Explicit-grant management could produce states an operator could not reason about, and pushed request-shaped problems into the database. Two identical createGrant calls produced two grants; five concurrent identical calls produced five. Revoking one returned success while the equivalent kept authorizing the same user — an operator could believe they had removed access that was still live. Two issuances are now the same authorization source when user_id, permission_id, scope, source_kind, and source_ref are all equal, with NULL equal only to NULL; expiry, creation metadata, actor, and grant id do not distinguish them. Creating one while an equivalent is currently effective fails with AUTHORIZATION_GRANT_ALREADY_EXISTS (HTTP 409, no-store) naming nothing about the grant that already exists, and writing no grant and no audit row. A revoked or expired equivalent does not block a fresh issuance. Conflict rather than idempotent return: the caller asked to record a new authorization with their own actor and expiry, and answering "done" while recording neither would hide that nothing happened. Enforcement is database-backed, since nothing constrains the number of API processes: every create and revoke touching one equivalence tuple takes a transaction-scoped advisory lock keyed by a hash of that tuple, encoded as a JSON array so NULL stays distinct from the empty string and a crafted scope cannot forge a separator. A collision can only make unrelated tuples serialize, never hide a conflict, because the decision is always an exact SQL predicate. Its single-key lock space is verified disjoint from the two-key space the migration runner and bootstrap use. A time-dependent partial unique index was rejected: now() is not immutable and cannot be indexed. One revocation now clears every unrevoked equivalent — including expired-but- unrevoked legacy rows, so the history is left in one state — with one audit row per grant actually revoked, each carrying its own id, in one transaction. Differently scoped or sourced grants are untouched. Historical duplicates are not silently revoked by migration; the store prevents new effective equivalents and an operator's explicit revocation resolves the class. The request boundary no longer leaks into PostgreSQL. GrantId accepts exactly the canonical lowercase hyphenated UUID the database emits, with no trimming and no case folding, so a malformed path parameter is a 400 decided after authorization but before any store call instead of reaching the UUID comparison and returning an indistinguishable 503; a canonical unknown id still returns 404. expiresAt accepts exactly YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ, byte-for-byte equal to the parsed date's own toISOString, and must be strictly future — bare new Date silently rewrote 2026-02-31 to March 3rd and accepted locale, date-only, offset, and millisecond-free forms, and a past expiry was stored as a grant dead on arrival. The store validates the same thing before any SQL so trusted internal callers get the guarantee too. The generic HTTP surface now rejects a scope field in every form, including null. No route middleware supplies a scope to the evaluator, so a scope accepted here produced a grant that persisted, listed, and authorized nothing. Core's scope semantics are unchanged for internal callers; no resolver was added. Listing was unbounded and returned a user's entire history. It is now keyset pagination over created_at DESC, id DESC with a strict boundary on both values, so rows sharing a timestamp are neither skipped nor repeated, at most limit + 1 rows read, explicit-source filtering server-side on every page, and an opaque unsigned position cursor that is strictly decoded and reveals nothing on rejection. Core's list method requires a validated finite bound with no unbounded fallback anywhere. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
Ekklesia
Ekklesia is an open, modular church technology platform for composing backend capabilities into independently developed dashboards, websites, mobile apps, kiosks, displays, and other surfaces.
Current status
Phase 3 is complete, and Phase 4A (Core identity foundation), Phase 4B (identity HTTP transport),
Phase 4C (Core authorization), Phase 5A (module authorization integration), Phase 5B (module HTTP
transport), and Phase 5C (module database access) have landed. Phase 5D (public request perimeter
hardening against an independent security audit) is in progress; pass 1 of 5 has landed — see
below. Phase 5D is not complete, and Phase 6 (Surface work) remains blocked until every audit
finding is resolved and a final re-audit passes. The repository includes
public module contracts, independently versioned capabilities, static module manifests,
deterministic automatic discovery, compiled server loading, a staged capability registry,
dependency-ordered lifecycle with rollback, module-owned Drizzle table contracts, deterministic
schema aggregation, and a cloneable backend-only module template. Migration artifacts have
module-owned Drizzle contracts, deterministic offline discovery, explicit destructive-change
declarations, and exact checksums. Core provides read-only applied-history planning and a locked,
whole-batch transactional PostgreSQL runner with exact external destructive approval matching. A
hermetic live PostgreSQL suite proves history, rollback, statement breakpoints, advisory-lock
concurrency and release, exact destructive approvals, and sanitization against the production
adapter. A Core-owned pnpm doctor dashboard combines the existing static discovery and read-only
migration-planning services into one concise readiness report.
Phase 4A added Core-owned identity foundations: a Core-owned Better Auth database schema
(ekklesia_core_user, ekklesia_core_session, ekklesia_core_account,
ekklesia_core_verification), a first-class Core-owned migration source that coexists with
module-owned migrations under the exact same migration system, minimal opaque-identity contracts
in @ekklesia/contracts, and an explicit Better Auth construction boundary in Core. See
Identity and
ADR 0010.
Phase 4B adds identity HTTP transport: a minimal Hono-based apps/api composition root
(pnpm api:start) mounts Better Auth at /api/auth/* and exposes GET /api/v1/principal behind
Core's own Fetch-compatible identity runtime — Core still does not depend on Hono, and modules
still cannot reach any of this. Public email/password registration is the intended eventual
product policy — every account receives identical lowest-privilege baseline status and signup
order never grants elevation — but is now disabled by default, and cannot be enabled in
production at all until durable abuse controls exist (Phase 5D pass 1, below). See
API and
ADR 0011.
No email verification, password recovery, or Dashboard exists yet — that, along with
production approval-provider composition, jobs, physical storage provisioning, surfaces, and
feature modules, remains later vertical slices. Public registration is not yet ready for a real
public launch.
Phase 4C adds Core's authorization foundation on top of identity: a schema, evaluator, and store
for platform owners, explicit grants, and relationship-derived grants; a smallest-possible
immutable permission registry; an explicit, single-use, concurrency-safe platform-owner bootstrap
command (pnpm authorization:bootstrap-owner, never HTTP-exposed, never inferred from signup
order); and, in apps/api, reusable Hono authorization enforcement plus a narrowly scoped
/api/v1/grants HTTP API for managing explicit grants only, requiring an exact trusted Origin
on every mutation. Roles/groups/teams/tenants, an owner-management HTTP endpoint, and service
accounts/API tokens remain later work. See Authorization and
ADR 0013.
Phase 5A wires module-declared permissions into that same authorization system: a version-3 module
manifest declares permissions as complete {id, baseline, description} declarations (never a bare
string), and apps/api discovers every installed module and composes one immutable platform
permission registry — Core's own declarations plus every module's — before constructing its
database pool, Better Auth instance, or HTTP server. A module's declared permission is then
enforceable and grantable through the exact same requirePermission middleware and
/api/v1/grants HTTP API Core's own permissions already use, with core.* reserved and never
claimable by a module. pnpm doctor and pnpm modules:validate both validate permission
composition. Installing, removing, or editing a module currently requires an API restart; removing
one makes its permission unavailable to new checks and new grants without deleting or revoking any
historical grant or audit row. See
Authorization,
Module development, and
ADR 0014.
Phase 5B mounts a module's own HTTP routes in production. A module registers framework-neutral
Fetch (Request/Response) route handlers during its existing register hook; Core collects them
into an immutable snapshot alongside its capabilities, and apps/api discovers modules exactly
once, starts the module runtime from that same discovered inventory, and mounts its published
routes under /api/v1/modules/<module-id> — after every module has registered and started
successfully, so no request can reach a module before startup completes. Every route is enforced
through the identical requirePermission middleware and composed permission registry Core's own
routes use (a module can never supply its own baseline), state-changing methods require a trusted
Origin, and a handler failure or non-Response return becomes a fixed, sanitized 500 — never a
raw error, stack, path, or permission id. Relationship-derived grant creation remains later work.
See API,
Module development, and
ADR 0014.
Phase 5C gives a module's own lifecycle hooks and HTTP handlers typed access to their own
PostgreSQL tables. context.services.database — a restricted, typed ModuleDatabase view over
Drizzle's select/selectDistinct/selectDistinctOn/insert/update/delete/execute/
transaction, never a raw pg client, pool, or connection string — is available to start,
stop, and every authorized route handler, and reuses the one PostgreSQL pool apps/api already
owns; registration remains declarative and database-free. Modules continue to own and import their
own Drizzle schemas and generated migrations, applied explicitly and never automatically at
startup. See API,
Module development, and
ADR 0016.
Phase 5D pass 1 of 5 hardens the public request perimeter against an independent security audit
of the Phase 5C checkpoint, without adding a Surface, a product module, or any new capability.
Better Auth's authentication rate limiter now resolves client identity from a server-owned
client-address boundary (core/src/identity/client-address.ts, wired in at the Node/API transport
boundary) — direct mode trusts only the real socket peer by default, and an explicit trusted-proxy
mode is required before any forwarded header is ever consulted, closing a rotating-header
rate-limit bypass. Public sign-up is now disabled by default, and a production configuration that
tries to enable it fails closed (PUBLIC_SIGNUP_UNSUPPORTED_IN_PRODUCTION, reported by pnpm doctor as a blocking failure) — the durable abuse-control prerequisites do not exist yet, so only
development/test composition may enable it. Every public body-consuming route — Better Auth,
Core's grant-mutation endpoint, and every module route (via a new, required maxBodyBytes field on
the executable route contract) — now has an explicit, platform-enforced byte ceiling with one
sanitized 413 contract. The Node HTTP server now has finite header/request timeouts, whose real
transport-level failures are observed and logged in sanitized form. See
API, Module development,
and ADR 0017. This pass
does not add distributed rate limiting, durable public-signup abuse control, or any deployment/TLS
guarantee, and it does not complete Phase 5D — passes 2–5 (identity/database transport hardening,
authorization integrity, module/runtime/migration correctness, and deployment/supply-chain closure
plus a final independent re-audit) remain outstanding before Phase 6 (Surface work) may begin.
Phase 5D pass 2 of 5 corrects identity session resolution and enforces a database transport policy.
A request carrying no cookies, or only unrelated cookies, now performs no identity database
work at all; only a request presenting the configured session cookie that Better Auth resolved to
null is disambiguated, by a real read of the session relation and the exact columns the adapter
depends on (under where false, so no row is ever read) rather than the previous select 1. A
missing table, dropped column, revoked privilege, unreachable database, or query timeout therefore
produces a sanitized 503, never a silent anonymous downgrade. The identity base URL and every
trusted origin must now be exactly one canonical origin, and production rejects the full
loopback/unspecified address space rather than three literal spellings. Production PostgreSQL
connections now require TLS with certificate and hostname verification — from the API, both
migration commands, the bootstrap CLI, and pnpm doctor alike — with no encryption-only mode, no
rejectUnauthorized: false escape hatch, no plaintext exception (not even for a loopback
database), and an explicit refusal of a DATABASE_URL that tries to carry its own TLS parameters,
which the pinned driver would otherwise let silently override the policy. See
Identity, API, and
ADR 0018.
This pass adds no secret store, no certificate rotation, no client-certificate authentication, and
no distributed rate limiting; TLS protects the connection, not the exposure, so the network boundary
remains the deployment's own responsibility. Phase 5D is still not complete — passes 3–5
(authorization integrity, module/runtime/migration correctness, and deployment/supply-chain closure
plus a final independent re-audit) remain outstanding.
Phase 5D pass 3 of 5 preserves authorization security history and makes explicit-grant management
unambiguous and bounded. Authorization audit history now survives user deletion: the audit
subject is a retained identifier snapshot with no cascading foreign key, so deleting a user still
removes their live grants and platform-owner row but no longer destroys the record of what they had
been granted and by whom. Platform-owner bootstrap's single use moved to a dedicated singleton with
no user foreign key — previously deleting the bootstrapped owner's user row silently reopened the
one operation that establishes a platform's first administrator; the operational consequence is that
deleting the last owner does not reactivate bootstrap, and existing installations are backfilled
as consumed by the new migration. Two equivalent grants can no longer both be effective: creation
conflicts with a sanitized 409, serialized under real PostgreSQL concurrency, and one revocation
now clears every unrevoked equivalent with a per-row audit entry, so revoking a grant can no longer
report success while a duplicate keeps authorizing the user. Grant ids must be canonical UUIDs and
expirations one exact future-only format, both decided before any database call; the generic HTTP
surface creates unscoped grants only; and listing is bounded keyset pagination with an opaque,
unsigned position cursor. One forward Core migration (0002_authorization_integrity,
{"mode":"none"}) must be applied before the new code starts. See
Authorization and
ADR 0019.
This pass adds no roles, teams, tenants, service accounts, scope resolver, user-deletion endpoint,
or owner-recovery workflow; audit append-only behavior remains an application convention, not a
database or cryptographic guarantee. Phase 5D is still not complete — passes 4 (module/runtime/
migration correctness) and 5 (deployment/supply chain plus a final independent re-audit) remain
outstanding, and Phase 6 remains blocked.
Quick start
Prerequisites: Node.js 24 LTS, pnpm 11.12, and Docker with Compose.
pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
cp .env.example .env # keep its NODE_ENV=development: see below
pnpm infrastructure:up
pnpm modules:validate
pnpm migrations:validate
pnpm identity:schema:validate
pnpm doctor
pnpm migrations:plan
pnpm test:migrations:integration
pnpm verify
pnpm doctor builds the workspace first, then reports the supported Node.js runtime, installed
modules and dependency order, schema and migration inventories, the effective PostgreSQL transport
(TLS) policy, optional read-only PostgreSQL planning, and the current object-storage integration
state. .env.example sets NODE_ENV=development deliberately: anything else, including an unset
value, is validated as production, and production requires certificate-verified PostgreSQL TLS and
rejects loopback/http identity origins — so the plaintext loopback database this repository's own
development infrastructure provides is only usable with it set.
Doctor never applies migrations, creates a history table, starts module servers, or performs storage operations. Schema discovery does import compiled schema-definition entrypoints; those entrypoints are contractually side-effect-free.
With no installed modules and no DATABASE_URL, the current repository produces a report shaped
like this:
Ekklesia Doctor
Platform
✓ Runtime version supported
Active Node.js satisfies the declared supported range.
Modules
✓ Module discovery complete
0 modules installed
✓ Dependency graph valid
Dependency order is empty.
✓ Permission registry composed
1 permission registered
Data definitions
✓ Schemas validated
0 modules · 0 tables
✓ Migrations validated
2 migrations · checksums valid
core:0000_identity_core_tables · f8f2086ef06f
core:0001_authorization_core_tables · 830e1fbc26d0
PostgreSQL
✓ Database TLS verified
TLS required with certificate and hostname verification.
○ Connection check skipped
DATABASE_URL is not configured.
○ Migration plan skipped
A validated migration inventory and configured PostgreSQL connection are required.
Identity
○ Identity configuration skipped
Core identity schema defines 4 tables (ekklesia_core_account, ekklesia_core_session, ekklesia_core_user, ekklesia_core_verification).
Identity runtime configuration (signing key, base URL, trusted origins) is not set.
Object storage
○ Check unavailable
Core storage integration has not been implemented yet.
Result: READY WITH WARNINGS
Checks have stable pass, warning, failure, or skipped states. Warnings and skipped optional checks
produce READY WITH WARNINGS and exit zero; any failure produces NOT READY and exit one. The
dashboard is human-readable local guidance, not a replacement for automated CI evidence.
pnpm migrations:plan uses DATABASE_URL from the uncommitted .env and is read-only.
pnpm migrations:apply uses the same validated inventory but mutates PostgreSQL under Core's
advisory lock and one transaction. Review the plan before applying. Destructive migrations are
blocked by default and require an exact externally supplied approval; there is no force flag.
The runner has both deterministic unit coverage through a narrow database port and a separate live
PostgreSQL integration suite. The live command creates and destroys disposable Docker
infrastructure; it remains separate from the Docker-free pnpm verify gate.
pnpm identity:schema:validate regenerates Better Auth's canonical schema with the pinned local
CLI into a temporary location and structurally compares it against the checked-in
core/src/identity/schema.ts, then removes the temporary output. It requires no DATABASE_URL
and is part of pnpm verify. See Identity for the full upgrade
workflow.
pnpm api:start builds the workspace, then starts the identity HTTP transport
(GET /api/v1/principal, Better Auth mounted at /api/auth/*) against an already-migrated
DATABASE_URL — it never applies migrations itself. See API for
required configuration, routes, and a full request/response transcript.
Run pnpm infrastructure:smoke for an isolated end-to-end PostgreSQL and authenticated S3 check.
The development services bind only to loopback:
- PostgreSQL:
127.0.0.1:5432 - S3-compatible object storage:
127.0.0.1:8333
The values in .env.example are development-only and must never be reused in a deployed
environment.
Architecture
- Platform architecture
- Repository boundaries
- Repository workflow
- Testing
- Identity
- API
- Authorization
- Module development
- Architecture decisions
No open-source license has been selected yet. A license should be added only after the project owner makes that decision.