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Ekklesia/docs/architecture/decisions/0001-four-layer-platform-boundary.md
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feat: establish the module product contract
Ekklesia's module model has been backend-only since ADR 0001: a module
owns domain behavior and data, and every presentation concern belongs to
a surface. That prevents a module author — the person who knows the
domain — from shipping the screen that makes their module useful, and it
guarantees a module and its own UI drift apart. It also pushes toward two
codebases for one domain the moment a module needs to run standalone.

ADR 0021 replaces that rule. A module is an independently versioned
product that owns its domain behavior, data, permissions, routes,
migrations, and its own UI, hostable inside Ekklesia and — from the same
implementation — by a later standalone host. Core keeps the containing
application shell and every platform policy: authentication,
authorization enforcement, platform context, top-level routing,
navigation, global theme, error boundaries, and trusted-origin/CORS. The
module graph stays flat: modules are peers, genuine module and capability
dependencies remain the only relationships, and Dashboard folders are
presentation configuration an administrator can reorganize, never module
architecture.

This pass implements the static contract only. `manifestVersion` moves to
4 and `entrypoints` gains one optional field, `ui`. Version 3's
`entrypoints` is strict and rejects `ui`, so this is an incompatible
shape change and version 3 is now rejected outright rather than
reinterpreted, exactly as version 1 was by version 2 and version 2 by
version 3. Every field version 4 adds is optional, so upgrading a
backend-only manifest is a one-character edit.

Discovery resolves and validates `ui` under the same rules as `server`
and `schema` — package-relative, inside the package before and after
symlink resolution, a real file, compiled ESM `.js`/`.mjs`, so source
TypeScript is rejected rather than assumed to be compiled later.
Discovery stays inert: nothing imports, evaluates, mounts, or renders a
UI entrypoint, and a test proves a throwing artifact still discovers
successfully. This follows `entrypoints.jobs`, declared and resolved
since ADR 0006 with no runtime consumer.

The name is `ui`, not `dashboard`, because a module's UI must be hostable
by Ekklesia's shell and by a standalone host, so the contract cannot be
named after one of them; and not `surface`, because `surfaces/*` is a
separate ownership layer. No widget, route, icon, folder, menu, layout,
or standalone-metadata field is added, and tests assert the manifest
still rejects every unknown entrypoint key and offers no hierarchy field.

Deliberately unchanged: `scripts/check-boundaries.ts` still enforces
`modules-do-not-own-ui`. Relaxing that guard depends entirely on the UI
authoring model a later pass chooses, and weakening a working protection
before that decision exists would trade real coverage for nothing. A
module may therefore declare `ui` today only for a framework-neutral
compiled artifact, and the docs say so rather than implying otherwise.
Restart-based discovery, explicit operator-invoked migrations, and the
trusted compiled-module model are untouched — a module that ships UI is
exactly as trusted as one that does not.

No Dashboard shell, UI runtime, renderer, framework choice, navigation
registry, grouping system, standalone host, installer, hot-loading, or
feature module is added by this pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-21 20:20:41 -05:00

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Markdown

# 0001: Four-layer platform boundary
- Status: Accepted
- Date: 2026-07-12
## Context
Ekklesia must remain understandable and independently extensible after many backend capabilities
and user experiences have been added. A conventional feature monolith or UI-bearing plugin model
would couple business behavior to a particular presentation framework.
## Decision
> **Partial correction — see [ADR 0021](0021-modules-as-hostable-products.md).**
> The rule below that a module exposes "data and behavior only" and that "every renderer and UI
> concern belongs to a surface" was superseded by ADR 0021: a module may own its own UI and ship it
> as part of an independently versioned product, hostable by Ekklesia and, later, by a standalone
> host. The four ownership layers themselves, Core's feature-agnostic role, the prohibition on Core
> importing a module, and every other boundary in this ADR remain accepted and unchanged — Core
> still owns the containing application shell and all platform policy. This section is left as
> originally accepted, as the historical record.
Adopt four explicit ownership layers: Core orchestration, backend Modules, presentation Surfaces,
and declarative Surface Builder configuration. Begin as a modular monolith. Modules expose data
and behavior only; every renderer and UI concern belongs to a surface.
## Alternatives
- A conventional feature monolith was rejected because boundaries degrade as features grow.
- UI-bearing plugins were rejected because they bind capabilities to frameworks and visual design.
- Initial microservices were rejected because distribution adds failure modes before contracts
have been proven.
## Consequences
Stable contracts, SDK ports, generated composition, and automated boundary checks are required.
Some integrations take more deliberate service or event design, but modules and surfaces remain
independently replaceable.
## Migration implications
Future boundary violations must move behind public contracts before the affected package can be
treated as independently installable or upgradeable.