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feat: give display devices their own paired identity
ADR 0033 gave Ekklesia a display host and ADR 0034 gave it a login page.
Together, the only way to light a television in a foyer was to sign a
human being into it and leave that session running on a screen anyone can
walk up to: a person's credentials on a wall, a person's session as the
thing signage depends on, and the display going dark when they are
revoked or their session simply expires.

A screen is not a person. Ekklesia now recognizes three principal classes
— anonymous, authenticated human, and managed device — and a device is a
first-class principal with its own credential and its own explicit
permissions. It has no email, no password, and no row in the identity
tables, and it satisfies the `authenticated` baseline never, so every
route that settles for "somebody is signed in" stays closed to it.

Device permissions live in their own table because
ekklesia_core_grant.user_id is a non-null foreign key into the user table
and making it polymorphic would rewrite the platform's central
authorization record to serve one narrow case. That is a schema decision,
not a second decision point: the evaluator gained one branch, so a device
is allowed or denied by the same function, with the same deny-by-default,
as anyone else — with no owner path it could reach and no baseline that
stands in for a grant.

The six-digit code is not the credential. It is printed across a screen in
a public hallway, so it is treated as public: it identifies a request to
an administrator and is worth nothing alone. Collecting the credential
also requires a 256-bit claim secret held only in the requesting browser's
HttpOnly cookie, and approving requires the restricted core.devices.manage
permission. Without that split, reading a code off a wall would hand over
the screen's identity.

The permission a pairing asks for is read from the module's validated
display declaration, never from the request, so a browser cannot ask to be
granted core.devices.manage or another module's permission. Approval
grants exactly that one permission.

Credentials are stored only as SHA-256; the raw value exists in the
Set-Cookie that issues it and the device's own cookie jar, and is never
logged, returned in JSON, or placed in a URL. The cookie is HttpOnly, so
the module display code running in that same page cannot read it.
Revocation is a server-side column checked on every principal resolution,
and re-pairing mints a new identity so an old credential can never come
back. State transitions are conditional updates, so one code cannot be
approved twice or claimed into two credentials under a race.

/api/v1/principal still reports a device as anonymous: it is what the
Dashboard uses to decide whether a person is signed in. Displays read
their viewer from the descriptor instead, which already performed the
authorization — so displays are descriptor-first while the Dashboard stays
principal-first, and neither infers an identity by elimination.

Proven end to end against real PostgreSQL and real HTTP: an unpaired
screen shows a code, an owner approves it, the device opens the display
descriptor and a realtime stream, and revocation closes both while the
device still holds its cookie. An already-open SSE stream is bounded by
realtime's existing five-minute reconnect rather than closed instantly,
and that bound is documented rather than called immediate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-23 23:41:03 -05:00

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Markdown

# Architecture decision records
ADRs capture durable choices that affect more than one package or phase.
- Filenames use a four-digit sequence followed by a short kebab-case title.
- Status is `Proposed`, `Accepted`, `Superseded`, or `Rejected`.
- Accepted ADRs are immutable except for status and cross-reference corrections.
- A changed decision receives a new ADR that links to and supersedes the old one.
## Index
- [0001: Four-layer platform boundary](0001-four-layer-platform-boundary.md) — Accepted
- [0002: pnpm workspace and strict TypeScript](0002-pnpm-workspace-and-typescript.md) — Accepted
- [0003: Development infrastructure](0003-development-infrastructure.md) — Accepted
- [0004: Replace unmaintained MinIO baseline](0004-replace-unmaintained-minio.md) — Accepted
- [0005: Static module manifests and atomic discovery](0005-static-module-manifests.md) — Superseded
- [0006: Versioned capabilities and compiled module runtime](0006-versioned-capabilities-and-compiled-module-runtime.md) — Accepted
- [0007: Module-owned Drizzle schemas and table isolation](0007-module-owned-drizzle-schemas.md) — Accepted
- [0008: Module-owned migration contracts and offline validation](0008-module-owned-migration-contracts.md) — Accepted
- [0009: Transactional module migration execution](0009-transactional-module-migrations.md) — Accepted
- [0010: Core identity architecture and Better Auth adoption](0010-core-identity-and-better-auth-adoption.md) — Accepted
- [0011: Identity HTTP transport and public enrollment policy](0011-identity-http-transport-and-public-enrollment.md) — Accepted
- [0012: Production-equivalent identity origin/CSRF protection under test](0012-identity-origin-csrf-protection-under-test.md) — Accepted
- [0013: Core authorization, permission registry, and platform-owner bootstrap](0013-core-authorization-and-owner-bootstrap.md) — Accepted
- [0014: Module permission declarations and platform permission registry](0014-module-permission-declarations-and-platform-registry.md) — Accepted
- [0015: Static module HTTP routing and production runtime lifecycle](0015-static-module-http-routing-and-runtime-lifecycle.md) — Accepted
- [0016: Module database access](0016-module-database-access.md) — Accepted
- [0017: Public request perimeter hardening — client address, signup gating, body limits, timeouts](0017-public-request-perimeter-hardening.md) — Accepted
- [0018: Identity session resolution, canonical public origins, and PostgreSQL transport policy](0018-identity-session-resolution-and-database-transport.md) — Accepted
- [0019: Durable authorization history and grant management](0019-durable-authorization-history-and-grant-management.md) — Accepted
- [0020: Module runtime and migration execution hardening](0020-module-runtime-and-migration-execution-hardening.md) — Accepted
- [0021: Modules as independently hostable products](0021-modules-as-hostable-products.md) — Accepted
- [0022: Module UI authoring model and host contract](0022-module-ui-authoring-and-host-contract.md) — Accepted
- [0023: Module UI build pipeline](0023-module-ui-build-pipeline.md) — Accepted
- [0024: Browser-safe module UI SDK and the generic host loader](0024-browser-safe-ui-sdk-and-host-loader.md) — Accepted
- [0025: Trusted module UI asset publication](0025-trusted-module-ui-asset-publication.md) — Accepted
- [0026: The minimal Ekklesia module UI host](0026-minimal-ekklesia-module-ui-host.md) — Accepted
- [0027: Dashboard navigation is presentation configuration, and modules stay flat](0027-dashboard-navigation-and-flat-modules.md) — Accepted
- [0028: Module operational lifecycle — enablement, eligibility, and what "running" means](0028-module-operational-lifecycle.md) — Accepted
- [0029: Module configuration is manifest-declared, host-resolved, and secret-free at rest](0029-module-configuration-and-secrets.md) — Accepted
- [0030: Modules declare logical buckets; hosts provide object storage](0030-host-provided-module-object-storage.md) — Accepted
- [0031: Browsers fetch objects directly, through opaque temporary read URLs](0031-direct-object-delivery.md) — Accepted
- [0032: Native module realtime is scoped snapshot state over SSE](0032-native-module-realtime-transport.md) — Accepted
- [0033: Display UI is a separate, permission-gated module entrypoint](0033-display-kiosk-host-contract.md) — Accepted
- [0034: Dashboard browser authentication is host-owned and principal-first](0034-host-owned-browser-authentication.md) — Accepted
- [0035: The first platform owner is created by an operator command, never by a browser](0035-initial-platform-owner-bootstrap.md) — Accepted
- [0036: A display device is its own principal, paired by an administrator](0036-managed-device-identity-and-pairing.md) — Accepted