKLESIA_CI_CREATED_LABEL}=$(date +%s)" \
+  --tag "$builder_image" "$work/generic" >/dev/null || fail "the native proof builder did not build."
+mkdir "$work/native-package"
+package_archive="$({
+  docker run --rm --network none --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
+    -v "$work/native-package:/proof" --entrypoint node "$builder_image" \
+    packages/module-pack/tests/support/pack-native-verifier-proof.mjs /proof
+} | tail -1)" || fail "the real native proof package did not build."
+[[ "$package_archive" == native-proof-0.1.0-linux-x64-glibc.tar.gz ]] ||
+  fail "the native proof builder returned an unexpected archive."
+
+docker run --rm --network none --read-only \
+  --tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m \
+  --tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+  --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+  -e "PROOF_ARCHIVE=$package_archive" -v "$work/native-package:/package:ro" \
+  --entrypoint sh "$generic_image" -ec '
+    fail() { echo "check-image: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
+    verifier() {
+      EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR=/run/ekklesia-verifier \
+        node core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js "/package/$PROOF_ARCHIVE" \
+        --sha256-file "/package/$PROOF_ARCHIVE.sha256" "$@"
+    }
+    scratch_failure() {
+      if output="$(EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR="$1" \
+        node core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js "/package/$PROOF_ARCHIVE" \
+        --sha256-file "/package/$PROOF_ARCHIVE.sha256" 2>&1)"; then
+        fail "the verifier accepted unusable execution scratch $1."
+      fi
+      printf "%s\n" "$output" | grep -Fq "[MODULE_PACKAGE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_UNAVAILABLE]" ||
+        fail "the verifier did not identify unusable execution scratch $1."
+    }
+
+    grep -Eq " /tmp .*noexec" /proc/mounts || fail "/tmp is not mounted noexec."
+    verifier --extract-to /tmp/noexec-installed >/tmp/noexec-verify.log
+    if env -i /usr/local/bin/node --input-type=module --eval \
+      "await import(\"file:///tmp/noexec-installed/server/index.js\");" \
+      >/tmp/noexec-load.log 2>&1; then
+      fail "the native addon unexpectedly loaded from noexec /tmp."
+    fi
+    rm -rf /tmp/noexec-installed
+    scratch_failure /tmp
+    scratch_failure /missing-verifier-scratch
+    scratch_failure /package
+
+    verifier --extract-to /run/ekklesia-verifier/installed >/tmp/native-verify.log
+    env -i /usr/local/bin/node --input-type=module --eval \
+      "const m=await import(\"file:///run/ekklesia-verifier/installed/server/index.js\"); const actual=await m.proof(); const expected={pixels:[255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0,255,0,0],png:{format:\"png\",height:3,width:5},resized:{channels:3,height:2,width:2}}; if(JSON.stringify(actual)!==JSON.stringify(expected)) throw new Error(\"sharp proof mismatch\");"
+    rm -rf /run/ekklesia-verifier/installed
+
+    verifier >/tmp/native-verify-a.log 2>&1 & first=$!
+    verifier >/tmp/native-verify-b.log 2>&1 & second=$!
+    wait "$first" || { cat /tmp/native-verify-a.log >&2; fail "first concurrent verification failed."; }
+    wait "$second" || { cat /tmp/native-verify-b.log >&2; fail "second concurrent verification failed."; }
+    [ -z "$(find /run/ekklesia-verifier -mindepth 1 -print -quit)" ] ||
+      fail "the verifier left execution scratch behind."
+  ' || fail "the hardened native verifier proof failed."
+echo "ok   /tmp stayed noexec; native verification, sharp execution, rejection, concurrency, and cleanup passed"
+
 echo "Generic platform image check passed."

scripts/lib/deploy-smoke-client.mjs

@@ -35,6 +35,10 @@ function required(name) {
   return value;
 }
 
+function optional(name) {
+  return process.env[name] || "";
+}
+
 let failures = 0;
 
 function check(condition, description) {
@@ -462,37 +466,51 @@ async function ownerCookie() {
 }
 
 /**
- * The installed-module checks (ADR 0048): whether `example` is in the module inventory, and what
+ * The installed-module checks (ADR 0048): whether the selected module is in the UI inventory and,
- * its own route returns. Absent, it is in no inventory and its routes are not mounted at all;
+ * when one is supplied, whether its module-owned probe route responds. Core's own `example` fixture
- * present, its records route returns exactly the expected values, which proves its tables, its
+ * retains its stronger records assertion, which also proves its database facade.
- * dependencies, and the platform's database facade all work from module storage.
  */
 async function moduleChecks() {
   const expectation = required("SMOKE_MODULE_EXPECT");
+  const moduleId = optional("SMOKE_MODULE_ID") || "example";
+  const probePath = optional("SMOKE_MODULE_PROBE_PATH");
   const cookie = await ownerCookie();
   const headers = { cookie, origin: dashboardOrigin };
 
   const inventory = await fetch(`${apiOrigin}/api/v1/module-ui`, { headers });
   const inventoryBody = await inventory.json();
   const installed =
-    inventory.status === 200 && inventoryBody.modules.some((module) => module.id === "example");
+    inventory.status === 200 && inventoryBody.modules.some((module) => module.id === moduleId);
-  const records = await fetch(`${apiOrigin}/api/v1/modules/example/records`, { headers });
 
   if (expectation === "absent") {
-    check(inventory.status === 200 && !installed, "the module inventory has no `example` module");
+    check(
+      inventory.status === 200 && !installed,
+      `the module inventory has no \`${moduleId}\` module`,
+    );
+  } else {
+    check(installed, `the module inventory lists the \`${moduleId}\` module`);
+  }
+
+  if (moduleId === "example") {
+    const records = await fetch(`${apiOrigin}/api/v1/modules/example/records`, { headers });
+    if (expectation === "absent") {
       check(
         records.status === 404 && (await records.text()) === '{"code":"NOT_FOUND"}',
         "the absent module's routes are not mounted",
       );
     } else {
       const expected = JSON.parse(expectation);
-    check(installed, "the module inventory lists the `example` module");
       const values = records.status === 200 ? (await records.json()).map((row) => row.value) : null;
       check(
         JSON.stringify(values) === JSON.stringify(expected),
         `the module's records route returns ${JSON.stringify(expected)}`,
       );
     }
+  } else if (expectation !== "absent" && probePath) {
+    const probe = await fetch(`${apiOrigin}${probePath}`, { headers });
+    await probe.arrayBuffer();
+    check(probe.status === 200, `the module probe ${probePath} responds`);
+  }
 
   const signOut = await fetch(`${apiOrigin}/api/auth/sign-out`, {
     body: "{}",

scripts/lib/deploy-smoke-display.mjs

@@ -426,7 +426,9 @@ async function seedSignage(owner) {
   const base = "/api/v1/modules/signage";
   const images = [];
   for (const [index, colour] of ["#b03030", "#3060b0", "#30a050"].entries()) {
-    const uploaded = await owner.evaluate(
+    let uploaded;
+    for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= 2; attempt += 1) {
+      uploaded = await owner.evaluate(
         `(async () => {
           const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
           canvas.width = 640;
@@ -435,14 +437,37 @@ async function seedSignage(owner) {
           context.fillStyle = ${JSON.stringify(colour)};
           context.fillRect(0, 0, 640, 360);
           const blob = await new Promise((resolve) => canvas.toBlob(resolve, "image/png"));
-        const response = await fetch(${JSON.stringify(`${apiOrigin}${base}/images?filename=slide-${index}.png&displayName=Slide%20${index}`)}, {
+          return fetch(${JSON.stringify(`${apiOrigin}${base}/images?filename=slide-${index}.png&displayName=Slide%20${index}`)}, {
             body: blob, credentials: "include", headers: { "content-type": "image/png" }, method: "POST",
             signal: AbortSignal.timeout(${requestTimeoutMs}),
-        });
+          }).then(
-        return { status: response.status, body: await response.json().catch(() => null) };
+            async (response) => ({ status: response.status, body: await response.json().catch(() => null) }),
+            (error) => ({ status: error && error.name === "TimeoutError" ? "timeout" : "network-error" }),
+          );
         })()`,
         `uploading slide ${index}`,
       );
+      if (
+        attempt === 1 &&
+        uploaded.status === 503 &&
+        uploaded.body?.code === "SIGNAGE_STORAGE_UNAVAILABLE"
+      ) {
+        note(`slide ${index} met one transient storage outage; retrying once`);
+        await sleep(1_000);
+        continue;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    if (uploaded.status === "timeout") {
+      throw new HangError(`HTTP POST ${base}/images from page "owner"`, requestTimeoutMs);
+    }
+    if (uploaded.status !== 200 && uploaded.status !== 201) {
+      const code =
+        typeof uploaded.body?.code === "string" && /^SIGNAGE_[A-Z_]+$/u.test(uploaded.body.code)
+          ? ` (${uploaded.body.code})`
+          : "";
+      throw new Error(`Uploading slide ${index} returned HTTP ${uploaded.status}${code}.`);
+    }
     images.push(uploaded.body?.image?.id);
   }
   check(

scripts/smoke-deploy.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 #   bash scripts/smoke-deploy.sh                 builds the image first
 #   EKKLESIA_SMOKE_IMAGE=<image> bash scripts/smoke-deploy.sh
 #   EKKLESIA_SMOKE_TOPOLOGY=split bash scripts/smoke-deploy.sh
+#   EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_RELEASE_DIR=<dir> EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_ID=<id> \
+#     EKKLESIA_SMOKE_TOPOLOGY=split bash scripts/smoke-deploy.sh
 #
 # Either topology (ADR 0045), and in both the same generic image, built once from deploy/Dockerfile.
 # It contains no module; module storage starts empty, as on a fresh installation. `same-origin` (the
@@ -15,10 +17,10 @@
 # ADR 0048 end to end with that same image:
 #
 #   - it boots with no modules;
-#   - the repository's module template is packaged by the canonical packager as an Ekklesia Module
+#   - either the repository's module template is packaged by the canonical packager, or an external
-#     Package v1 (ADR 0049; scripts/lib/build-module-package.Dockerfile only provides the build
+#     canonical release pair is supplied through EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_RELEASE_DIR; the package is
-#     environment), verified by the same image's own verifier, extracted to staging, installed into
+#     verified by the same image's own verifier, extracted to staging, installed into module storage,
-#     module storage, its migrations planned and explicitly applied, and the API restarted;
+#     its migrations planned and explicitly applied, and the API restarted;
 #   - a real headless Chromium drives the Dashboard, the module, its display, and sign-out;
 #   - the module is removed and the API restarted: Core still runs, migration planning reports the
 #     module's retained history, and its data survives;
@@ -83,6 +85,28 @@ same-origin | split) ;;
   ;;
 esac
 
+module_release_directory="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_RELEASE_DIR:-}"
+module_id="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_ID:-example}"
+module_probe_path="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_PROBE_PATH:-}"
+[[ "$module_id" =~ ^[a-z][a-z0-9]*(-[a-z0-9]+)*$ ]] || {
+  echo "smoke-deploy: EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_ID is not a valid module id." >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+if [[ -n "$module_release_directory" ]]; then
+  [[ "$topology" == split ]] || {
+    echo "smoke-deploy: an external module release requires the split topology." >&2
+    exit 1
+  }
+  [[ -d "$module_release_directory" ]] || {
+    echo "smoke-deploy: EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_RELEASE_DIR is not a directory." >&2
+    exit 1
+  }
+fi
+if [[ -n "$module_probe_path" && "$module_probe_path" != "/api/v1/modules/${module_id}/"* ]]; then
+  echo "smoke-deploy: EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_PROBE_PATH must be inside the selected module's API namespace." >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 run_id="$(openssl rand -hex 4)"
 # Unique per invocation, and findable by run and job if this script is killed before its trap runs
 # (scripts/lib/ci-project.sh, scripts/ci-sweep.sh). Everything started outside Compose below carries
@@ -217,8 +241,10 @@ if [[ -z "$image" ]]; then
 fi
 
 if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
-  # The module template as a Module Package v1, from the canonical packager. Never a second platform
+  # Never a second platform image: the package is installed into module storage below, after the
-  # image: the package is installed into module storage below, after the image verifies it.
+  # generic image verifies it. The default keeps Core's own template smoke self-contained; downstream
+  # module CI hands this harness the exact release pair it built instead.
+  if [[ -z "$module_release_directory" ]]; then
     step "Packaging the module template with the canonical Ekklesia packager"
     source_revision="${GITHUB_SHA:-$(git rev-parse HEAD 2>/dev/null || true)}"
     [[ "$source_revision" =~ ^[0-9a-f]{40}$ ]] || fail "no source revision to record in the package."
@@ -226,13 +252,20 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
       --label "${EKKLESIA_CI_LABEL}=${project}" --build-arg SOURCE_REVISION="$source_revision" \
       --output "type=local,dest=${work}/module-package" . >/dev/null ||
       fail "the module package did not build."
+    package_output="$work/module-package"
+  else
+    step "Accepting the external module's canonical release pair"
+    package_output="$module_release_directory"
+  fi
   # The archive and its digest are one release: copied together, from this run's own build output,
   # into a fresh directory the verifier's unprivileged user can read. BuildKit's output directory is
   # mode 0700 and owned by whoever built it, so it is never handed to the verifier itself.
-  package_archive="$(module_package_release "$work/module-package" "$work/package")" ||
+  package_archive="$(module_package_release "$package_output" "$work/package")" ||
     fail "the packager did not produce exactly one archive and its digest."
+  if [[ -z "$module_release_directory" ]]; then
     [[ "$package_archive" =~ ^example-[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-any\.tar\.gz$ ]] ||
       fail "the packager produced an unexpected archive name."
+  fi
   echo "ok   packaged ${package_archive} ($(wc -c <"$work/package/$package_archive") bytes, sha256 $(cut -d' ' -f1 "$work/package/${package_archive}.sha256"))"
 fi
 
@@ -446,22 +479,48 @@ module_storage() {
 install_test_module() {
   local verified
   verified="$(
-    docker run --rm --network none --read-only --tmpfs /tmp --cap-drop ALL \
+    docker run --rm --network none --read-only \
-      --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+      --tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m \
+      --tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+      --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+      -e EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR=/run/ekklesia-verifier \
       -v "$daemon_work/package:/package:ro" -v "$daemon_work/staging:/staging" \
       --entrypoint node "$image" core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js "/package/${package_archive}" \
-      --sha256-file "/package/${package_archive}.sha256" --extract-to /staging/example 2>&1
+      --sha256-file "/package/${package_archive}.sha256" --extract-to "/staging/${module_id}" 2>&1
   )" || fail "the module package did not verify: ${verified}"
   echo "ok   ${verified%%$'\n'*}"
   docker run --rm --network none --entrypoint sh -v "$daemon_work/modules:/modules" \
-    -v "$daemon_work/staging:/staging" "$postgres_image" -ec '
+    -v "$daemon_work/staging:/staging" -e MODULE_ID="$module_id" "$postgres_image" -ec '
-      rm -rf /modules/.incoming-example && cp -R /staging/example /modules/.incoming-example &&
+      incoming="/modules/.incoming-${MODULE_ID}"
-      rm -rf /staging/example && chown -R 0:0 /modules/.incoming-example &&
+      installed="/modules/${MODULE_ID}"
-      chmod -R a+rX,go-w /modules/.incoming-example &&
+      staged="/staging/${MODULE_ID}"
-      mv /modules/.incoming-example /modules/example' ||
+      rm -rf "$incoming" && cp -R "$staged" "$incoming" && rm -rf "$staged" &&
+      chown -R 0:0 "$incoming" && chmod -R a+rX,go-w "$incoming" && mv "$incoming" "$installed"' ||
     fail "the verified module could not be installed into module storage."
 }
 
+# The package and its claimed digest are deliberately made to disagree. The verifier must reject it
+# before extraction; the valid release pair is left untouched for the installation that follows.
+reject_invalid_package() {
+  local rejected zero_digest
+  zero_digest="$(printf '0%.0s' {1..64})"
+  if rejected="$(
+    docker run --rm --network none --read-only \
+      --tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m \
+      --tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000 \
+      --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
+      -e EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR=/run/ekklesia-verifier \
+      -v "$daemon_work/package:/package:ro" \
+      --entrypoint node "$image" core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js "/package/${package_archive}" \
+      --sha256 "$zero_digest" 2>&1
+  )"; then
+    fail "the verifier accepted a package whose archive did not match its claimed digest."
+  fi
+  grep -q '^\[MODULE_PACKAGE_DIGEST_MISMATCH\]' <<<"$rejected" ||
+    fail "the invalid package was rejected for an unexpected reason."
+  echo "ok   an invalid package is rejected before installation"
+}
+
 # restart_api <command...>: stops the API, runs the command, and starts the API again. A controlled
 # restart is the only way a module change is picked up; nothing is ever hot loaded.
 restart_api() {
@@ -473,9 +532,21 @@ restart_api() {
   fi
 }
 
+# recreate_api removes the application container, not its installation-owned module bind mount or
+# database volumes, then creates a fresh container from the same generic image.
+recreate_api() {
+  "${compose[@]}" stop api >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "the API did not stop for recreation."
+  "${compose[@]}" rm --force api >/dev/null 2>&1 || fail "the API container was not removed."
+  if ! up_output="$("${compose[@]}" up --detach --wait --wait-timeout 180 api 2>&1)"; then
+    compose_report_not_ready "$up_output" "${compose[@]}"
+    fail "the recreated API did not become healthy."
+  fi
+}
+
 # module_check <expectation>: "absent", or the exact JSON array of values `example` must return.
 module_check() {
   client module --ip "$module_client_address" -e SMOKE_MODULE_EXPECT="$1" \
+    -e SMOKE_MODULE_ID="$module_id" -e SMOKE_MODULE_PROBE_PATH="$module_probe_path" \
     -e SMOKE_OWNER_EMAIL="$owner_email" -e SMOKE_OWNER_PASSWORD="$owner_password"
 }
 
@@ -488,21 +559,36 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
   step "Booting the generic image with empty module storage"
   module_check absent || fail "the image without modules did not run module-free."
 
+  step "Rejecting an invalid package before installation"
+  reject_invalid_package
+
   step "Installing the test module into module storage, migrating explicitly, and restarting the API"
   install_module_and_migrate() {
     install_test_module
     local plan
     plan="$(plan_output)"
-    grep -q '^- \[pending\] example:0000_initial ' <<<"$plan" ||
+    grep -q "^- \\[pending\\] ${module_id}:" <<<"$plan" ||
       fail "the plan does not list the installed module's migration as pending."
     "${compose[@]}" run --rm --no-deps migrate node core/dist/cli/apply-migrations.js >/dev/null ||
       fail "applying the installed module's migration failed."
+    plan="$(plan_output)"
+    grep -q "^- \\[applied\\] ${module_id}:" <<<"$plan" ||
+      fail "the plan does not list the installed module's migration as applied."
+    if grep -q "^- \\[pending\\] ${module_id}:" <<<"$plan"; then
+      fail "the installed module still has a pending migration after apply."
+    fi
+    "${compose[@]}" run --rm --no-deps migrate node core/dist/cli/apply-migrations.js >/dev/null ||
+      fail "reapplying migrations was not idempotent."
   }
   restart_api install_module_and_migrate
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
     module_check '[]' || fail "the installed module did not run from module storage."
     psql_as_superuser "INSERT INTO example_records (id, value) VALUES (gen_random_uuid(), 'kept')" \
       >/dev/null || fail "could not write the module's own data."
     module_check '["Hello, kept"]' || fail "the installed module did not read its own data."
+  else
+    module_check present || fail "the installed module did not run from module storage."
+  fi
 
   step "Driving a real browser through the split Dashboard, a module, its display, and sign-out"
   # Chromium trusts this run's proxy through the public-key hash of Caddy's internal intermediate CA,
@@ -513,6 +599,8 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
   spki="$(openssl x509 -in "$work/caddy-intermediate.crt" -pubkey -noout |
     openssl pkey -pubin -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl base64 -A)"
   browser_container="${project}-browser"
+  start_owner_browser() {
+    docker rm --force "$browser_container" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
     # The image's entry script passes its arguments on unquoted, so none may contain a space: the
     # hostnames reach Chromium through /etc/hosts, which it reads, rather than a resolver rule.
     docker run --detach --rm --name "$browser_container" --label "${EKKLESIA_CI_LABEL}=${project}" \
@@ -521,8 +609,11 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
       "$browser_image" \
       "--ignore-certificate-errors-spki-list=${spki}" \
       --user-data-dir=/tmp/profile >/dev/null || fail "the headless browser did not start."
+  }
   cp scripts/lib/deploy-smoke-browser.mjs "$work/browser.mjs"
   stage browser.mjs
+  run_browser_checks() {
+    start_owner_browser
     docker run --rm --read-only --cap-drop ALL --security-opt no-new-privileges \
       --label "${EKKLESIA_CI_LABEL}=${project}" \
       --network "$edge_network" \
@@ -530,7 +621,9 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
       -e SMOKE_HOSTNAME="$hostname" -e SMOKE_DASHBOARD_HOSTNAME="$dashboard_hostname" \
       -e SMOKE_OWNER_EMAIL="$owner_email" -e SMOKE_OWNER_PASSWORD="$owner_password" \
       -v "$daemon_work/browser.mjs:/smoke/browser.mjs:ro" \
-    --entrypoint node "$image" /smoke/browser.mjs || fail "browser checks failed."
+      --entrypoint node "$image" /smoke/browser.mjs
+  }
+  run_browser_checks || fail "browser checks failed."
 
   if [[ -n "${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_DISPLAY_DEVICE:-}" ]]; then
     # A kiosk: a second browser whose profile directory is a volume, so it outlives the container
@@ -566,6 +659,7 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
         --network "$edge_network" \
         -e SMOKE_CDP_ADDRESS="${browser_address}:9222" \
         -e SMOKE_KIOSK_CDP_ADDRESS="${kiosk_address}:9222" \
+        -e SMOKE_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS:-30000}" \
         -e SMOKE_STEP_BUDGET_MS="$((budget * 1000))" \
         -e SMOKE_WATCH_MS="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_WATCH_MS:-120000}" \
         -e SMOKE_RECYCLE_WATCH_MS="${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_RECYCLE_WATCH_MS:-330000}" \
@@ -607,29 +701,79 @@ if [[ "$topology" == split ]]; then
     ((display_status == 0)) || fail "display-device checks failed."
   fi
 
+  step "Restarting the API process with the installed module and data intact"
+  restart_api
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
+    module_check '["Hello, kept"]' || fail "the module or its data did not survive an API restart."
+  else
+    module_check present || fail "the module did not survive an API restart."
+  fi
+  run_browser_checks || fail "the module UI did not survive an API restart."
+
+  step "Recreating the API container with the same module storage and database volumes"
+  recreate_api
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
+    module_check '["Hello, kept"]' || fail "the module or its data did not survive container recreation."
+  else
+    module_check present || fail "the module did not survive container recreation."
+  fi
+  plan="$(plan_output)"
+  if grep -q "^- \\[pending\\] ${module_id}:" <<<"$plan"; then
+    fail "container recreation made an applied module migration pending again."
+  fi
+  run_browser_checks || fail "the module UI did not survive container recreation."
+  if [[ -n "${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_DISPLAY_DEVICE:-}" ]]; then
+    display_driver 120 restart || fail "the display runtime or its data did not survive container recreation."
+  fi
+
+  step "Disabling and re-enabling the module through the supported lifecycle command"
+  restart_api "${compose[@]}" run --rm --no-deps migrate node \
+    core/dist/cli/set-module-enabled.js --disable --module "$module_id"
+  module_check absent || fail "the disabled module was still reported as running."
+  module_storage "test -d /modules/${module_id}" ||
+    fail "disabling the module removed its installed package."
+  restart_api "${compose[@]}" run --rm --no-deps migrate node \
+    core/dist/cli/set-module-enabled.js --enable --module "$module_id"
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
+    module_check '["Hello, kept"]' || fail "the re-enabled module did not return with its data."
+  else
+    module_check present || fail "the re-enabled module did not return."
+  fi
+  run_browser_checks || fail "the re-enabled module UI did not return."
+
   step "Removing the module from module storage and restarting: Core runs, its data stays"
-  restart_api module_storage 'rm -rf /modules/example'
+  restart_api module_storage "rm -rf /modules/${module_id}"
   module_check absent || fail "the removed module is still running."
   plan="$(plan_output)"
-  grep -q '^- \[retained\] example: 1 applied migration kept; the module is not installed$' \
+  grep -q "^- \\[retained\\] ${module_id}: .*applied migration.*kept; the module is not installed$" \
     <<<"$plan" || fail "migration planning did not report the removed module's retained history."
   grep -q '^Migration plan (.*0 pending, 0 approval-blocked, 1 retained):$' <<<"$plan" ||
     fail "migration planning did not succeed cleanly with the module absent."
   "${compose[@]}" run --rm --no-deps migrate node core/dist/cli/apply-migrations.js >/dev/null ||
     fail "applying migrations failed with the module absent."
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
     [[ "$(psql_as_superuser "SELECT value FROM example_records")" == "kept" ]] ||
       fail "the removed module's data did not survive."
+  fi
   echo "ok   the module is gone, Core runs, its history is retained, and its data survives"
 
   step "Reinstalling the exact same package and restarting: the module returns with its previous data"
   restart_api install_test_module
   plan="$(plan_output)"
-  grep -q '^- \[applied\] example:0000_initial ' <<<"$plan" ||
+  grep -q "^- \\[applied\\] ${module_id}:" <<<"$plan" ||
     fail "the restored module's migration history is not valid."
   if grep -q '\[retained\]\|\[pending\]' <<<"$plan"; then
     fail "the restored module left retained or pending migrations."
   fi
+  if [[ "$module_id" == example ]]; then
     module_check '["Hello, kept"]' || fail "the restored module did not return with its data."
+  else
+    module_check present || fail "the restored module did not return."
+  fi
+  run_browser_checks || fail "the restored module UI did not return."
+  if [[ -n "${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_DISPLAY_DEVICE:-}" ]]; then
+    display_driver 120 restart || fail "the restored display runtime did not return with its data."
+  fi
   echo "ok   the restored module runs again, with its history strict and its data intact"
 fi
 

surfaces/shell/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@ekklesia/shell",
-  "version": "0.2.2",
+  "version": "0.2.4",
   "license": "AGPL-3.0-or-later",
   "private": true,
   "type": "module",

surfaces/shell/src/browser/DevicePanel.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { designToken } from "@ekklesia/design-tokens";
-import { Button, Field, TextInput } from "@ekklesia/ui";
+import { Button, Dialog, Field, TextInput } from "@ekklesia/ui";
 import { type FormEvent, type ReactElement, useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import {
   approveDevicePairing,
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ export function DevicePanel(props: DevicePanelProps): ReactElement | undefined {
   const [code, setCode] = useState("");
   const [name, setName] = useState("");
   const [pairing, setPairing] = useState<PairingStep>({ step: "idle" });
+  /** The device an administrator asked to revoke and has not yet confirmed. */
+  const [confirming, setConfirming] = useState<HostDeviceSummary | undefined>(undefined);
+  const [revoking, setRevoking] = useState(false);
+  const dismissConfirmation = useCallback(() => setConfirming(undefined), []);
 
   const refresh = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
     try {
@@ -106,13 +110,15 @@ export function DevicePanel(props: DevicePanelProps): ReactElement | undefined {
   };
 
   const revoke = async (deviceId: string): Promise<void> => {
+    setRevoking(true);
     try {
       await revokeHostDevice(config, deviceId);
-      await refresh();
     } catch {
       // Left to the next refresh rather than asserting a failure the operator cannot act on.
     }
     await refresh();
+    setRevoking(false);
+    setConfirming(undefined);
   };
 
   return (
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ export function DevicePanel(props: DevicePanelProps): ReactElement | undefined {
           {device.revoked ? undefined : (
             <Button
               data-testid={`device-revoke-${device.id}`}
-              onClick={() => void revoke(device.id)}
+              onClick={() => setConfirming(device)}
               size="sm"
             >
               Revoke
@@ -203,6 +209,38 @@ export function DevicePanel(props: DevicePanelProps): ReactElement | undefined {
           )}
         </div>
       ))}
+
+      {/* Revoking strands the screen until someone re-pairs it in person, so the consequence is
+          spelled out before it happens — never a browser-native confirm. */}
+      <Dialog
+        actions={
+          <>
+            <Button
+              data-testid="device-revoke-cancel"
+              disabled={revoking}
+              onClick={dismissConfirmation}
+            >
+              Cancel
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              data-testid="device-revoke-confirm"
+              disabled={revoking}
+              onClick={() => (confirming ? void revoke(confirming.id) : undefined)}
+              variant="danger"
+            >
+              Revoke display
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        }
+        onDismiss={dismissConfirmation}
+        open={confirming !== undefined}
+        title={`Revoke ${confirming?.name ?? "this display"}?`}
+      >
+        <p style={{ margin: 0 }}>
+          The screen stops showing content within a few seconds and returns to its pairing code.
+          This cannot be undone: to use it again, pair it from the screen with a new code.
+        </p>
+      </Dialog>
     </section>
   );
 }

surfaces/shell/src/display/DisplayApp.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { designToken } from "@ekklesia/design-tokens";
 import type { ModuleUiImporter } from "@ekklesia/module-ui-host";
-import { type ReactElement, useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { type ReactElement, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
 import {
   bootstrapDisplayHost,
   type DisplayHostBootstrap,
@@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ import { PairingScreen } from "./PairingScreen.js";
 
 type DisplayState =
   | { readonly status: "loading"; readonly generation: number }
-  | { readonly status: "ready"; readonly bootstrap: DisplayHostBootstrap & { status: "ready" } }
+  | {
+      readonly status: "ready";
+      readonly bootstrap: DisplayHostBootstrap & { status: "ready" };
+      /** Changes only when the mounted display must be replaced, never merely because the network
+       * came back. It keys the frame, so it is the one thing that can remount a running display. */
+      readonly generation: number;
+    }
   /** No identity this display can use yet: show a pairing code rather than a human login form. */
   | { readonly status: "pairing" }
   | { readonly status: "unavailable" }
@@ -31,6 +37,69 @@ export interface DisplayAppProps {
   /** Where connectivity and cache-fallback signals come from (ADR 0043). The browser entry point
    * supplies the real ones; omitting it leaves a display that simply never reports being offline. */
   readonly connectivity?: DisplayConnectivitySource;
+  /** How long the display must stay offline before the corner indicator appears. Test seam only. */
+  readonly offlineIndicatorDelayMs?: number;
+  /** The shortest interval between two revalidations prompted by refused module requests. Test seam
+   * only. */
+  readonly revalidationIntervalMs?: number;
+  /** How often a running display re-resolves its descriptor on its own. Test seam only. */
+  readonly periodicRevalidationMs?: number;
+  /** The first automatic retry delay after a failed start; doubles to a one-minute ceiling. Test seam
+   * only. */
+  readonly retryBaseMs?: number;
+}
+
+/** A Wi-Fi reassociation or a switch reboot lasts seconds and needs no comment on a lobby wall. Only
+ * an outage that outlasts this is worth the corner indicator. */
+export const DISPLAY_OFFLINE_INDICATOR_DELAY_MS = 10_000;
+
+/** A module whose requests are being refused prompts at most one revalidation in this interval. A
+ * display that is merely missing one permission must not turn every refused request into two more. */
+export const DISPLAY_REVALIDATION_INTERVAL_MS = 15_000;
+
+/** A running display asks again this often, so a module upgraded on the server is picked up and a
+ * revocation is noticed even by a module that makes no requests of its own. */
+export const DISPLAY_PERIODIC_REVALIDATION_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+/** A display that could not start tries again on its own: from this delay, doubling to a minute. A
+ * kiosk that boots before its server — after a power cut, say — must come up without anyone pressing
+ * Retry. */
+export const DISPLAY_RETRY_BASE_MS = 2_000;
+export const DISPLAY_RETRY_MAX_MS = 60_000;
+
+/** Whether a fresh resolution describes exactly the display already mounted. Compared structurally:
+ * the descriptor and principal are small, server-produced, and carry nothing volatile, so any
+ * difference — a new version, a new contribution, a different principal — is a real one. */
+function sameDisplay(left: DisplayHostBootstrap, right: DisplayHostBootstrap): boolean {
+  return (
+    JSON.stringify([left.descriptor, left.principal]) ===
+    JSON.stringify([right.descriptor, right.principal])
+  );
+}
+
+/** `value`, but only once it has been continuously true for `delayMs`. Becoming false is immediate. */
+function useSustained(value: boolean, delayMs: number): boolean {
+  const [sustained, setSustained] = useState(value && delayMs <= 0);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!value) {
+      setSustained(false);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (delayMs <= 0) {
+      setSustained(true);
+      return;
+    }
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => setSustained(true), delayMs);
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [delayMs, value]);
+  return sustained;
+}
+
+function isDenied(error: unknown): boolean {
+  return (
+    error instanceof HostProtocolError &&
+    (error.code === "DISPLAY_ACCESS_DENIED" || error.code === "HOST_UNAUTHENTICATED")
+  );
 }
 
 const displayStyles = {
@@ -86,11 +155,13 @@ const displayStyles = {
  * recovers on its own the moment connectivity returns.
  */
 function OfflineIndicator(props: { readonly connectivity: DisplayConnectivity }): ReactElement {
+  // Neutral wording: this is on a wall the congregation reads, and the product name is the
+  // installation's to choose, not the platform's (ADR 0046).
   const label = props.connectivity.usingFallback
     ? props.connectivity.fallbackKind === "artifact"
       ? "Offline — showing the last downloaded display code"
-      : "Offline — showing the last downloaded Ekklesia display"
+      : "Offline — showing the last downloaded display"
-    : "Offline — waiting for Ekklesia";
+    : "Offline — reconnecting";
   return (
     <div data-testid="display-offline" role="status" style={displayStyles.offline}>
       {label}
@@ -130,7 +201,112 @@ export function DisplayApp(props: DisplayAppProps): ReactElement {
     online: true,
     usingFallback: false,
   });
-  const { config, connectivity: connectivitySource, importModule, moduleId } = props;
+  const {
+    config,
+    connectivity: connectivitySource,
+    importModule,
+    moduleId,
+    offlineIndicatorDelayMs = DISPLAY_OFFLINE_INDICATOR_DELAY_MS,
+    periodicRevalidationMs = DISPLAY_PERIODIC_REVALIDATION_MS,
+    retryBaseMs = DISPLAY_RETRY_BASE_MS,
+    revalidationIntervalMs = DISPLAY_REVALIDATION_INTERVAL_MS,
+  } = props;
+  /** Consecutive automatic retries since the display last started successfully. */
+  const failures = useRef(0);
+  const stateRef = useRef(state);
+  stateRef.current = state;
+  const revalidation = useRef<{ inFlight: AbortController | undefined; lastAt: number }>({
+    inFlight: undefined,
+    lastAt: 0,
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the descriptor again **without** taking the running display down (ADR 0043).
+   *
+   * A display that is showing something keeps showing it while the question is asked. Only the
+   * answer decides what happens: the same display means nothing changes at all; a new version or a
+   * different principal replaces the frame; a refusal is a revoked or expired device and returns the
+   * screen to pairing (ADR 0036); and any other failure is the network still settling, so the frame
+   * stays. A display that is not showing anything simply starts over.
+   */
+  const revalidate = useCallback(
+    (reason: "online" | "authorization" | "periodic"): void => {
+      const current = stateRef.current;
+      if (current.status !== "ready") {
+        if (reason === "online") {
+          setAttempt((value) => value + 1);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+      const tracker = revalidation.current;
+      const nowMs = Date.now();
+      if (
+        tracker.inFlight !== undefined ||
+        (reason === "authorization" && nowMs - tracker.lastAt < revalidationIntervalMs)
+      ) {
+        return;
+      }
+      tracker.lastAt = nowMs;
+      const abort = new AbortController();
+      tracker.inFlight = abort;
+      void bootstrapDisplayHost(config, moduleId, abort.signal)
+        .then((next) => {
+          const latest = stateRef.current;
+          if (abort.signal.aborted || latest.status !== "ready") {
+            return;
+          }
+          if (!sameDisplay(latest.bootstrap, next)) {
+            setState({ bootstrap: next, generation: latest.generation + 1, status: "ready" });
+          }
+        })
+        .catch((error: unknown) => {
+          if (!abort.signal.aborted && isDenied(error)) {
+            setState({ status: "pairing" });
+          }
+        })
+        .finally(() => {
+          if (tracker.inFlight === abort) {
+            tracker.inFlight = undefined;
+          }
+        });
+    },
+    [config, moduleId, revalidationIntervalMs],
+  );
+
+  useEffect(
+    () => () => {
+      revalidation.current.inFlight?.abort();
+      revalidation.current.inFlight = undefined;
+    },
+    [],
+  );
+
+  const onAuthorizationResponse = useCallback(() => revalidate("authorization"), [revalidate]);
+
+  // While running: ask again now and then, without disturbing anything when the answer is the same.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state.status !== "ready" || periodicRevalidationMs <= 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const timer = setInterval(() => revalidate("periodic"), periodicRevalidationMs);
+    return () => clearInterval(timer);
+  }, [periodicRevalidationMs, revalidate, state.status]);
+
+  // Could not start: try again on its own, backing off. Pairing is not a failure — it has its own
+  // polling — and a ready display has nothing to retry.
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (state.status === "ready") {
+      failures.current = 0;
+      return;
+    }
+    if (state.status !== "failed" && state.status !== "unavailable") {
+      return;
+    }
+    const delay = Math.min(DISPLAY_RETRY_MAX_MS, retryBaseMs * 2 ** Math.min(failures.current, 10));
+    failures.current += 1;
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => setAttempt((value) => value + 1), delay);
+    return () => clearTimeout(timer);
+  }, [retryBaseMs, state.status]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!connectivitySource) {
@@ -142,27 +318,29 @@ export function DisplayApp(props: DisplayAppProps): ReactElement {
       setConnectivity(next);
       // Nobody presses Retry on a lobby television. When the browser says the network is back, the
       // display resolves its descriptor again — which is also what stops a screen from sitting on
-      // cached code after the server returns, since the fresh descriptor names the current version
+      // cached code after the server returns, since a fresh descriptor naming a new version replaces
-      // and the network-first worker fetches it (ADR 0043).
+      // the frame and the network-first worker fetches it (ADR 0043). The same answer leaves the
+      // running display exactly where it was.
       if (next.online) {
-        setAttempt((current) => current + 1);
+        revalidate("online");
       }
     });
     return () => {
       unsubscribe();
       monitor.close();
     };
-  }, [connectivitySource]);
+  }, [connectivitySource, revalidate]);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const abort = new AbortController();
+    revalidation.current.inFlight?.abort();
     setState({ generation: attempt, status: "loading" });
     void bootstrapDisplayHost(config, moduleId, abort.signal)
       .then((bootstrap) => {
         if (abort.signal.aborted) {
           return;
         }
-        setState({ bootstrap, status: "ready" });
+        setState({ bootstrap, generation: attempt, status: "ready" });
       })
       .catch((error: unknown) => {
         if (abort.signal.aborted) {
@@ -170,10 +348,7 @@ export function DisplayApp(props: DisplayAppProps): ReactElement {
         }
         // A denied or unauthenticated descriptor is the ordinary state of a screen nobody has
         // paired yet, not an error worth logging on every wall in the building.
-        if (
+        if (isDenied(error)) {
-          error instanceof HostProtocolError &&
-          (error.code === "DISPLAY_ACCESS_DENIED" || error.code === "HOST_UNAUTHENTICATED")
-        ) {
           setState({ status: "pairing" });
           return;
         }
@@ -188,12 +363,14 @@ export function DisplayApp(props: DisplayAppProps): ReactElement {
   }, [attempt, config, moduleId]);
 
   const retry = (): void => setAttempt((current) => current + 1);
+  const showOffline = useSustained(
+    !connectivity.online || connectivity.usingFallback,
+    offlineIndicatorDelayMs,
+  );
 
   return (
     <div data-testid="display-host" style={displayStyles.host}>
-      {connectivity.online && !connectivity.usingFallback ? undefined : (
+      {showOffline ? <OfflineIndicator connectivity={connectivity} /> : undefined}
-        <OfflineIndicator connectivity={connectivity} />
-      )}
       {state.status === "loading" ? (
         <DisplayMessage testId="display-host-loading">Loading display…</DisplayMessage>
       ) : undefined}
@@ -215,7 +392,8 @@ export function DisplayApp(props: DisplayAppProps): ReactElement {
           config={config}
           descriptor={state.bootstrap.descriptor}
           {...(importModule ? { importModule } : {})}
-          key={`${state.bootstrap.descriptor.id}@${state.bootstrap.descriptor.version}:${attempt}`}
+          key={`${state.bootstrap.descriptor.id}@${state.bootstrap.descriptor.version}:${state.generation}`}
+          onAuthorizationResponse={onAuthorizationResponse}
           principal={state.bootstrap.principal}
         />
       ) : undefined}

surfaces/shell/src/display/DisplayUiFrame.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ export interface DisplayUiFrameProps {
   readonly principal: ModuleUiPrincipal;
   /** Test/composition seam only. Production uses the generic loader's native dynamic import. */
   readonly importModule?: ModuleUiImporter;
+  /** Host-internal signal that a module request was refused, so the host can find out whether this
+   * device was revoked. It never enters the module-facing context. */
+  readonly onAuthorizationResponse?: (status: 401 | 403) => void;
 }
 
 interface DisplayUiAttemptProps extends DisplayUiFrameProps {
@@ -94,7 +97,10 @@ const frameStyles = {
 function DisplayUiAttempt(props: DisplayUiAttemptProps): ReactElement {
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<FrameStatus>("loading");
-  const { config, descriptor, importModule, onRetry, principal } = props;
+  const { config, descriptor, importModule, onAuthorizationResponse, onRetry, principal } = props;
+  // Read through a ref so a new callback identity can never remount a running display.
+  const authorizationRef = useRef(onAuthorizationResponse);
+  authorizationRef.current = onAuthorizationResponse;
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const container = containerRef.current;
@@ -162,6 +168,11 @@ function DisplayUiAttempt(props: DisplayUiAttemptProps): ReactElement {
           context: createModuleUiContext({
             config,
             descriptor,
+            onAuthorizationResponse: (status) => {
+              if (!cancelled) {
+                authorizationRef.current?.(status);
+              }
+            },
             principal,
             ...(importModule ? { importModule } : {}),
           }),

surfaces/shell/tests/device-panel.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import { act } from "react";
+import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { DevicePanel } from "../src/browser/DevicePanel.js";
+
+declare global {
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-var
+  var IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT: boolean | undefined;
+}
+
+const apiBaseUrl = "https://ekklesia.example.test";
+
+let container: HTMLDivElement;
+let root: Root;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  globalThis.IS_REACT_ACT_ENVIRONMENT = true;
+  container = document.createElement("div");
+  document.body.append(container);
+  root = createRoot(container);
+});
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await act(async () => root.unmount());
+  container.remove();
+});
+
+function json(body: unknown, status = 200): Response {
+  return new Response(JSON.stringify(body), {
+    headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+    status,
+  });
+}
+
+function server() {
+  let revoked = false;
+  const revokes: string[] = [];
+  const fetch = vi.fn(async (input: RequestInfo | URL) => {
+    const url = String(input);
+    if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/devices")) {
+      return json({
+        devices: [{ id: "device-1", name: "Foyer TV", permissions: [], revoked }],
+      });
+    }
+    if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/devices/device-1/revoke")) {
+      revoked = true;
+      revokes.push(url);
+      return new Response(null, { status: 204 });
+    }
+    return json({ code: "NOT_FOUND" }, 404);
+  }) as unknown as typeof globalThis.fetch;
+  return { fetch, revokes };
+}
+
+function query(testId: string): HTMLElement | null {
+  return container.querySelector(`[data-testid="${testId}"]`);
+}
+
+async function click(testId: string): Promise<void> {
+  await act(async () => {
+    query(testId)?.click();
+    for (let index = 0; index < 5; index += 1) {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Revoking a display strands that screen until someone re-pairs it in person, so the panel explains
+ * the consequence in its own dialog first — never with a browser-native confirm (DESIGN §21).
+ */
+describe("display device revocation", () => {
+  it("asks in a product dialog before revoking, and does nothing on cancel", async () => {
+    const platform = server();
+    const confirm = vi.fn(() => true);
+    Object.assign(window, { confirm });
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(<DevicePanel config={{ apiBaseUrl, fetch: platform.fetch }} />);
+    });
+
+    await click("device-revoke-device-1");
+    const dialog = container.querySelector('[role="dialog"]');
+    expect(dialog?.textContent).toContain("Revoke Foyer TV?");
+    expect(dialog?.textContent).toContain("pairing code");
+    expect(platform.revokes).toEqual([]);
+
+    await click("device-revoke-cancel");
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).toBeNull();
+    expect(platform.revokes).toEqual([]);
+    expect(confirm).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("revokes only after the destructive action is confirmed", async () => {
+    const platform = server();
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(<DevicePanel config={{ apiBaseUrl, fetch: platform.fetch }} />);
+    });
+
+    await click("device-revoke-device-1");
+    await click("device-revoke-confirm");
+
+    expect(platform.revokes).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(container.querySelector('[role="dialog"]')).toBeNull();
+    expect(query("device-device-1")?.textContent).toContain("(revoked)");
+  });
+});

surfaces/shell/tests/display-app.test.tsx

@@ -180,6 +180,12 @@ async function render(
   importModule?: (url: string) => Promise<unknown>,
   moduleId = "announcements",
   connectivity?: DisplayConnectivitySource,
+  timing: {
+    readonly offlineIndicatorDelayMs?: number;
+    readonly revalidationIntervalMs?: number;
+  } = {
+    offlineIndicatorDelayMs: 0,
+  },
 ): Promise<void> {
   await act(async () => {
     root.render(
@@ -187,6 +193,7 @@ async function render(
         config={config}
         {...(connectivity ? { connectivity } : {})}
         {...(importModule ? { importModule } : {})}
+        {...timing}
         moduleId={moduleId}
       />,
     );
@@ -926,3 +933,297 @@ describe("display host — offline behaviour", () => {
     expect(query("display-pairing")).not.toBeNull();
   });
 });
+
+/**
+ * Stage 0 regressions: a running display survives its network, and a revoked one returns to pairing.
+ *
+ * Before these, every browser `online` event tore the module down and mounted it again (a fresh
+ * viewer session, a fresh stage, every cached object URL released), and a device revoked while its
+ * display was open kept playing until someone reloaded the page.
+ */
+describe("display host — continuity across reconnects and revocation", () => {
+  function controllableConnectivity() {
+    const listeners = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>();
+    return {
+      source: {
+        addEventListener(type: "online" | "offline", listener: () => void) {
+          const existing = listeners.get(type) ?? new Set();
+          existing.add(listener);
+          listeners.set(type, existing);
+        },
+        initialOnline: true,
+        removeEventListener(type: "online" | "offline", listener: () => void) {
+          listeners.get(type)?.delete(listener);
+        },
+      } satisfies DisplayConnectivitySource,
+      async emit(type: "online" | "offline") {
+        await act(async () => {
+          for (const listener of listeners.get(type) ?? []) {
+            listener();
+          }
+        });
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  async function flush(): Promise<void> {
+    await act(async () => {
+      for (let index = 0; index < 5; index += 1) {
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  /** A server whose descriptor answer can be changed mid-test, counting descriptor requests. */
+  function changingServer() {
+    let descriptor: { status: number; body: unknown } = { body: descriptorPayload(), status: 200 };
+    let descriptorCalls = 0;
+    const fetch = vi.fn(async (input: RequestInfo | URL) => {
+      const url = String(input);
+      if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/module-displays/announcements")) {
+        descriptorCalls += 1;
+        return json(descriptor.body, descriptor.status);
+      }
+      if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/device-pairing/requests")) {
+        return json(
+          { code: "482731", expiresAt: new Date().toISOString(), pollIntervalMs: 60_000 },
+          201,
+        );
+      }
+      if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/device-pairing/claims")) {
+        return json({ status: "pending" });
+      }
+      if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/modules/announcements/refused")) {
+        return json({ code: "AUTHORIZATION_DENIED" }, 403);
+      }
+      return json({ code: "NOT_FOUND" }, 404);
+    }) as unknown as typeof globalThis.fetch;
+    return {
+      descriptorCalls: () => descriptorCalls,
+      fetch,
+      set(status: number, body: unknown) {
+        descriptor = { body, status };
+      },
+    };
+  }
+
+  function countingArtifact(version = "1.2.0") {
+    const counts = { mounts: 0, unmounts: 0 };
+    let context: ModuleUiHostContext | undefined;
+    const importModule = async (url: string) =>
+      artifact("announcements", url.includes("/2.0.0/") ? "2.0.0" : version, {
+        mount(element, mounted) {
+          counts.mounts += 1;
+          context = mounted;
+          element.textContent = "live";
+          return () => {
+            counts.unmounts += 1;
+          };
+        },
+      });
+    return { context: () => context, counts, importModule };
+  }
+
+  it("does not remount a live display when the network drops and returns", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const connectivity = controllableConnectivity();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await render(
+      { apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch },
+      display.importModule,
+      "announcements",
+      connectivity.source,
+    );
+    await flush();
+    expect(display.counts.mounts).toBe(1);
+    const before = server.descriptorCalls();
+
+    await connectivity.emit("offline");
+    await connectivity.emit("online");
+    await flush();
+
+    // The descriptor is still resolved again (ADR 0043) — but the same answer changes nothing.
+    expect(server.descriptorCalls()).toBeGreaterThan(before);
+    expect(display.counts).toEqual({ mounts: 1, unmounts: 0 });
+    expect(query("display-host-loading")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("keeps the running display when the descriptor cannot be reached yet", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const connectivity = controllableConnectivity();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await render(
+      { apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch },
+      display.importModule,
+      "announcements",
+      connectivity.source,
+    );
+    await flush();
+
+    server.set(503, { code: "UNAVAILABLE" });
+    await connectivity.emit("offline");
+    await connectivity.emit("online");
+    await flush();
+
+    expect(display.counts).toEqual({ mounts: 1, unmounts: 0 });
+    expect(query("display-host-error")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("replaces the display when the server now names a new version", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const connectivity = controllableConnectivity();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await render(
+      { apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch },
+      display.importModule,
+      "announcements",
+      connectivity.source,
+    );
+    await flush();
+
+    server.set(200, descriptorPayload("announcements", "2.0.0"));
+    await connectivity.emit("offline");
+    await connectivity.emit("online");
+    await flush();
+
+    expect(display.counts.unmounts).toBe(1);
+    expect(display.counts.mounts).toBe(2);
+  });
+
+  it("returns a device revoked while its display is open to pairing, without a reload", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await render({ apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch }, display.importModule, "announcements");
+    await flush();
+    expect(query("display-module-container")).not.toBeNull();
+
+    // The administrator revokes the device. Its next module request is refused.
+    server.set(403, { code: "AUTHORIZATION_DENIED" });
+    await act(async () => {
+      await display.context()?.api.request("refused");
+    });
+    await flush();
+
+    expect(display.counts.unmounts).toBe(1);
+    expect(query("display-pairing")).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("does not remount when a refused request turns out not to be a revocation", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await render(
+      { apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch },
+      display.importModule,
+      "announcements",
+      undefined,
+      {
+        offlineIndicatorDelayMs: 0,
+        revalidationIntervalMs: 60_000,
+      },
+    );
+    await flush();
+    const before = server.descriptorCalls();
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await display.context()?.api.request("refused");
+      await display.context()?.api.request("refused");
+      await display.context()?.api.request("refused");
+    });
+    await flush();
+
+    // One revalidation for the burst, and the display stays exactly where it was.
+    expect(server.descriptorCalls()).toBe(before + 1);
+    expect(display.counts).toEqual({ mounts: 1, unmounts: 0 });
+  });
+
+  it("does not show the offline indicator for a momentary blip", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const connectivity = controllableConnectivity();
+    await render(
+      { apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch },
+      countingArtifact().importModule,
+      "announcements",
+      connectivity.source,
+      { offlineIndicatorDelayMs: 60 },
+    );
+    await flush();
+
+    await connectivity.emit("offline");
+    await connectivity.emit("online");
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 120));
+    });
+    expect(query("display-offline")).toBeNull();
+
+    await connectivity.emit("offline");
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 120));
+    });
+    expect(query("display-offline")?.textContent).toBe("Offline — reconnecting");
+  });
+
+  it("starts on its own when the server comes up after the screen did", async () => {
+    // A kiosk that boots before its server: the network is up, so no `online` event will ever come.
+    let up = false;
+    const fetch = vi.fn(async (input: RequestInfo | URL) => {
+      const url = String(input);
+      if (url.endsWith("/api/v1/module-displays/announcements")) {
+        return up ? json(descriptorPayload()) : json({ code: "UNAVAILABLE" }, 503);
+      }
+      return json({ code: "NOT_FOUND" }, 404);
+    }) as unknown as typeof globalThis.fetch;
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(
+        <DisplayApp
+          config={{ apiBaseUrl, fetch }}
+          importModule={display.importModule}
+          moduleId="announcements"
+          offlineIndicatorDelayMs={0}
+          retryBaseMs={20}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+    await flush();
+    expect(query("display-host-error")).not.toBeNull();
+
+    up = true;
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
+    });
+    await flush();
+    expect(display.counts.mounts).toBe(1);
+    expect(query("display-host-error")).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it("re-resolves a running display periodically, remounting only for a new version", async () => {
+    const server = changingServer();
+    const display = countingArtifact();
+    await act(async () => {
+      root.render(
+        <DisplayApp
+          config={{ apiBaseUrl, fetch: server.fetch }}
+          importModule={display.importModule}
+          moduleId="announcements"
+          offlineIndicatorDelayMs={0}
+          periodicRevalidationMs={40}
+        />,
+      );
+    });
+    await flush();
+    const before = server.descriptorCalls();
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
+    });
+    await flush();
+    expect(server.descriptorCalls()).toBeGreaterThan(before);
+    expect(display.counts).toEqual({ mounts: 1, unmounts: 0 });
+
+    server.set(200, descriptorPayload("announcements", "2.0.0"));
+    await act(async () => {
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 150));
+    });
+    await flush();
+    expect(display.counts.mounts).toBe(2);
+  });
+});

tests/ci-scripts.test.ts

@@ -157,6 +157,21 @@ describe("CI scripts on a shared Docker daemon", () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it("exercise a real native package through the hardened verifier container", async () => {
+    const imageCheck = (await source("scripts/check-image.sh")).replace(/\\\n\s*/gu, " ");
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain(
+      "packages/module-pack/tests/support/pack-native-verifier-proof.mjs",
+    );
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain("--tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m");
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain(
+      "--tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000",
+    );
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain("const actual=await m.proof()");
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain("file:///tmp/noexec-installed/server/index.js");
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain("scratch_failure /tmp");
+    expect(imageCheck).toContain("scratch_failure /package");
+  });
+
   it("install the smoke test's module only as a canonical package the image itself verified (ADR 0049)", async () => {
     const deploy = (await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh")).replace(/\\\n\s*/gu, " ");
     const packaging = await source("scripts/lib/build-module-package.Dockerfile");
@@ -164,19 +179,28 @@ describe("CI scripts on a shared Docker daemon", () => {
     expect(packaging).not.toMatch(/pnpm[^\n]*\bdeploy\b/u);
     expect(deploy).toContain("scripts/lib/build-module-package.Dockerfile");
     expect(deploy).toMatch(
-      /--entrypoint node "\$image" core\/dist\/cli\/verify-module-package\.js[^\n]*--sha256-file[^\n]*--extract-to \/staging\/example/u,
+      /--entrypoint node "\$image" core\/dist\/cli\/verify-module-package\.js[^\n]*--sha256-file[^\n]*--extract-to "\/staging\/\$\{module_id\}"/u,
     );
+    expect(deploy).toContain("--tmpfs /tmp:rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,size=64m");
+    expect(deploy).toContain(
+      "--tmpfs /run/ekklesia-verifier:rw,nosuid,nodev,exec,size=1100m,mode=0700,uid=1000,gid=1000",
+    );
+    expect(deploy).toContain("-e EKKLESIA_MODULE_VERIFIER_SCRATCH_DIR=/run/ekklesia-verifier");
     // Module storage only ever receives the verified tree from staging.
-    expect(deploy).toContain("cp -R /staging/example /modules/.incoming-example");
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`staged="/staging/\${MODULE_ID}"`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain('cp -R "$staged" "$incoming"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain('mv "$incoming" "$installed"');
   });
 
   it("hand the verifier the package's archive and digest together, from a fresh release pair, never from build output", async () => {
     const deploy = (await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh")).replace(/\\\n\s*/gu, " ");
     expect(deploy).toContain('source "$repository_root/scripts/lib/module-package-release.sh"');
     // The pair is made from this run's own build output, into a directory that must not exist yet.
-    expect(deploy).toContain('--output "type=local,dest=${work}/module-package"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`--output "type=local,dest=\${work}/module-package"`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain('package_output="$work/module-package"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain('package_output="$module_release_directory"');
     expect(deploy).toContain(
-      'package_archive="$(module_package_release "$work/module-package" "$work/package")"',
+      'package_archive="$(module_package_release "$package_output" "$work/package")"',
     );
     expect(deploy).toMatch(/^\s*stage package$/mu);
     // BuildKit's output directory is 0700 and owned by whoever built it: it is never mounted.
@@ -187,11 +211,36 @@ describe("CI scripts on a shared Docker daemon", () => {
       .split("\n")
       .find((line) => line.includes("core/dist/cli/verify-module-package.js"));
     expect(verifier).toContain('-v "$daemon_work/package:/package:ro"');
-    expect(verifier).toContain('"/package/${package_archive}"');
+    expect(verifier).toContain(`"/package/\${package_archive}"`);
-    expect(verifier).toContain('--sha256-file "/package/${package_archive}.sha256"');
+    expect(verifier).toContain(`--sha256-file "/package/\${package_archive}.sha256"`);
     expect(verifier).not.toMatch(/--sha256\s/u);
   });
 
+  it("accepts one exact external module release without putting its source in the platform image", async () => {
+    const deploy = await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh");
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`module_release_directory="\${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_RELEASE_DIR:-}"`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`module_id="\${EKKLESIA_SMOKE_MODULE_ID:-example}"`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain('package_output="$module_release_directory"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain('-e SMOKE_MODULE_ID="$module_id"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`--extract-to "/staging/\${module_id}"`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`installed="/modules/\${MODULE_ID}"`);
+  });
+
+  it("proves installed module state across restart, container recreation, and lifecycle changes", async () => {
+    const deploy = await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh");
+    expect(deploy).toContain(`"\${compose[@]}" rm --force api`);
+    expect(deploy).toContain("container recreation made an applied module migration pending again");
+    expect(deploy).toContain('core/dist/cli/set-module-enabled.js --disable --module "$module_id"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain('core/dist/cli/set-module-enabled.js --enable --module "$module_id"');
+    expect(deploy).toContain("the restored display runtime did not return with its data");
+  });
+
+  it("gives page-side display requests enough time on a constrained shared runner", async () => {
+    const deploy = await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh");
+    expect(deploy).toContain('-e SMOKE_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS="');
+    expect(deploy).toContain("EKKLESIA_SMOKE_CALL_TIMEOUT_MS:-30000");
+  });
+
   it("run every deploy smoke against the one generic image, never a second image with a module in it", async () => {
     // ADR 0048: the split topology installs its test module into module storage at run time.
     const deploy = (await source("scripts/smoke-deploy.sh")).replace(/\\\n\s*/gu, " ");

tests/deploy.test.ts

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ describe("reference deployment compose files", () => {
       ]),
     );
     expect(services["object-storage"]?.command).toEqual(
-      expect.arrayContaining(["-s3.port.https=8443"]),
+      expect.arrayContaining(["-master.volumeSizeLimitMB=32", "-s3.port.https=8443"]),
     );
 
     const hba = (await text("postgres/pg_hba.conf"))

tests/fixtures/standalone-module/package.json

@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@
     "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit --project tsconfig.json && tsc --noEmit --project tsconfig.ui.json"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "@ekklesia/design-tokens": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/design-tokens": "^0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/module-database": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/module-database": "^0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/module-sdk": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/module-sdk": "^0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/module-ui-sdk": "^0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/ui": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/ui": "^0.2.4",
     "react": "19.2.8",
     "react-dom": "19.2.8"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@ekklesia/module-pack": "0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/module-pack": "0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/module-ui-build": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/module-ui-build": "^0.2.4",
-    "@ekklesia/typescript-config": "^0.2.2",
+    "@ekklesia/typescript-config": "^0.2.4",
     "@types/node": "24.13.3",
     "@types/react": "19.2.18",
     "@types/react-dom": "19.2.4",